Willem Johan Kolff

Inventor of the artificial kidney

Willem Johan Kolff - Scientists & Innovators born February 14th, 1911
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

A Dutch physician and inventor, contributions to medical technology included the development of the first practical artificial kidney, which revolutionized the treatment of kidney failure. During World War II, designed a makeshift dialysis machine to treat patients in a German concentration camp. Later, the invention was refined for use in hospitals and clinics worldwide. Established many dialysis centers during his career, advancing the field of nephrology and enhancing patient care through innovative techniques. Passed away in 2009, leaving a significant legacy in medicine.

Developed the first practical artificial kidney

Pioneered techniques in dialysis treatment

Established numerous dialysis centers

Other People Born on February 14th

William Allain

American lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
February 14th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 58th Governor of Mississippi from 1984 to 1988. Before the governorship, held various political positions, including serving in the Mississippi House of Representatives and as a state senator. Advocated for education reforms and economic development initiatives during the tenure as governor. After leaving office, contributed to state political and legal affairs.

Continue Reading

Jaan Tallinn

Computer Programmer, Co-developer of Skype
Born
February 14th, 1972 54 years ago

A prominent computer programmer, played a crucial role in the development of internet communication technology. Co-founded Skype and contributed significantly to its architecture and functionality. Participated in the establishment of several technology startups, leveraging expertise in distributed computing. Actively engaged in promoting technological advancements and scientific endeavors in Estonia and beyond, supporting various innovative projects.

Continue Reading

Rajaram Raj Bhonsle

Third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy
Born
February 14th, 1670 356 years ago
Died
1700 326 years ago — 30 years old

Ascended the throne as the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Confederacy, consolidating power following the death of Shivaji Maharaj. Ruled during a tumultuous period, facing invasions and internal strife. Endured significant challenges from the Mughal Empire and sought to strengthen the Maratha position in India. He moved to the fortified location of Raigad for better defense and governance, continuing the legacy of his predecessor. His reign saw efforts to maintain the autonomy of the Maratha state amidst external pressures.

Continue Reading

Steve McNair

American football quarterback, MVP awardee
Born
February 14th, 1973 53 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2009 16 years ago — 36 years old

Played college football at Alcorn State University, leading the team to an 11-0 record and finishing third in Heisman Trophy voting in 1994. Drafted third overall by the Houston Oilers in 1995. Became the starting quarterback in 1997 and later played for the Tennessee Titans, leading the team to Super Bowl XXXIV. Achieved multiple Pro Bowl selections and was named the NFL Most Valuable Player in 2003. Finished career with the Baltimore Ravens before retirement in 2008.

Continue Reading

Mel Allen

American sportscaster and voice of baseball
Born
February 14th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1996 30 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent sportscaster, associated with baseball broadcasting. Served as the chief announcer for the New York Yankees from 1939 to 1964. Known for his distinctive voice and catchphrases, he provided commentary for numerous World Series and All-Star Games. Contributed to the growth of sports broadcasting, becoming a beloved figure among fans. Worked for various networks, including CBS and NBC, and had a significant role in the production of sports programming.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Baillaud

French astronomer and academic
Born
February 14th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1934 91 years ago — 86 years old

An astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the study of celestial mechanics and astrometry. Served as the director of the Paris-Meudon Observatory and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the International Astronomical Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and textbooks, particularly focusing on the motion of celestial bodies and observatory techniques. Engaged in educating future astronomers and enhancing observational methods.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 11th

Rick Huxley

English bass player with The Dave Clark Five
Born
August 5th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2013 13 years ago — 72 years old

A bass player contributed significantly to the British rock band The Dave Clark Five during the 1960s. The group achieved substantial success with chart-topping hits and became a prominent act during the British Invasion. The band is credited with bringing rhythm and blues influences to mainstream pop. Huxley's musical style and creativity were integral to the band's sound, which helped solidify their place in music history. The band remained active into the late 1970s, leaving a legacy that resonates with fans and musicians alike.

Continue Reading

Roger Vadim

Filmmaker and director of 'And God Created Woman'
Born
January 26th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2000 26 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure in French cinema, this individual directed, produced, and wrote several influential films. Gained recognition in the 1950s for the film 'And God Created Woman', which launched the career of Brigitte Bardot. Contributed to the New Wave movement while exploring themes of sexuality and romantic relationships. In addition to feature films, worked on television projects and maintained a career spanning several decades, influencing a new generation of filmmakers.

Continue Reading

Elizabeth of York

Duchess of Suffolk, English royal
Born
April 22nd, 1444 582 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1503 523 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1444, a key figure in the Wars of the Roses, played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Married Henry VII, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty. Elizabeth's lineage included several notable monarchs, and her daughters, notably, influenced royal alliances through their marriages.

Continue Reading

Ellen Day Hale

American painter and author
Born
February 11th, 1855 171 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1940 86 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1855, this individual was a prominent American painter and author whose works often incorporated themes of nature and femininity. Studied under various esteemed artists and exhibited widely across the United States, including at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Also contributed to literature through writings that detailed artistic life and practices. She was part of the artistic community in Boston and later settled in New York, where involvement in the Women's Suffrage Movement also characterized her later years.

Continue Reading

Elizabeth Siddal

English poet and artist's model
Born
1829 197 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1862 164 years ago — 33 years old

An English poet and artist's model, significant contributions included collaborations with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Siddal's poetry often reflected her experiences and emotions, showcasing her talent beyond modeling. The collection titled 'The Fairy Temptation' demonstrated her literary skills, offering insights into her artistic vision. Siddal's relationship with Dante Gabriel Rossetti also influenced both her artistic and poetic output, further intertwining their legacies in art history.

Continue Reading

Gordian III

Roman Emperor during Crisis of the Third Century
Born
January 20th, 225 1801 years ago
Died
February 11th, 244 1782 years ago — 19 years old

Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling as Roman Emperor from 238 to 244. The reign occurred during a turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century. Financed defensive campaigns against external threats and focused on restoring stability within the empire. Engaged in military campaigns against the Persian Empire, achieving initial successes. The leadership style was characterized by dependence on senior advisors and military commanders.

Continue Reading