William Cavendish

English politician and Prime Minister

William Cavendish - English politician and Prime Minister
Born

May 8th, 1720
305 years ago

Died

October 2nd, 1764
260 years ago — 44 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

Born in 1720, held the title of 4th Duke of Devonshire. Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757 during the Seven Years' War. His administration struggled with military challenges and faced a turbulent political atmosphere. The duke served as a member of the Whig party, holding various political positions prior to premiership, including Lord Chamberlain and a role in the Board of Trade. His tenure as Prime Minister was short-lived, marked by the challenges of the war and political dissatisfaction. Cavendish was influential in the politics of his time, engaging in discussions regarding military strategy and international relations.

Served as Prime Minister from 1756 to 1757

Held the title of 4th Duke of Devonshire

Engaged in military and political discussions

Other People Born on May 8th

Korey Stringer

Football player for Minnesota Vikings
Born
May 8th, 1974 51 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2001 23 years ago — 27 years old

Played as an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings. Drafted in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft. Developed a reputation for his skills on the field, becoming a vital part of the Vikings’ offensive line. Tragically died during training camp in 2001 due to complications from heat stroke, leading to increased awareness and changes in player safety protocols related to heat illnesses in the league.

Continue Reading

Sid James

Actor known for 'Carry On' films
Born
May 8th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1976 49 years ago — 62 years old

Born in South Africa and later moving to England, this actor gained prominence in the theatre before transitioning to film and television. The career included significant roles in the iconic 'Carry On' film series and appearances in the popular sitcom 'Hancock's Half Hour', showcasing a distinctive comedic style. His performances often featured a robust, mischievous character that resonated with audiences. Over the years, this performer became a staple of British comedy during the mid-20th century, continuing to appear on screen until his death in 1976.

Continue Reading

Red Nichols

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
May 8th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1965 59 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent cornet player, composer, and bandleader, this individual became a central figure in the jazz and big band scenes during the early to mid-20th century. Leading The Five Pennies, he garnered attention for innovative arrangements and collaborations with notable musicians. His work bridged the gap between traditional jazz and the emerging commercial sound of the time, contributing to the popularity of jazz in America. In addition to performing, this artist composed numerous pieces and was active in the formation of other bands, influencing the orchestration style within the genre. He participated in various recordings and performances, many of which are recognized as essential in the evolution of jazz music.

Continue Reading

Ronnie Lott

American football safety, sportscaster
Born
May 8th, 1959 66 years ago

Played college football at the University of Southern California. Selected 8th overall in the first round of the 1981 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. Helped the 49ers secure four Super Bowl titles: Super Bowl XVI, XIX, XXIII, and XXIV. Transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster after retiring. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000.

Continue Reading

Ali Hassan Mwinyi

2nd President of Tanzania
Born
May 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 29th, 2024 1 years ago — 98 years old

Served as the 2nd President of Tanzania from 1985 to 1995 and the 3rd President of Zanzibar. During the presidency, implemented significant economic reforms and promoted policies aimed at liberalizing the Tanzanian economy. Played a crucial role in the process of reconciliation and political stabilization in Zanzibar amid tensions. His tenure saw improvements in the relationship between the mainland and Zanzibar, fostering a sense of unity within the nation.

Continue Reading

Ted Sorensen

American lawyer, White House Counsel
Born
May 8th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2010 14 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent lawyer and advisor served as the 8th White House Counsel during the Kennedy administration. Played a key role in shaping presidential speeches, including the iconic inaugural address delivered by President Kennedy in 1961. Contributed significantly to the development of policies during a pivotal era in American history, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Authored several books on politics and political communication.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 2nd

Heinz G. Konsalik

German journalist and author of novels
Born
May 28th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1999 25 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Germany in 1921, this individual became a prominent journalist and novelist, contributing significantly to literature and media. Several works received widespread acclaim, engaging readers with compelling narratives. Throughout the career, a prolific output of novels and articles reflected the social and political climate of the times. Themes often revolved around the human condition and societal issues, resonating with a broad audience and leading to translations in multiple languages. The extensive body of work included notable titles that highlighted the experiences of common people, as well as more complex characters navigating intricate societal norms. The individual remained active in writing and journalism until later years.

Continue Reading

Svante Arrhenius

Swedish physicist, Nobel laureate
Born
February 19th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1927 97 years ago — 68 years old

A physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation, explaining how salts dissolve in water and conduct electricity. Proposed the concept of greenhouse gases and their role in climate change. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for work on chemical reaction rates and theories of solutions. Served as a professor at the Stockholm University and influenced the development of the modern understanding of atmospheric science.

Continue Reading

Helen Chenoweth-Hage

American politician and congresswoman
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2006 18 years ago — 68 years old

Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Idaho's 1st congressional district from 1995 to 2001. Advocated for rural affairs and second amendment rights during tenure. Participated in various congressional committees, including the House Committee on Resources. Worked on legislation focusing on agriculture, land use, and natural resources.

Continue Reading

Madeleine Carroll

English actress in classic films
Born
February 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 37 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1906, this English actress gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in numerous films, including the successful Hitchcock thriller 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Spy in Black'. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, showcasing talent and presence on screen. In addition to film work, had a career in television, contributing to the medium's development during its early years. Also known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, including working with war charities.

Continue Reading

Marcel Duchamp

Painter and sculptor of modern art
Born
July 28th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1968 56 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1887, this French-American artist revolutionized the art world with innovative ideas and concepts. A key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, he challenged traditional notions of art through works such as 'Fountain', which consisted of a porcelain urinal, and 'Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2', a painting that merged cubism and futurism. In addition to painting, this artist also experimented with ready-mades and conceptual art, laying the groundwork for later movements such as Pop Art and Minimalism. His impact extended beyond visual arts, influencing literature, philosophy, and the discourse around art itself.

Continue Reading

Paul Halmos

Mathematician & author of 'Naive Set Theory'
Born
March 3rd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2006 18 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Hungary, a mathematician emigrated to the United States where significant contributions to mathematical logic, statistics, and functional analysis were made. Authored several influential texts, including 'Naive Set Theory', which provided accessible insights into the foundations of mathematics. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Illinois and the University of Michigan. His work in mathematical writing emphasized clarity and precision, influencing generations of mathematicians.

Continue Reading