William Cobbett
English journalist and political reformer
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A pivotal figure in early 19th-century British journalism and politics, contributed extensively to discussions about agrarian issues, social reform, and political rights. Established the influential political pamphlet 'Political Register,' which addressed struggles faced by the working class and advocated for electoral reform. Authored several significant books, including 'Cottage Economy,' which detailed self-sufficiency practices. Cobbett's work often critiqued government policies and the impact on rural communities, promoting greater representation.
Published the 'Political Register'
Authored 'Cottage Economy'
Other People Born on March 9th
David Weatherall
Physician and geneticist, pioneer in hemoglobin disorders
Born
March 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2018 7 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent physician and geneticist, contributions centered on research into hemoglobin disorders, particularly thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Served as a professor at the University of Oxford, influencing the field of genetics and medicine. Contributed to the understanding of inherited blood disorders through both research and clinical work. Championed the study of genetics in health care, advocating for advancements in treatment and prevention strategies. Authored numerous publications and textbooks, which shaped the education of future generations in molecular medicine.
Continue ReadingVyacheslav Molotov
Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
March 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1986 39 years ago — 96 years old
Played a significant role in Soviet foreign policy from the 1920s to the 1950s. Served as the Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1939 to 1949. Signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939, which was a non-aggression treaty between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Held various key positions within the Communist Party and contributed to the establishment of post-war Eastern European states under Soviet influence.
Continue ReadingBernard Landry
Canadian politician and Premier of Quebec
Born
March 9th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 6th, 2018 7 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a prominent figure in Quebec politics, holding influential roles in various capacities including the Premier of Quebec from 2001 to 2003. Played a vital role in the sovereignty movement and supported the Quebec sovereignty association. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, contributing to legal and governmental projects. Participated in economic development initiatives and was involved with the Parti Québécois, pushing for policies aligned with Quebec nationalism.
Continue ReadingKeely Smith
American singer and actress known for 'The Tonight Show'
Born
March 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1928, a prominent American singer and actress achieved recognition through a successful career in music and television. Smith gained fame as a vocalist in the 1950s, particularly for her partnership with Louis Prima. The duo's performances blended jazz and popular styles, with Smith's powerful voice complementing Prima's energetic showmanship. Smith's appearances on national television, especially on 'The Tonight Show' during the 1960s, contributed to her widespread acclaim. She also recorded several acclaimed albums showcasing her vocal ability. Her career spanned decades, during which she became known for her exceptional skills in both singing and performing. Smith continued to entertain audiences until her later years.
Continue ReadingOrnette Coleman
Innovative jazz saxophonist and composer
Born
March 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
A pioneering figure in the jazz genre, this musician revolutionized the way jazz was perceived and played. Renowned for the development of free jazz, the approach to improvisation emphasized spontaneous performance without predetermined chord progressions. In 1959, released the influential album 'The Shape of Jazz to Come,' which challenged conventional jazz norms and introduced a new level of creative freedom. Collaborated with various artists and formed the group 'Ornette Coleman Quartet,' notable for their innovative sound and improvisational style. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1994 for the album 'Sound Grammar,' solidifying a significant position in American music history.
Continue ReadingVita Sackville-West
English author and poet, wrote 'Orlando'
Born
March 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1962 63 years ago — 70 years old
An English author, poet, and gardener. Became an influential figure in literature with the publication of the novel 'Orlando: A Biography' in 1928, which explored gender and identity through its innovative narrative. Contributed significantly to gardening literature through works including 'In Your Garden' and 'The Garden'. Played a prominent role in the Bloomsbury Group and had notable relationships with other literary figures. Actively involved in the creation of Sissinghurst Castle Garden, which became one of the most famous gardens in England.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Prince Sigismund of Prussia
Prussian Prince and Army Officer
Born
September 15th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1866 159 years ago — 1 years old
Born into the Prussian royal family, served as an army officer in the Prussian Army. Participated in several military campaigns during the 19th century, contributing to the strength of Prussia. Sigismund faced significant challenges, including health issues that impacted military career. His life was marked by the complexities of royal duties and military service during a transformative period in European history.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Zhukov
Soviet General during WWII
Born
December 1st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1974 51 years ago — 77 years old
Commanded the Red Army in pivotal battles during World War II. Led the successful defense of Moscow in 1941 and played a key role in the Battle of Stalingrad. Oversaw the Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which contributed to the end of the war in Europe. Served as the 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union after the war. Recognized for strategic military leadership and organizational skills that contributed to major Soviet military successes.
Continue ReadingCarmine Crocco
Italian soldier and commander
Born
June 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1905 120 years ago — 75 years old
A key figure in the Italian unification, served as a commander during the Italian Wars of Independence. Established a reputation as a guerrilla leader in the southern regions of Italy. His tactics and leadership gained recognition during the Revolutions of 1848 and the subsequent conflicts. Played a significant role in various military engagements, particularly during the campaigns against Bourbon forces. Later faced trials and challenges during the post-unification period due to opposition from authorities.
Continue ReadingAndré Leducq
French professional road cyclist
Born
February 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent road cyclist in the early 20th century, achieved remarkable success in several major races. Won the Tour de France twice, first in 1930 and then again in 1932. Competed on the French national team in multiple World Championships, demonstrating exceptional endurance and skill in various terrains.
Continue ReadingEmperor Chūkyō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 30th, 1218 807 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1234 791 years ago — 15 years old
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Continue ReadingAnouk Aimée
French actress known for La Dolce Vita
Born
April 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1932, this French actress achieved international recognition for her work in film. A prominent figure in the European cinema during the 1960s, she gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'La Dolce Vita' and 'A Man and a Woman', both significant in shaping her career. Throughout her career, she showcased a range of characters, contributing to her reputation as a talented actress. Her contributions to the film industry have left a lasting legacy.
Continue Reading