William Cullen
Physician and chemist known for clinical thermometry

Born
April 15th, 1710
314 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1790
235 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and chemistry in the 18th century. Developed a systematic approach to clinical observation and introduced methods for measuring body temperature. Established the first medical school at the University of Edinburgh, which became a model for medical education. Published influential works, including 'First Lines of the Practice of Physic', which detailed clinical treatments. His teachings influenced a generation of physicians.
Developed clinical thermometry
Established a medical school at Edinburgh
Published 'First Lines of the Practice of Physic'
Other People Born on April 15th
Manoj Prabhakar
Played as an all-rounder for the Indian national cricket team during the late 1980s and 1990s. Contributed significantly to the team's performance in various international tournaments, including the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting after retiring from playing, providing expertise and analysis on cricket matches. Represented domestic teams such as Delhi and the Northern Punjab.
Continue ReadingRobert Walser
An author and playwright from Switzerland, contributed significantly to the literary world with a unique style characterized by a focus on individual perception and a sense of fragmentation. Writings included the novels 'Jakob von Gunten' and 'The Tenderness of the World', showcasing a distinct narrative voice. Worked as a translator and produced various essays, plays, and prose pieces throughout a prolific career. Spent a significant period in mental health institutions later in life, where creativity continued to flourish despite personal challenges.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Zephaniah
Born in 1958, this individual gained recognition as a poet and playwright, intertwining themes of social justice and personal experience within the works. He published collections of poetry such as 'Talking Tombstones' and 'Too Black, Too Strong'. As an author, he wrote children's literature alongside novels, often focusing on issues of race, identity, and culture. He also made contributions to theater, with plays such as 'The Death of Freedom' being performed. Moreover, he performed in television and film, appearing in productions like 'Peaky Blinders.' His career also involved activism, influencing social change through literature and performance.
Continue ReadingMichael Cooper
A basketball player and coach, excelled in his career primarily with the Los Angeles Lakers during the 1980s. Played as a guard and forward. Contributed to the team winning five NBA championships from 1980 to 1988. Later transitioned to coaching, leading various teams in the WNBA and college basketball, and gained recognition for developing players and strategies on the court.
Continue ReadingMichael Kamen
A composer and conductor contributed significantly to film music, integrating orchestral and contemporary music elements. Worked extensively in the film industry, collaborating with various artists and directors. Noteworthy compositions include scores for films such as "Die Hard," "Lethal Weapon," and "Mr. Holland's Opus." Also known for orchestral arrangements and works with rock bands, notably his collaboration with Metallica on the "S&M" album. Received multiple awards for contributions to music and film, including Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award.
Continue ReadingNeville Marriner
An accomplished conductor and violinist, he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, a chamber orchestra based in London. Performing internationally, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of classical works. He also conducted numerous prestigious ensembles, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Marriner recorded extensively, contributing significantly to the classical music repertoire. His work spanned multiple genres, including Baroque, Classical, and contemporary music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 5th
Herman Rosenblat
Born in Poland, an author gained recognition for a memoir detailing experiences during the Holocaust. The memoir, titled 'Angel at the Fence,' recounts a love story that unfolded in a concentration camp and after the war. After immigrating to the United States, he shared personal narratives to promote awareness of the Holocaust and to emphasize themes of love and resilience in adversity. The work caught public attention and inspired discussions on the importance of memory and storytelling.
Continue ReadingThelma Ritter
An American actress recognized for roles in cinema, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. Ritter gained prominence through her performances in several acclaimed films. She had a significant presence in both film and television, contributing to various productions that showcased her talent. Throughout her career, Ritter portrayed strong characters, often bringing a unique blend of warmth and wit to her roles. She earned accolades for her work, cementing her reputation as a skilled actress of her time.
Continue ReadingJacques Ibert
A prominent composer in the 20th century, Ibert's works span numerous genres including opera, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. Ibert completed his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, where he gained recognition for his originality. His compositions often incorporate elements of French folk music and display wit and charm. Notable works include the 'Concerto for Flute and Orchestra' and the score for the film 'Les Chansons de France'. Ibert served as the director of the French Academy in Rome and was instrumental in promoting contemporary music during his tenure. He received the prestigious Prix de Rome for his contributions to music composition, reaffirming his status within the classical music community.
Continue ReadingRené Huyghe
A prominent French historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of art history and aesthetics. Focused on the relationship between art and culture, leading to influential works. Authored 'The Mind's Eye' and 'The Art of the European Middle Ages'. Held academic positions and participated in various cultural institutions, enhancing the understanding of art's role in societal development.
Continue ReadingCount Leopold Joseph von Daun
Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.
Continue ReadingJohn Hench
A prominent animator and artist, contributed significantly to Disney's animated features. Joined The Walt Disney Company in the early 1930s and played a major role in the studio's development. Worked on classic films including 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', 'Fantasia', and 'Sleeping Beauty'. Also involved in the design of Disneyland, creating iconic attractions. Continued to impact the animation field with his innovative techniques and artistic vision until retirement.
Continue Reading