William Ewart Gladstone
British Prime Minister and statesman
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A significant figure in British politics, served as Prime Minister four times during the late 19th century. Played a major role in the expansion of the British welfare state and introduced several key reforms in education and social policy. Represented the Liberal Party and was a prominent advocate for Irish Home Rule. Influenced economic policies and established various social reforms through budgetary changes and taxation adjustments. His leadership and policies shaped modern British governance.
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom four times
Passed the Education Act of 1870
Advocated for Irish Home Rule
Other People Born on December 29th
Billy Tipton
Jazz pianist and saxophonist
Born
December 29th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1989 37 years ago — 74 years old
A jazz pianist and saxophonist gained recognition within the jazz music scene during the 1940s and 1950s. Initially known for performing with an all-female band, became an influential figure in the world of jazz. Released several albums, showcasing a unique style that blended various jazz elements.
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Footballer with Feyenoord SC
Born
December 29th, 2000 25 years ago
Born in 2000, a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Initiated football career at local clubs in Turkey before moving to the Netherlands. Joined the youth academy of Feyenoord, making a professional debut in 2018. Quickly established a reputation for skills and vision on the field. Contributed to Feyenoord's triumph in the 2022 KNVB Cup, showcasing talent in high-pressure situations. Also represented the Netherlands at various youth levels, later called up to the senior national team.
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American actress and producer, 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show'
Born
December 29th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 25th, 2017 9 years ago — 80 years old
An actress and producer with a career spanning several decades, this individual gained prominence in television for starring in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show'. The latter series won multiple Emmy Awards and is often regarded as one of the best television shows of all time. In addition to television, appeared in feature films such as 'Ordinary People', which earned her an Academy Award nomination. Established a production company that produced several successful television projects.
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Physicist and atomic espionage figure
Born
December 29th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1988 38 years ago — 76 years old
A physicist of German origin, contributions included work on nuclear physics during World War II. Engaged in espionage activities for the Soviet Union, providing critical information about atomic bomb designs. His actions contributed to the development of nuclear capabilities in different nations, notably influencing the Cold War dynamics. After World War II, faced an arrest and trial in the UK in 1950, leading to a prison sentence. Later relocated to East Germany where continued involvement in scientific research occurred.
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German physician and physiologist
Born
December 29th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1895 130 years ago — 78 years old
A physician and physiologist contributed extensively to the field of physiology. Developed methods to measure blood pressure, introducing the 'sphygmomanometer' for clinical assessment. Conducted research in cardiac physiology and renal function, establishing a foundation for future research in these areas. Published influential works, including studies on muscle physiology and the nervous system. Served as a professor at the University of Leipzig and influenced subsequent generations of scientists and physicians.
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General and aviation pioneer
Born
December 29th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1936 89 years ago — 56 years old
Served as a United States Army general and became a leading advocate for air power in the military. Played a pivotal role in the development of strategic bombing doctrine. Advocated for the formation of an independent air force, emphasizing the importance of aviation in modern warfare. In the 1920s, conducted numerous tests showcasing the capabilities of bombers against naval targets, leading to significant shifts in military strategy. Faced opposition from military leaders and retired in 1926, continuing to promote air power until death in 1936.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Morley Safer
Journalist and author of '60 Minutes'
Born
November 8th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
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Bassist for The Smiths
Born
1964 62 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2023 2 years ago — 59 years old
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Continue ReadingVincent Harding
Historian and civil rights scholar
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of history and religion, focusing on the civil rights movement and African American studies. Played a key role in developing educational curricula that highlighted the contributions of black Americans. Served as a professor at several institutions, including the Iliff School of Theology. Founded the Institute of the Black World's first national conference in 1970, which addressed the challenges of black culture and religion in America.
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Historian and author on Jewish history
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 70 years old
An English historian and academic specialized in Jewish history, with a focus on anti-Semitism. Wistrich spent significant years at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where contribution to the understanding of Jewish identity and anti-Jewish sentiment gained recognition. Authored several influential works, including 'Antisemitism: The Longest Hatred' and 'A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Present'. Also contributed to debates on modern Jewish history and provided insights into the social, political, and historical contexts of anti-Semitic thought throughout the ages.
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Playwright and screenwriter, Ghashiram Kotwal
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent Indian playwright and screenwriter, contributed significantly to Indian theatre through impactful works. Ghashiram Kotwal, written in 1972, critiqued social injustices and was pivotal in shaping modern Marathi theatre. Wrote over fifteen plays, several screenplays, and essays focusing on social issues. Served as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, engaging in political discourse through literary works. Believed in exploring the complexities of human relationships and societal dynamics.
Continue ReadingJohn Betjeman
English poet and academic
Born
August 28th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1984 41 years ago — 77 years old
An English poet and academic, the figure contributed significantly to British literature. His poetry often celebrated the English countryside and architectural heritage. Betjeman served as the poet laureate from 1972 until his death in 1984. He published a number of well-received poetry collections, including 'Summoned by Bells', which reflects on his life experiences and British life. A prominent commentator on architecture and urban development, he advocated for the preservation of Victorian buildings.
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