William G. Roll
Psychologist and parapsychologist
Psychologist and parapsychologist
1926
100 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
A psychologist and parapsychologist, contributed significantly to the study of psychical research. Engaged in research on poltergeists and survival after death, publishing extensively on these topics. Developed the concept of 'psychokinesis' and conducted various experiments to test this phenomenon. Held the position of Director of the Psychical Research Foundation, where numerous studies were conducted to examine paranormal events and psychological phenomena.
Published 'The Poltergeist' in 1972
Conducted the first successful attempt to demonstrate a poltergeist in a laboratory setting
An actor, director, and screenwriter, played leading roles in silent films during the 1920s. Gained prominence with performances in 'The Big Parade' and 'The Merry Widow.' Transitioned to sound films but faced challenges due to changing public preferences and personal struggles. Also directed and produced several works, contributing to the film industry in various capacities. Death occurred in 1936.
Continue ReadingHouston Stewart Chamberlain was an English-German philosopher and author primarily engaged in discussions related to race and culture in the context of European identity. Residing in Germany for much of his life, he contributed to the development of ideas that would later influence nationalist movements. His most significant work, 'The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century', published in 1899, explored the influence of race on historical and cultural development, emphasizing a view of history that prioritized the Aryan race. This work established him as a prominent figure in the realm of racial theory and philosophy, particularly among nationalist circles in Germany during the early 20th century. Chamberlain's writings articulated a vision of a racially defined culture, which resonated with contemporaries and has been the subject of considerable analysis in historical studies.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Welsh literature, this author and poet specialized in children's books, contributing significantly to the genre in Wales. Active during the 20th century, they wrote extensively in both Welsh and English, receiving recognition and awards for their literary contributions. The works often reflected the rich heritage and culture of Wales, making them a crucial part of Welsh literary history. They also played a pivotal role in promoting the Welsh language and culture through literature, participating in various literary festivals and events.
Continue ReadingAventinus contributed significantly to historiography through his works on Bavarian history. His influential texts include the 'Annales Boiorum', which provided a detailed account of Bavaria from its origins. He served as a historian to Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria and was involved in education, helping to establish higher learning in the region. His deep exploration of linguistics and philology shaped the academic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingAcclaimed as a prominent French actor and screenwriter, significant contributions included performances in both stage and film. Gained recognition for roles in the classic films 'La Grande Illusion' and 'Le Corbeau.' Played various characters with depth, portraying complex emotions and compelling narratives. Worked extensively in cinema during the mid-20th century and contributed to both theatrical productions and cinematic storytelling. Frequently collaborated with influential directors and remained active in the arts until the later years of life.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent politician in Laos and became the first President of the country after its establishment as a communist state. Involvement in the Laotian revolutionary movement was significant, leading to the creation of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Laos during a period of significant change and turmoil.
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