William Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949
Conducted groundbreaking research in thermodynamics
Other People Born on May 12th
Domhnall Gleeson
Irish actor from 'Star Wars' series
Born
May 12th, 1983 43 years ago
An actor with a range of roles across film and television. Starred in 'About Time' as Tim Lake, showcasing talent in romantic comedy. Gained significant recognition for participation in the 'Star Wars' sequel trilogy, portraying General Hux. Contributed to various projects in independent films, gaining acclaim for performances. Worked extensively with acclaimed directors and participated in stage productions in Ireland.
Continue ReadingDante Gabriel Rossetti
Poet and Painter of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Born
May 12th, 1828 198 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1882 144 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Continue ReadingClemens von Pirquet
Immunologist and creator of allergy testing
Born
May 12th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1929 97 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingEleftheria Eleftheriou
Singer and musician, represented Cyprus
Born
May 12th, 1989 37 years ago
Born in 1989, a Greek Cypriot singer and musician, gained recognition after representing Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song 'Aphrodisiac'. She began her music career at a young age and has released several singles and albums reflecting her musical versatility. In addition to her singing career, Eleftheriou has also appeared in theatre productions, showcasing her talents as an actress. Her contribution to the music scene in Cyprus and participation in international competitions highlights her artistic endeavors.
Continue ReadingKostas Tsimikas
Greek footballer and Liverpool defender
Born
May 12th, 1996 30 years ago
A professional footballer, he plays as a left-back for Liverpool in the English Premier League. Tsimikas began his career at Olympiacos, where he won multiple Super League titles. He established himself as a key player, contributing significantly during his time at the club. In 2020, he joined Liverpool. He secured his first major trophy with Liverpool, winning the FA Cup in 2022. Tsimikas has represented Greece internationally, participating in various UEFA competitions.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 625 years ago
Died
1428 598 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 28th
Maria von Trapp
Austrian-American singer and composer
Born
January 26th, 1905 121 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1987 39 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Austria, a career as a singer began in the early 20th century. Joined the Trapp Family Singers in the 1930s, performing in various venues across Europe and later in the United States. This group gained fame for its performances of traditional Austrian music and for contributing to the American folk music revival. Their story was adapted into the Broadway musical 'The Sound of Music' and the 1965 film of the same name, which increased their international recognition. Later years involved philanthropic efforts and a focus on music education, emphasizing the importance of singing and musicianship.
Continue ReadingVirginia Gilmore
American actress in classic films
Born
July 26th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1986 40 years ago — 66 years old
An American actress born in 1919, gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Appeared in numerous films and television shows, becoming a notable figure in the entertainment industry. Starred in films such as 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and 'The Fountainhead'. Had a successful career on stage as well, performing in various theatrical productions. In addition to acting, was involved in voice work and radio broadcasting, showcasing a versatile skill set.
Continue ReadingMoura Lympany
Pianist and recording artist
Born
August 18th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2005 21 years ago — 88 years old
Born in England and later residing in Monaco, a pianist achieved recognition for performances and recordings of classical works. Training began at an early age, leading to an extensive concert career across Europe and the United States. Collaborated with prestigious orchestras and renowned conductors, showcasing a repertoire that included works by Chopin, Liszt, and Rachmaninoff. Recorded numerous albums, contributing significantly to classical music recordings in the 20th century. Also partook in teaching, imparting knowledge to aspiring pianists.
Continue ReadingPope Martin IV
Pope with papacy during the 13th century
Died
March 28th, 1285 741 years ago — None years old
Served as pope from 1281 until death in 1285. Elected following the papacy's return to Rome, focused on restoring order within the church and consolidating papal power. Engaged in political maneuvering to counteract the influence of powerful families in Italy, particularly in Rome and Sicily. Advocated for church reform and addressed issues related to clerical misconduct during tenure as pope. His papacy also coincided with conflicts involving Charles I of Anjou and the ongoing struggles for control in Sicily.
Continue ReadingShin Kanemaru
Japanese Deputy Prime Minister
Born
September 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1996 30 years ago — 81 years old
Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Japan and held various prominent political roles throughout a lengthy career. Played a significant part in the Liberal Democratic Party's policies during the 1980s and 1990s. His influence was particularly noted in the realms of domestic and international affairs, where he contributed to economic policy and Japan's post-war development. Engaged in diplomatic relations and worked closely with other political figures to navigate challenges during changing political landscapes. Kanemaru's political legacy in Japan is marked by his long tenure and active involvement in national governance.
Continue ReadingKarol Świerczewski
Polish General during World War II
Born
February 22nd, 1897 129 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1947 79 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1897, served in the Polish Army and later became a general. Participated in the Polish-Soviet War and was involved in resistance activities during World War II. Played a significant role as a commander of the First Polish Army during the liberation of Poland from German occupation. His military career continued in the post-war period, becoming a prominent figure in the Polish People's Army.
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