William Golding
British novelist, Nobel Prize winner
A British novelist, playwright, and poet, achievements include the exploration of human nature through literature. The publication of the novel 'Lord of the Flies' in 1954 marked a significant moment in literary history, depicting the descent into savagery of a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island. In 1983, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for writings that illuminate the complexities of humanity. Contributions to drama and poetry include works such as 'The Inheritors' and 'Free Fall'.
Wrote 'Lord of the Flies'
Received Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983
Other People Born on September 19th
Brook Benton
Singer-songwriter and actor
Born
September 19th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1988 38 years ago — 56 years old
This American musician gained prominence in the 1950s and 1960s with a series of successful recordings. Blending genres such as R&B, soul, and pop, the artist achieved notable chart success. The hit singles 'Rainy Night in Soho' and 'It's Just a Matter of Time' showcased a smooth vocal style and emotional delivery. The career also included collaborations with various producers and fellow artists, further establishing a lasting legacy in American music. His contributions extended to acting, appearing in musical television specials and performances.
Continue ReadingJames Ellison
Motorcycle racer, British Superbike contender
Born
September 19th, 1980 45 years ago
Competed in motorcycle racing primarily in the British Superbike Championship. Started racing in 2000 and rapidly progressed through various competitions. Achieved notable success with consistent podium finishes, including second place in the British Supersport Championship. Raced for various teams, including Honda and Kawasaki, and participated in the MotoGP series, marking significant participation in both domestic and international events.
Continue ReadingArthur Rackham
English Illustrator of Fairy Tales
Born
September 19th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1939 86 years ago — 71 years old
An English illustrator gained recognition for intricate illustrations in children's literature and fairy tales. Rackham's distinctive style featured elaborate line work and rich colors, bringing life to classic stories. Early works included illustrations for tales by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Dickens, but contributions to J.M. Barrie's 'Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens' and 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' stand out. His artistry played a significant role in the evolution of book illustration during the early 20th century. Rackham's work influenced generations of illustrators and remains celebrated for its whimsy and detail.
Continue ReadingWilliam Robertson
Scottish historian and author of works
Born
September 19th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
1793 233 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1721, a significant Scottish historian, contributed to historical literature with influential works. Focused on subjects such as Scotland's history and the history of America. Served as principal of the University of Edinburgh and published several important texts, which garnered attention and established a scholarly reputation. Worked on narratives that addressed the growth of empires and the history of the American Revolution.
Continue ReadingMaria Anna of Savoy
Queen of the Two Sicilies
Born
September 19th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
1884 142 years ago — 81 years old
Born into the House of Savoy, Maria Anna of Savoy became Queen of the Two Sicilies by marriage. She married King Ferdinand II in 1823, strengthening ties between the Savoy dynasty and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Maria Anna played a significant role in the royal court and was involved in charitable works during her reign, which saw substantial political and social changes. After Ferdinand's passing, she faced challenges adapting to the complex political landscape of the kingdom. Her life was marked by the turbulent events that eventually led to the unification of Italy.
Continue ReadingMasatoshi Koshiba
Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 19th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent physicist played a critical role in the discovery of neutrinos. Worked on the development of the Kamiokande neutrino detector in Japan, which led to groundbreaking observations of neutrino interactions. Contributed significantly to experimental particle physics and was involved in various international collaborations aimed at exploring fundamental particles. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002, shared for contributions to the understanding of neutrinos and their role in astrophysics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 19th
Anthony Quinton
Philosopher and physician
Born
March 25th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1925, an English physician and philosopher contributed extensively to philosophy, particularly in the fields of ethics and philosophy of medicine. Educated at Oxford University, emphasis was placed on the relationship between medicine and ethical considerations. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing the next generation of philosophers and medical practitioners. Published numerous works, shaping the discourse around medical ethics and philosophy. Held the title of Baron Quinton, representing significant contributions to the academic community throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingLen Bias
Basketball player, 1986 NBA Draft second pick
Born
November 18th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1986 40 years ago — 22 years old
Played college basketball at the University of Maryland from 1982 to 1986. Helped lead the Terrapins to the NCAA Tournament and earned accolades as a two-time ACC Player of the Year. Selected by the Boston Celtics as the second overall pick in the 1986 NBA Draft. Tragically passed away two days later due to a cocaine overdose, which drew national attention to issues of drug use and its impact on athletes.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I of Mexico
Emperor of Mexico 1864-1867
Born
July 6th, 1832 194 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1867 159 years ago — 34 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Mexico from 1864 until 1867. Austrian Archduke who attempted to establish a liberal regime in Mexico. His reign faced significant opposition, particularly from Republican forces led by Benito Juárez. Captured by Juárez's army, executed in 1867, which marked the end of his short-lived empire.
Continue ReadingFrank Borzage
American film director notable for romance
Born
April 23rd, 1893 133 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1962 64 years ago — 69 years old
Active in the early to mid-20th century, contributed to the film industry as a director and actor. Directed films during the silent and sound eras, particularly recognized for romantic dramas. Notable works include 'Seventh Heaven', 'The Mortal Storm', and 'History is Made at Night'. Won two Academy Awards for Best Director, first for 'Bad Girl' and second for 'The Great Ziegfeld'.
Continue ReadingAli Shariati
Iranian sociologist and activist
Born
November 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1977 49 years ago — 43 years old
An influential sociologist and activist from Iran, contributed significantly to the intellectual movement preceding the Iranian Revolution. Focused on the social and cultural aspects of Islam, Shariati sought to reinterpret religious concepts to promote social justice and improve the lives of the oppressed. Shariati's works emphasized the role of the individual in society and spurred a generation of Iranian youth towards political activism. His writings, combining philosophy, sociology, and religious thought, established a foundation for contemporary Islamic ideology and social movements in Iran.
Continue ReadingJoseph Banks
Botanist and explorer of the Pacific
Born
February 24th, 1743 283 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1820 206 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in the field of botany and exploration during the 18th century. Undertook an influential expedition to the Pacific Ocean aboard the HMS Endeavour, which lasted from 1768 to 1771. Collected thousands of plant specimens during the voyage, many of which were previously unknown to Europe. Served as president of the Royal Society from 1778 to 1820, promoting scientific research and exploration. Contributed extensively to the advancement of botanical knowledge through publications and his role in fostering the study of natural history.
Continue Reading