William Henry Bragg

Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner

William Henry Bragg - Scientists & Innovators born July 2nd, 1862
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.

Developed Bragg's Law of X-ray diffraction

Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915

Other People Born on July 2nd

Ryan Murphy

American swimmer with Olympic gold medals
Born
July 2nd, 1995 30 years ago

Competed in swimming events for the United States, specializing in backstroke and individual medley. Achieved three gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, winning the 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, and 200m individual medley. Added a bronze medal in the 4x100m medley relay. Established a reputation as one of the top swimmers in the country, setting multiple American records in backstroke events. Persistently contributed to the team events in international competitions.

Continue Reading

Max Beloff

English historian and academic
Born
July 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1999 27 years ago — 85 years old

An influential historian and academic, played a significant role in the study of modern British history and international relations. Served as the chairman of the Conservative Party's research department and contributed to various historical and political discussions. Engaged with the London School of Economics and the University of Sussex, among other institutions. Authored numerous works, focusing primarily on political history in the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Arp Schnitger

German organ builder known for his organs
Born
July 2nd, 1648 377 years ago
Died
1719 307 years ago — 71 years old

An influential organ builder active during the late 17th century, this individual constructed over 150 organs across Europe, particularly in northern Germany. His work exemplified the North German baroque style, characterized by its majestic sound and intricate designs. Apprenticing under various masters, the individual developed a distinctive style that incorporated innovative techniques and high-quality materials. Many of the organs built have survived and are still admired today for their engineering and artistic craftsmanship.

Continue Reading

Ron Silver

Actor and director in 'Chicago Fire'
Born
July 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2009 17 years ago — 62 years old

An accomplished actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Gained significant recognition for performances in television and film, including roles in 'The West Wing' and 'Chicago Fire.' Silver had a notable presence on stage, winning a Tony Award for his performance in 'Brighton Beach Memoirs.' In addition to acting, he directed and produced various projects, showcasing his talent behind the scenes. He also had a role in shaping political discourse through his public appearances and discussions.

Continue Reading

Maria Theresa of Austria-Este

Austrian Archduchess and Queen
Born
July 2nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1849, this Austrian Archduchess served as Queen of Hungary and Croatia. Marriage to Franz Joseph I of Austria occurred in 1867, solidifying her position within the Habsburg dynasty. The establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867 marked a significant political moment in her reign. She was instrumental in promoting cultural and social reforms in Hungary, contributing to the modernization of the region.

Continue Reading

Sylvia Rivera

Transgender LGBT activist
Born
July 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 49 years old

An activist dedicated to advancing the rights of transgender individuals and the broader LGBT community. Played a crucial role in the 1969 Stonewall Riots, which marked a significant turning point in the fight for LGBT rights. Co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) alongside Marsha P. Johnson to provide support and resources for transgender people and homeless youth. Engaged in advocacy throughout the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on issues of poverty, discrimination, and social justice.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 12th

Věra Chytilová

Czech film director, notably Daisies
Born
February 2nd, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old

An influential figure in the Czechoslovak New Wave, contributions as a director included acclaimed films that challenged traditional narratives. Daisies, released in 1966, became a landmark of feminist cinema, exploring themes of female identity and rebellion. The director's innovative techniques and social critique garnered attention both domestically and internationally. Other significant works include The Fruit of Paradise and The Apple Game, which further established a distinct voice in filmic storytelling.

Continue Reading

Morton Downey Jr.

Talk show host and pop culture figure
Born
December 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 67 years old

A talk show host and singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the late 1980s with a controversial format focusing on confrontational and sensational topics. Hosted 'The Morton Downey Jr. Show,' which featured heated debates and unfiltered discussions, attracting a significant audience. The show became a precursor to later tabloid talk shows, setting a tone for sensationalist television. Downey also recorded several music albums, adding to his profile as a multi-faceted entertainer. His career was marked by both popularity and controversy, often engaging in public feuds and outspoken commentary.

Continue Reading

Yehudi Menuhin

Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
April 22nd, 1916 110 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1999 27 years ago — 82 years old

An acclaimed violinist and conductor, this American-Swiss musician achieved international fame for performances and recordings. Born in 1916, early talent was recognized, leading to a successful career across Europe and the United States. Known for collaborations with prestigious orchestras, the performer created a wide-ranging discography. Significant contributions were made to music education and humanitarian efforts, including founding the Yehudi Menuhin School in England. The artist embraced various musical styles, including collaborations with jazz musicians and world music. He received numerous awards throughout his career, including a knighthood in 1993.

Continue Reading

Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach

Austrian author of notable novels
Born
September 13th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1916 110 years ago — 85 years old

An influential Austrian author contributed significantly to German literature. Works include 'Die Karrieren' and 'Das Gemeindekind.' Themes often explored issues of social class, gender roles, and moral dilemmas. Responsible for bringing a modern perspective to literary realism in Austria. Engaged in cultural and literary life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, garnering respect among contemporaries for insightful narratives and character developments.

Continue Reading

Theodor Plievier

German author of anti-war literature
Born
1892 134 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1955 71 years ago — 63 years old

An influential author, wrote significant anti-war literature during the early to mid-20th century. The most recognized work is the novel 'Stalingrad', which depicted the brutal realities of war. His literature focused on the futility and devastation of conflict, reflecting the horrors faced during World War II. Plievier's works contributed to discussions on pacifism and the moral implications of warfare, gaining attention for their emotional depth and historical accuracy. His writings were driven by personal experiences and observations of the war's impact on humanity, sparking important conversations in the literary and historical arenas.

Continue Reading

Miguel Delibes

Spanish journalist and author of novels
Born
October 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2010 16 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent Spanish journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary Spanish literature. Early works focused on themes of rural life and nature, reflecting the author's own experiences. Major novels include 'Los Santos Inocentes,' which explored the harsh realities of rural Spain, and 'El Camino,' a story centered on adolescence and growth. The literary style often combined realism with a deep appreciation for the environment. In addition to fiction, this person wrote essays and articles, influencing public discourse. Received numerous awards throughout a distinguished career, including the Premio Príncipe de Asturias de las Letras.

Continue Reading