William IV of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom (1830-1837)
Ascended to the throne as the third son of George III. His reign saw the passage of the Reform Act 1832, which reformed the electoral system and expanded voting rights. The king supported the abolition of slavery and the establishment of the Naval Discipline Act. A keen sailor, he had a strong interest in naval matters and advocated for the Royal Navy's modernization. The period also experienced significant social and economic changes, with the Industrial Revolution transforming Britain.
Reigned as King of the United Kingdom
Supported the Reform Act 1832
Advocated for the abolition of slavery
Other People Born on August 21st
Frank Perry
American director and screenwriter
Born
August 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1995 30 years ago — 65 years old
A director and producer recognized for contributions to American cinema. Notable works include the films 'David and Lisa' and 'Last Summer.' Developed a career that encompassed directing, producing, and screenwriting. Collaborated with various writers and actors over the years, shaping narratives that challenged social norms and explored complex themes. Worked extensively in theater and film, gaining recognition for both dramatic and psychological topics.
Continue ReadingAugustin-Louis Cauchy
Mathematician noted for analysis and elasticity
Born
August 21st, 1789 236 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1857 168 years ago — 67 years old
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in analysis and elasticity. Cauchy developed the concept of the limit, continuity, and differentiation, which are fundamental in calculus. Created what is known as Cauchy sequences, which form the basis for modern analysis. Published extensively, with over 800 papers and books, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Held a position at the École Polytechnique and contributed to several mathematical journals. Cauchy's work on complex functions and the Cauchy integral theorem laid the groundwork for complex analysis.
Continue ReadingWilliam Murdoch
Engineer and inventor of gas lighting
Born
August 21st, 1754 271 years ago
Died
1839 186 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Scotland, contributed significantly to the development of gas lighting technology. Murdoch worked with steam engines before focusing on illuminating streets and homes using gas. His innovations paved the way for the use of gas in residential and industrial settings. Additionally, he developed a gas meter and played a pivotal role in the introduction of gas lighting to cities like Glasgow and London. His work laid the foundation for modern lighting practices.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hamer
Dutch bishop and missionary work
Born
August 21st, 1840 185 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent Dutch bishop and missionary, dedicated efforts to spreading Christianity in the Dutch East Indies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked to establish and oversee church missions while addressing the needs of local communities. Advocated for educational programs and social reforms to improve the lives of native people. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions that served both the church and local populations.
Continue ReadingKim Cattrall
Actress known for 'Sex and the City'
Born
August 21st, 1956 69 years ago
An English-Canadian actress, prominent for a career spanning several decades, gained widespread recognition for the role of Samantha Jones in the HBO series 'Sex and the City.' This series, which aired from 1998 to 2004, showcased the lives of four women navigating love and friendship in New York City. Following the series, the character was reprised in two feature films, 'Sex and the City' (2008) and 'Sex and the City 2' (2010), further solidifying her status in popular culture. Prior to this landmark role, participated in various film and television projects, including 'Big Trouble in Little China' and 'Mannequin.'
Continue ReadingPatrick Demarchelier
Fashion photographer, worked with Vogue
Born
August 21st, 1943 82 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2022 3 years ago — 78 years old
French fashion photographer gained prominence in the fashion industry, capturing iconic images for magazines. Received acclaim for a distinctive style that blended fine art and commercial photography. Collaborated with numerous celebrities and brands, creating memorable campaigns that influenced fashion trends. Photographed notable fashion editorials and campaigns for Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and other prestigious publications, establishing a significant presence in the world of fashion photography.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Bernard Baruch
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
August 19th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1965 60 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.
Continue ReadingBugsy Siegel
American gangster and Las Vegas developer
Born
February 28th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 41 years old
Involved in organized crime during the 20th century, engaged in various illegal activities including bootlegging and gambling. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Las Vegas Strip, particularly through the construction of the Flamingo Hotel and Casino, which opened in 1946. His approach to gambling venues sought to create lavish experiences that would attract tourists. Siegel's life ended violently in 1947, reflecting the dangerous lifestyle associated with organized crime.
Continue ReadingHijikata Toshizō
Japanese military commander and rebel leader
Born
May 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1869 156 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.
Continue ReadingRaphaël Salem
Mathematician and academic
Born
November 7th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1963 62 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of analysis and mathematics. Worked at various academic institutions, focusing on functional analysis and providing insight into the theory of functions of real and complex variables. Published numerous research papers and helped advance mathematical education in both Greece and France. Played a pivotal role in the mathematical community through teaching and mentoring students.
Continue ReadingEmperor Wencheng of Northern Wei
Emperor of Northern Wei dynasty
Died
June 20th, 465 1560 years ago — None years old
Ruled as emperor from 465 after ascending to the throne at a young age. Established a strong centralized government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Implemented reforms that improved agricultural productivity and contributed to the economic stabilization of the Northern Wei dynasty. The reign witnessed significant cultural and architectural developments, particularly in Buddhist art and architecture. Died in 465.
Continue ReadingMark Robson
Film director and producer of'Home of the Brave'
Born
December 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1978 47 years ago — 64 years old
A Canadian-American director and producer, made significant contributions to the film industry. Transitioned from working as an editor to directing, initially focusing on documentaries before delving into feature films. Gained recognition for directing ‘Home of the Brave’ in 1949, a notable anti-war film. Worked on various successful projects throughout the 1950s and 1960s, earning a reputation for handling complex narratives and character-driven stories. Collaborated with renowned actors and filmmakers over a prolific career, which included both commercial and critical successes. The work often reflected themes of identity, morality, and the human experience, engaging audiences with its depth and storytelling.
Continue Reading