William Merriam Burton

American chemist known for cracking process

William Merriam Burton - American chemist known for cracking process
Born

1865
160 years ago

Died

December 29th, 1954
70 years ago — 89 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the invention of the Burton process, a method for refining crude oil into gasoline. This method allowed for more efficient conversion of petroleum into fuel, which became crucial during the 20th century. Conducted research that advanced petrochemical processes and supported the growth of the oil industry. Work led to improvements in fuel quality and production techniques.

Invented the Burton process for refining oil

Advanced petrochemical processes

Other People Who Died on December 29th

Wilhelm Maybach

German engineer, founded Maybach brand
Born
February 9th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1929 95 years ago — 83 years old

An influential engineer and businessman, developed the luxury automobile brand Maybach. Contributed significantly to early automotive engineering, collaborating with Gottlieb Daimler in the creation of the high-speed gasoline engine. Established the Maybach brand to produce luxury vehicles that represented the pinnacle of automotive technology in the early 20th century. The brand gained recognition for its elegance and advanced engineering, serving a wealthy clientele. Focus on quality and performance set a standard for luxury automobiles.

Continue Reading

Art Young

American cartoonist and writer
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1943 81 years ago — 77 years old

One of the leading American cartoonists of the early 20th century, Art Young contributed significantly to social and political commentary through his artwork. Young's cartoons appeared in prominent publications, such as The Masses and The New York Evening Post. His works often depicted the struggles of the working class and criticized governmental policies. In 1917, he published a book titled 'The War that Will End War,' which included his anti-war cartoons. Young also contributed illustrations and commentary on topics such as labor rights and social justice, reflecting the issues of his time.

Continue Reading

Miroslav Krleža

Croatian author and playwright
Born
July 7th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1981 43 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1893, this Croatian author made significant contributions to literature. Krleža wrote numerous novels, essays, and plays that highlighted the social and political climate of his time. Many works reflect on the human condition, often interweaving themes of identity and history. Among the most notable works are the play 'Glembajevi' and the novel 'The Return of Philip Latinovicz'. Krleža also served as a cultural advocate and was involved in various literary and political movements throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Jacques-Louis David

Neoclassical painter and illustrator
Born
August 30th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1825 199 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent painter during the French Revolution, this artist played a significant role in the Neoclassical movement. His work often depicted historical events, champions of freedom, and the values of the Republic. 'The Death of Socrates' and 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps' are among the most recognized pieces, showcasing classical themes and dramatic compositions. The artist was also influential in the promotion of republican ideals through art, aligning closely with revolutionary leaders. After the Revolution, he became the court painter for Napoleon Bonaparte.

Continue Reading

Abby Leach

Educator and author of mathematics texts
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 63 years old

Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.

Continue Reading

Kōsaku Yamada

Japanese composer and conductor
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1965 59 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent Japanese composer and conductor, contributions spanned classical, traditional, and contemporary music. Pioneered the integration of Western and Japanese musical elements. Established the Yamada Orchestra and served as the conductor for various prominent music ensembles. Played a vital role in music education, influencing many composers and performers in Japan. Composed notable works including orchestral pieces and operas, which combined traditional Japanese themes with Western classical forms.

Continue Reading