William Merriam Burton
American chemist known for cracking process
Born
1865
161 years ago
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the invention of the Burton process, a method for refining crude oil into gasoline. This method allowed for more efficient conversion of petroleum into fuel, which became crucial during the 20th century. Conducted research that advanced petrochemical processes and supported the growth of the oil industry. Work led to improvements in fuel quality and production techniques.
Invented the Burton process for refining oil
Advanced petrochemical processes
Other People Who Died on December 29th
Don Marquis
American author and playwright
Born
July 29th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1937 88 years ago — 59 years old
An author and playwright who gained prominence in the early 20th century through contributions to literature and journalism. Marquis created the characters Archy and Mehitabel, which featured in his newspaper columns and were later compiled into books. The writings combined humor and social commentary, reflecting the era's sentiments. Marquis also published several volumes of poetry and plays, showcasing a range of styles and themes. His work was influential in American literary circles and continues to be referenced in studies of early American humor.
Continue ReadingVictor H. Krulak
American soldier and military strategist
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2008 17 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent military figure, served in the United States Marine Corps and significantly influenced modern amphibious warfare. Played a crucial role during World War II and the Vietnam War, developing strategies that reshaped U.S. military tactics. Authored several important works on military strategy, including a well-regarded publication on counterinsurgency. Held several key leadership positions throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingPierre Cardin
Fashion designer and space-age styles
Born
July 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2020 5 years ago — 98 years old
A significant figure in the fashion industry, this Italian-French fashion designer established a global brand that emphasized futuristic designs. Innovations included ready-to-wear collections that revolutionized fashion accessibility. The designer was among the first to license products and created a unique, recognizable aesthetic defined by geometric shapes and bold colors. The brand expanded into various markets, including furniture and fragrances, ensuring a lasting presence in the commercial world of fashion.
Continue ReadingDavid Levine
American artist, illustrator, caricaturist
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
An American artist and illustrator, achieved recognition for caricatures published in The New York Review of Books. Engaged with political and cultural themes, and contributed to the dialogue on contemporary issues through art. Created distinctive portraits that combined humor with sharp social commentary, illustrating leading figures from various fields including politics, literature, and science. Worked prolifically throughout a decades-long career, gaining acclaim for both artistic skill and insightful representations.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Curtis
Guitarist and songwriter of School of Seven Bells
Born
September 23rd, 1978 47 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1978, contributed to the music scene as a guitarist, drummer, and songwriter. Played in the band Secret Machines and co-founded the duo School of Seven Bells, which gained attention for its ethereal sound and innovative use of electronics. The duo released several albums, including 'Alpinisms' and 'Disconnect from Desire', which received critical acclaim. Curtis also collaborated with various artists, expanding his creative repertoire.
Continue ReadingJimmy Carter
39th President of the United States
Born
October 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2024 1 years ago — 100 years old
Served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Before presidency, held the position of Governor of Georgia. Implemented policies focusing on human rights, energy conservation, and environmental protection. Achieved a major breakthrough in Middle East peace with the Camp David Accords in 1978. After leaving office, engaged in humanitarian efforts, notably through the Carter Center, promoting peace and democratic elections worldwide. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for efforts in peace negotiations and humanitarian work.
Continue Reading