William Merriam Burton
American chemist known for cracking process
American chemist known for cracking process
1865
160 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the invention of the Burton process, a method for refining crude oil into gasoline. This method allowed for more efficient conversion of petroleum into fuel, which became crucial during the 20th century. Conducted research that advanced petrochemical processes and supported the growth of the oil industry. Work led to improvements in fuel quality and production techniques.
Invented the Burton process for refining oil
Advanced petrochemical processes
An author and playwright who gained prominence in the early 20th century through contributions to literature and journalism. Marquis created the characters Archy and Mehitabel, which featured in his newspaper columns and were later compiled into books. The writings combined humor and social commentary, reflecting the era's sentiments. Marquis also published several volumes of poetry and plays, showcasing a range of styles and themes. His work was influential in American literary circles and continues to be referenced in studies of early American humor.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the development of big band jazz in the 1920s and 1930s. Pioneered the use of arrangements in jazz music, helping to transform the genre from small ensembles to larger orchestral sounds. Led the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, which featured prominent musicians of the era, including Louis Armstrong and Coleman Hawkins. Collaborated with Bessie Smith, providing arrangements for her recordings. Played a crucial role in popularizing swing music, bridging the gap between jazz and dance music.
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Continue ReadingServed as Queen consort of Hungary from 1353 until death. Married to King Louis I of Anjou, established ties between Poland and Hungary. Actively participated in court politics and her marriage strengthened alliances between the two kingdoms. Facilitated diplomatic relations during her tenure.
Continue ReadingActive in film and theatre, this actress gained recognition for her roles in several prominent films during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She starred in 'Los Olvidados' directed by Luis Buñuel, which received critical acclaim and remains a significant work in the history of Mexican film. Throughout her career, she showcased her talent in both dramatic and comedic performances, leaving a lasting legacy in the industry. Monteros' contributions to film and her portrayal of complex characters were significant during her time, earning her a place in the history of Mexican cinema.
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