William Merriam Burton
American chemist known for cracking process

Born
1865
160 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1954
70 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the invention of the Burton process, a method for refining crude oil into gasoline. This method allowed for more efficient conversion of petroleum into fuel, which became crucial during the 20th century. Conducted research that advanced petrochemical processes and supported the growth of the oil industry. Work led to improvements in fuel quality and production techniques.
Invented the Burton process for refining oil
Advanced petrochemical processes
Other People Who Died on December 29th
Charles Yerkes
A prominent financier and railroad magnate, major contributions included the development of the Chicago transit system. Yerkes played a significant role in expanding the streetcar network in Chicago and was instrumental in the formation of the Chicago Elevated Railroad Company. Significant achievements included the construction of the first elevated rail lines in Chicago, helping to enhance urban transportation during the late 19th century. Financial and operational strategies employed during this period reshaped public transit in the city, fostering growth and accessibility.
Continue ReadingAlasdair Gray
A prolific writer and artist, contributed significantly to Scottish literature and visual arts. Achieved recognition for distinctive illustrated novels, with 'Lanark' being a landmark work blending autobiography and fantasy. Advocated for Scottish independence through writings and publicly engaged in political discourse. His artwork included illustrations for his books and public murals, showcasing a unique style that combined realism and surrealism.
Continue ReadingSebastian Castellio
A French preacher and theologian engaged in the Protestant Reformation, Castellio advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of conscience. He studied under John Calvin in Geneva and initially supported Calvin's doctrine. However, Castellio later disagreed with the harsh measures taken against heretics. He translated the Bible into French and emphasized the need for a compassionate understanding of different beliefs. His writings sought to promote peace and dialogue among various religious factions. His most notable work, "De Haeretico Comburendo," argued against the execution of heretics, marking a significant shift in the approach to religious dissent at the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Cornell
A prominent American sculptor and filmmaker, focused on creating intricate box constructions and collages. Developed a unique artistic style that combined found objects, imagery, and poetic narratives. Directed several experimental films that explored themes of memory and nostalgia. His works often reflected an interest in childhood, dreams, and the passage of time, leading to a distinctive contribution to the field of assemblage art. Influenced by Surrealism, Cornell's pieces invite viewers to engage with the narratives he constructed.
Continue ReadingPavel Srníček
A Czech footballer and coach, played as a goalkeeper. Career began at Baník Ostrava before moving to Europe, most notably joining Newcastle United where played from 1990 to 1998, becoming a fan favorite. After leaving Newcastle, played for several clubs, including Sheffield Wednesday and Portsmouth. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking roles in various teams and youth setups. Made significant contributions to Czech football, represented the national team in international competitions.
Continue ReadingCamillo Schumann
Born in Germany, contributed to the field of music as a composer and organist. Schumann's works included choral and organ compositions, with a focus on sacred music. He was involved in numerous performances and festivals, showcasing various musical pieces. His dedication to music education also played a significant role in his career, influencing future generations of musicians. Schumann's legacy is represented through compositions that continue to be performed in churches and concert halls.
Continue Reading