William Merriam Burton

American chemist known for cracking process

William Merriam Burton - American chemist known for cracking process
Born

1865
160 years ago

Died

December 29th, 1954
70 years ago — 89 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the invention of the Burton process, a method for refining crude oil into gasoline. This method allowed for more efficient conversion of petroleum into fuel, which became crucial during the 20th century. Conducted research that advanced petrochemical processes and supported the growth of the oil industry. Work led to improvements in fuel quality and production techniques.

Invented the Burton process for refining oil

Advanced petrochemical processes

Other People Who Died on December 29th

Abby Leach

Educator and author of mathematics texts
Born
1855 170 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 63 years old

Engaged in education, particularly in mathematics. Contributed to the field through written works, including textbooks that guided teaching methods. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of a rigorous approach to mathematics education. Also involved in initiatives to improve curriculum standards.

Continue Reading

Marie Menken

American avant-garde filmmaker and painter
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1970 54 years ago — 61 years old

Directed pioneering avant-garde films and created abstract paintings. Worked with techniques that combined experimental film with visual arts, influencing future generations of artists and filmmakers. Participated in the New York art scene in the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with various artists and filmmakers, showcasing her distinct vision and approach to art.

Continue Reading

Jun Ishikawa

Japanese author of modern literature
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1987 37 years ago — 88 years old

An influential author from Japan, focused on literature during the 20th century. Early works delved into the complexities of human emotions and relationships. Gained recognition for writing poignant narratives that explored societal issues. Some stories incorporated elements of Japanese culture and traditions, contributing to a broader understanding of Japanese life and values. Published multiple acclaimed collections and novels, contributing significantly to modern Japanese literature. Endured a prolific period until death in December 1987, leaving behind a legacy of powerful storytelling.

Continue Reading

Ivo Van Damme

Belgian middle-distance runner
Born
1954 71 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1976 48 years ago — 22 years old

Competed in middle-distance running events, achieving notable success in the 1970s. Secured a silver medal in the 800 meters at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. Won multiple national titles in Belgium, establishing a reputation as one of the top runners in the country. Continued to compete at an elite level until the end of his career, making significant contributions to the sport before his untimely death.

Continue Reading

György Kepes

Hungarian painter and art theorist
Born
1906 119 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2001 23 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in the field of visual communication, contributed to the development of modern art education. Established the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at MIT, influencing generations of artists and designers. His artwork encompassed painting, photography, and design, exploring the relationship between art and technology. Authored several influential texts on art theory, emphasizing the importance of visual perception and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Continue Reading

Kōsaku Yamada

Japanese composer and conductor
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1965 59 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent Japanese composer and conductor, contributions spanned classical, traditional, and contemporary music. Pioneered the integration of Western and Japanese musical elements. Established the Yamada Orchestra and served as the conductor for various prominent music ensembles. Played a vital role in music education, influencing many composers and performers in Japan. Composed notable works including orchestral pieces and operas, which combined traditional Japanese themes with Western classical forms.

Continue Reading