William Montacute
Earl of Salisbury and military leader
Born
1301
725 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
The 1st Earl of Salisbury served as a prominent military leader during the 14th century. Involved in the English military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War, significant contributions included participation in the Battle of Crécy in 1346. Gained the title of Earl of Salisbury in 1337. Established a familial legacy that continued for generations within the English nobility.
Served as a military leader during the Hundred Years' War
Participated in the Battle of Crécy in 1346
Held the title of 1st Earl of Salisbury
Other People Who Died on January 30th
Marcial Maciel
Catholic priest, founder of Legion of Christ
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2008 18 years ago — 88 years old
A Mexican-American priest founded the Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi. Established in 1941, the Legion of Christ became a religious congregation with a focus on education and youth engagement. The organization expanded rapidly and gained international presence. Maciel served as the organization's leader for decades. In the early 2000s, allegations of sexual misconduct and abuse emerged against him, which led to investigations by the Catholic Church. In 2006, the Vatican requested he lead a life of penance and prayer, and he avoided further public ministry until his death in 2008.
Continue ReadingRudolf
Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary
Born
August 21st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1889 137 years ago — 30 years old
Born into the Habsburg dynasty, this individual served as the heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne. A proponent of social reform, he advocated for modernizing the empire. His interest in culture and science was evident through his friendships with various intellectuals and artists of the time. The prince's tragic death at a young age ended his potential reign and left significant implications for the empire's political landscape.
Continue ReadingMahatma Gandhi
Indian freedom fighter and activist
Born
October 2nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 78 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule, dedicated life to nonviolent civil disobedience. Advocated for the rights of the oppressed and sought to unite the diverse communities in India. Played a crucial role in various campaigns including the Salt March in 1930, which highlighted the injustice of British salt laws. Championed topics such as economic self-sufficiency through cottage industries, promoting the use of khadi. His philosophy and tactics influenced civil rights movements globally.
Continue ReadingMarianne Faithfull
Singer-songwriter and actress
Born
December 29th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2025 1 years ago — 78 years old
Sang in the 1960s with a distinctive voice and significant influence on rock and pop music. Gained recognition with the hit 'As Tears Go By,' written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. Expanded artistic range through poetic lyrics and diverse musical styles, including folk and rock. Had a notable acting career with roles in films such as 'Girl on a Motorcycle' and 'The Last Tycoon.' Experienced personal struggles but continued to release critically acclaimed albums into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingJohn Bardeen
Physicist and engineer, co-inventor of transistor
Born
May 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1991 35 years ago — 82 years old
Contributions to the field of physics included the co-invention of the transistor and the theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor, and again in 1972 for his work on superconductivity. His collaboration with William Shockley and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs led to significant advancements in electronics. In addition to his practical innovations, Bardeen also made contributions to theoretical physics through research on wave mechanics and quantum theory. He held positions at the University of Illinois, where he influenced future generations of physicists and engineers.
Continue ReadingDamião de Góis
Portuguese historian and philosopher
Born
February 2nd, 1502 524 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1574 452 years ago — 71 years old
Played a significant role in the development of historiography in Portugal during the 16th century. Contributed to the understanding of historical events through works such as "Crónica do Reino de Portugal", which provided a detailed account of Portuguese history. Engaged with humanist ideas and was associated with notable figures of the Renaissance, enhancing the intellectual discourse of the time. Despite facing political challenges, maintained a commitment to documenting and analyzing Portuguese history.
Continue Reading