William Oldys
Historian and author of important texts
An English historian and author in the 18th century, focused on historical texts and bibliographies. Contributed significantly to the understanding of English literature and history through extensive research and writings. Authored the 'General History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princess Elizabeth, Late Queen of England' which detailed the life and reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Held the position of Norroy King of Arms, demonstrating involvement in heraldry and genealogy. His works provided a foundation for future historians and bibliographers.
Authored 'General History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princess Elizabeth'
Served as Norroy King of Arms
Other People Born on July 14th
Florence Bascom
Geologist and educator, first female PhD
Born
July 14th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 82 years old
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingWoody Guthrie
American folk singer and songwriter
Born
July 14th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1967 58 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent American singer-songwriter and guitarist, notable for contributing to the folk music genre. Originated during the Great Depression, he often wrote songs reflecting social issues and the struggles of everyday people. The song 'This Land Is Your Land' became a standard of American folk music, promoting themes of equality and community. His influence extended to later musicians and genres, notably shaping the folk revival movement of the 1960s.
Continue ReadingDale Robertson
American actor in TV westerns
Born
July 14th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
An American actor gained prominence for roles in television westerns. Featured in the series 'Tales of Wells Fargo' as Jim Hardie, which ran from 1957 to 1962. Also starred in 'The Iron Horse' portraying a railroad engineer. Acted in several films, including 'North to Alaska' alongside John Wayne. Career spanned over five decades, contributing to the western genre.
Continue ReadingAbbas II of Egypt
Last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1944 81 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the last Sultan of Egypt and Sudan from 1892 until 1914. His reign occurred during a time of increasing British influence and control over Egypt, leading to the establishment of the protectorate in 1914. Faced challenges surrounding nationalistic movements, health crises, and the growing discontent with colonial rule. Abdicated in 1914 following the British occupation during World War I. Lived in exile in Europe after abdication.
Continue ReadingJacqueline de Ribes
Fashion designer and philanthropist
Born
July 14th, 1931 94 years ago
A French fashion designer gained prominence in the 1980s for innovative designs and luxurious collections. Established the fashion house that showcased a blend of elegance and avant-garde styles at haute couture shows. Also recognized as a philanthropist, supporting various charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 15th
Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin
Russian general during World War II
Born
1901 125 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1944 81 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent military leader during World War II. Commanded the Soviet forces in key battles on the Eastern Front. Played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi forces at the Battle of Stalingrad and the subsequent offensive operations. Contributed to the liberation of key territories in Ukraine. Oversaw the planning and execution of military operations that were crucial to the Soviet Union's war efforts.
Continue ReadingJean-François Paillard
French conductor of classical music
Born
April 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Born in France in 1928, a prominent conductor dedicated to classical music. Paillard established the Orchestre de Chambre Jean-François Paillard and gained recognition for innovative interpretations of Baroque music. Conducted numerous recordings and performances, collaborating with various distinguished orchestras and artists. Emphasized the importance of both orchestral precision and expressive playing.
Continue ReadingHenry Plumb
British politician and farmer
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2022 3 years ago — 97 years old
Served as a Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1999. Played a significant role in agricultural policy during time in office. Held the position of President of the National Farmers' Union from 1988 to 1991. Also worked on various boards related to rural affairs, advocating for farmers' interests and issues impacting rural communities.
Continue ReadingEliseo Verón
Argentinian sociologist and academic
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
Prominent sociologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of sociology in Argentina and Latin America. Developed models of communication and semiotics, influencing the understanding of media and cultural studies. Held academic positions at various universities and published extensively on topics including communication theory and social discourse. His work offered insights into the complexities of social structures and helped to shape contemporary sociology in the region.
Continue ReadingAristarkh Lentulov
Russian painter and set designer
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1943 82 years ago — 61 years old
Worked in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to Russian modernist art. Basic principles of Constructivism were explored through color and form. Paintings displayed a vibrant use of color, emphasizing emotion and abstraction. Engaged in theater as a set designer, creating visual experiences for productions. Collaborated with other artists and participated in exhibitions, influencing the avant-garde movement in Russia.
Continue ReadingCésar Vallejo
Peruvian poet and literary figure
Born
March 16th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1938 87 years ago — 46 years old
This individual was a prominent Peruvian poet and writer, recognized for contributions to Latin American literature. Born in Santiago de Chuco, the individual published influential works during the early 20th century, reflecting themes of human suffering and social injustice. The collection 'Los Heraldos Negros' gained attention for its profound emotional depth. In addition to poetry, the figure wrote essays and plays, showcasing a deep engagement with political and social issues. The individual's innovative use of language and style influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers across Latin America and beyond.
Continue Reading