William P. Murphy
American physician and Nobel laureate
American physician and Nobel laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
This American physician and academic made significant contributions to medical science. Murphy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 for the discovery of the essential role of vitamin B12 in the formation of red blood cells and its relevance to pernicious anemia. His research laid the foundation for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and advanced the understanding of various hematological conditions. In addition to his research endeavors, he also held several academic positions, contributing to medical education and training.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934
Conducted pivotal research on vitamin B12
Born in 1843, this individual was a prominent English poet and philologist who co-founded the Society for Psychical Research. The society aimed to promote the study of psychic phenomena, focusing on topics such as mediumship and spiritualism. Myers authored significant works in both poetry and the study of philology, contributing to literature and the understanding of language. His exploration of the human mind and spirit laid foundational work in areas related to psychical research, influencing subsequent studies in the field.
Continue ReadingA prominent author and publisher from Hong Kong, contributed significantly to Chinese literature through the creation of wuxia novels. Founded the newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, which became a significant platform for Chinese readers. His literary works have been translated into multiple languages, gaining a wide readership beyond Chinese-speaking populations. He published numerous novels that were adapted into films, television series, and video games, broadening the influence of his storytelling.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1939, a Brazilian singer and songwriter gained prominence in the Música Popular Brasileira genre. Beginning a career in the 1960s, performed at the iconic São Paulo nightclub, 'Beco da Lapa', where he built a following. Released various albums, blending samba with other musical styles. Achieved significant acclaim with the album 'Jair Rodrigues e o Samba' and collaborated with notable artists such as Elis Regina. Delivered memorable performances on national television, becoming a familiar face in Brazilian music.
Continue ReadingBorn in Turkey, contributed to social networking through the development of Orkut, one of the first social media platforms. This platform, launched in 2004, allowed users to create profiles, add friends, and communicate with them. It gained significant popularity in Brazil and India, influencing social media culture. Büyükkökten's educational background includes a degree in computer engineering from the Middle East Technical University and a PhD from Stanford University.
Continue ReadingA French politician served as the Minister of Housing and Urban Development from 2007 to 2012. Held a prominent position within the Christian Democratic Party and was involved in French politics for several decades, focusing on issues related to housing policy and urban development. Engaged in various legislative efforts, particularly advocating for the interests of lower-income families in accessing housing. Contributed to discussions on social issues and urban planning throughout the political career.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in reggae music, this musician blended rock, rhythm and blues, and traditional Jamaican sounds. Achievements include founding the band The Wailers, which produced iconic albums such as "Catch a Fire" and "Exodus." The songs, often centered around themes of love, peace, and social justice, have left a lasting legacy. The musician's influence extended beyond music into various social and political arenas.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions in sociology and law emerged from the work of a prominent Polish sociologist and author. The focus was on social issues and the interactions between individuals and society. Extensive writings analyzed social behavior and legal frameworks. Engaged in debates regarding sociological paradigms that shaped modern understanding of social dynamics. Works included influential publications that explored critical aspects of law and society in Poland.
Continue ReadingA prominent American poet and academic, achieved significant recognition in the literary world. Authored several celebrated poetry collections, including 'Yin' and 'The Martyr'. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing a generation of writers. Kizer was a driving force in the establishment of the literary community in the West Coast and was an early advocate for feminist themes in poetry.
Continue ReadingServed as the 4th Governor of Plateau State from 1979 to 1983. Played a significant role in the educational sector of Nigeria, advocating for reforms and improvements in the system. Contributed to the founding of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in Nigeria, which became one of the major political parties in the country. Engaged in various political activities and held influential positions within the party and governmental structures.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer played as a defender primarily for Schalke 04. Szymaniak's career spanned from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, gaining recognition for his defensive skills and leadership on the field. His significant contributions helped the team secure the DFB-Pokal in 1972. After retirement, transitioned into coaching, impacting youth football in Germany.
Continue ReadingA British-born Greek international footballer, played as a defender. Started his professional career with the youth team at Oxford United before making the senior team in 2014. Continued playing for Oxford United until transitioning to the first team, where performances led to a move to Sheffield United in 2017. Competed in the Premier League and contributed to the team's campaigns. Represented the Greek national team, participating in international matches.
Continue ReadingAn actress gained recognition for a leading role in the film 'A League of Their Own'. The film, which premiered in 1992, depicted the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during World War II. An early acting career featured appearances in various television series and motion pictures. Tragically, passed away in a car accident in 2012 at the age of 20.
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