William Proxmire
American politician and journalist
Served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1957 to 1989. Known for his persistent efforts to reduce government waste and spending. Utilized the Golden Fleece Award to highlight wasteful government projects. Proxmire was also a member of the U.S. Army during World War II and engaged in journalism after the war. Advocated for various social issues throughout his political career.
Served as U.S. Senator from Wisconsin
Established the Golden Fleece Award
Other People Born on November 11th
Ernest Ansermet
Swiss conductor and orchestral leader
Born
November 11th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1969 56 years ago — 85 years old
A Swiss conductor and pivotal figure in 20th-century classical music. Ansermet founded the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande in 1918 and served as its principal conductor for over four decades. He was integral in introducing contemporary works to the concert repertoire, championing composers such as Igor Stravinsky and Arthur Honegger. The conductor was also noted for his interpretations of classical repertoire and contributions to recordings, helping popularize the Swiss orchestra on an international stage. Ansermet's conducting style and interpretations influenced a generation of musicians and conductors.
Continue ReadingMartin Ruland the Younger
German physician and chemist
Born
November 11th, 1569 456 years ago
Died
1611 415 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1569, a physician and chemist contributed significantly to medical literature and pharmacology. Ruland published various works that explored the applications of chemistry in medicine. His most notable work, 'De Medicamentis', provided insights into the uses of medical substances and their preparation. The text was influential in shaping early modern pharmacology and is recognized for its systematic approach to medicinal ingredients. Ruland's efforts bridged the gap between the fields of chemistry and medicine, leaving a lasting legacy in the study of pharmaceuticals.
Continue ReadingIsmail Petra of Kelantan
Sultan, Kelantan in Malaysia
Born
November 11th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1949, ascended to the throne as the Sultan of Kelantan in 1960. Governed the state for several decades, until sidelined by health issues in the early 2000s. Played a vital role in promoting the Islamic heritage and traditional customs of Kelantan. Was involved in various community development projects and championed cultural preservation. His reign witnessed efforts to enhance education and public welfare in the region.
Continue ReadingVictor Emmanuel III of Italy
King of Italy during World War I
Born
November 11th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old
Reigned as King of Italy from 1900 to 1946. Oversaw Italy during World War I and faced significant political challenges, including the rise of Fascism and the abdication of his throne after World War II. The reign ended with the establishment of the Italian Republic in 1946. After abdication, lived in exile in Egypt until death in 1947.
Continue ReadingMaria Teresa de Filippis
Italian racing driver and trailblazer
Born
November 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2016 10 years ago — 89 years old
Became the first woman to compete in Formula One races during the 1950s. Made her debut in the 1958 Monaco Grand Prix. Participated in a total of three Formula One races, driving for teams such as Maserati. After her brief career in Formula One, she continued to participate in other racing events, demonstrating remarkable skill and determination in a male-dominated sport.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Czok
Polish mountaineer and expedition leader
Born
November 11th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1986 40 years ago — 37 years old
A prominent Polish mountaineer who made significant contributions to the field of climbing, particularly in the Himalayas. Participated in numerous expeditions, including the 1980 expedition to Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. Played a vital role in the first successful Polish ascent of Lhotse in 1981, demonstrating exceptional climbing skills and leadership in challenging conditions. His climbing achievements have inspired future generations of mountaineers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 15th
Wolfgang Pauli
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
Continue ReadingCrawford Vaughan
Australian politician, 27th Premier
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1947 78 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 27th Premier of South Australia from 1930 to 1933. Held various positions in government including Minister for Education and Minister for Industry. Contributed to the development of public education policies and worked towards improving infrastructure in the state. Engaged in active politics throughout the early to mid-20th century, shaping the legislative landscape of South Australia.
Continue ReadingGirma Wolde-Giorgis
Ethiopian politician; President of Ethiopia
Born
December 28th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2018 7 years ago — 93 years old
Served as the President of Ethiopia from 2001 to 2013. Participated in numerous efforts to enhance the political landscape of the country. Engaged in various peace initiatives and dialogues to foster stability. Worked extensively in the humanitarian sector, focusing on education and health.
Continue ReadingVallabhbhai Patel
Indian politician and freedom fighter
Born
October 31st, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1950 75 years ago — 75 years old
An influential lawyer and politician, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India and the first Minister of Home Affairs. Instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union following independence. Focused on establishing a unified nation and worked on policies to promote agrarian reform and strengthen local governance.
Continue ReadingVasily Zaytsev
Russian sniper during WWII
Born
March 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1991 34 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a captain in the Soviet Army during World War II. Gained prominence during the Battle of Stalingrad, where exceptional marksmanship resulted in the elimination of numerous enemy soldiers. Participated in sniper duels and demonstrated remarkable tactical acumen, which contributed to the Soviet defense. Zaytsev became a symbol of Soviet resistance and heroism, earning recognition among both soldiers and civilians.
Continue ReadingAntonio Barrette
Canadian politician, 18th Premier of Quebec
Born
May 26th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1968 57 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 18th Premier of Quebec from 1944 to 1948. Practiced law and engaged in politics throughout his career. Chaired the Commission on Education in Quebec, which focused on the development of the education system in the province. Contributed to the establishment of significant legislation affecting public services.
Continue Reading