William Schutz
Psychologist and academic leader
An American psychologist focused on group dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and social interaction. Contributions included the development of the FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation) theory, which explores how people's needs influence their behavior in groups. Worked as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and authored numerous publications on psychology and human behavior. Established the Encounter Group movement, promoting personal growth through group interaction.
Developed the FIRO theory
Authored 'The Human Element'
Pioneered Encounter Group movements
Other People Born on December 19th
Manuel Bretón de los Herreros
Spanish poet and playwright
Born
December 19th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1873 152 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1796, a prominent figure in Spanish literature, contributed significantly as a poet and playwright during the 19th century. Created a wide range of works that explored social themes and human emotions. Authored more than 70 plays, many of which gained popularity in the theatrical landscape of the time. Held a position as the director of the Teatro Español for several years, influencing the development of Spanish theatrical traditions. Critiqued prevailing literary styles and advocated for a more realistic representation in drama.
Continue ReadingRalph Richardson
English actor in film and theater
Born
December 19th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1983 42 years ago — 80 years old
An influential English actor with a prolific career in film and theater, distinguished for his versatility and powerful performances. Worked extensively with the Royal National Theatre and appeared in numerous classic films. Gained acclaim for roles in movies such as 'The Heiress' and 'Dr. Zhivago'. Received a knighthood in 1977 for services to drama.
Continue ReadingBob Brookmeyer
Trombonist and composer of jazz music
Born
December 19th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2011 14 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in jazz, Brookmeyer contributed significantly as a trombonist, pianist, and composer. He was a key member of the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra, which helped redefine big band jazz. In addition to performing, he composed various works for jazz ensembles and smaller groups. Throughout his career, he collaborated with renowned artists such as Stan Getz and Clark Terry, and his innovative approaches to jazz arrangements were influential among musicians. Brookmeyer was also an educator, imparting knowledge about jazz performance and theory to students and aspiring musicians.
Continue ReadingOliver La Farge
Anthropologist and author of 'Laughing Boy'
Born
December 19th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1963 62 years ago — 61 years old
An American anthropologist and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of Native American cultures. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1929 for the novel 'Laughing Boy', which depicted the life of a Navajo silversmith and his struggles with cultural assimilation. Advocated for Native American rights and heritage. Engaged in fieldwork among various indigenous peoples, enriching the academic discourse on anthropology. Authored several other works that explored the complexities of cultural identity.
Continue ReadingKevan Gosper
Runner and Australian politician
Born
December 19th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
Competed in athletics, notably running. Achieved recognition in middle-distance events, notably the 1500 meters. Represented Australia at the Olympic Games in 1960 and 1964. Served in various political roles, contributing to sports administration. Held a position on the International Olympic Committee, promoting sports on a global scale.
Continue ReadingAntoine Louis Dugès
Obstetrician and naturalist
Born
December 19th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1838 187 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent French obstetrician and naturalist, contributed significantly to the understanding of anatomy, particularly in obstetrics. Dugès published numerous works on the subject and was involved in medical education, influencing future generations of medical professionals. His research often bridged the gap between obstetrics and natural history, offering critical insights into both fields. Dugès played a pivotal role in the establishment of medical practices that improved maternal and child health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Howard Pyle
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
March 5th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1911 114 years ago — 58 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Contributed significantly to the genre with distinctive artwork and engaging storytelling. Founded a school of illustration in Wilmington, Delaware, cultivating new talent in the field. Published classics such as 'The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Story of King Arthur and His Knights'.
Continue ReadingBobby Allison
NASCAR driver and Daytona 500 champion
Born
December 3rd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
Bobby Allison achieved prominence as a NASCAR driver and businessman. Competing for over three decades, he secured victories in numerous races and became a three-time champion of the series. Allison triumphed in the Daytona 500, one of the most prestigious races in motorsport, which he won in 1978, 1982, and 1988. His racing career featured notable rivalries and a significant influence on the racing community. Post-retirement, he contributed to the sport as a commentator and team owner. His legacy includes induction into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2015.
Continue ReadingEmperor Gaozong of Song
Song Dynasty Emperor and military leader
Born
1107 919 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1187 838 years ago — 80 years old
Ruled as the third emperor of the Song Dynasty from 1127 until 1187. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty after the fall of the northern territories. Oversaw key military strategies against the Jurchen Jin dynasty and focused on strengthening the economy and administration. Promoted Confucianism and culture during the reign, which influenced subsequent generations. His reign marked a period of significant cultural and economic development in Southern China.
Continue ReadingCardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
Austrian cardinal and military leader
Born
1610 416 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1641 384 years ago — 31 years old
A member of the Habsburg dynasty, served as a cardinal and military leader during the Thirty Years' War. Influenced military campaigns in the Spanish Netherlands, holding key positions such as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands. Known for significant contributions to military strategies and church affairs. Played a crucial role in the defense and administration of territories during a period of political and religious turmoil in Europe.
Continue ReadingHarry Trott
Australian cricketer and captain
Born
August 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1917 108 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1866, a prominent Australian cricketer excelled in both batting and captaincy. Represented Australia in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Played for Victoria in domestic competitions and was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. His leadership contributed to early cricketing strategies and team dynamics.
Continue ReadingDorothea Beale
Educational reformer and suffragist
Born
March 21st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1906 119 years ago — 75 years old
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
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