William Shockley
Physicist and Nobel laureate in physics
Physicist and Nobel laureate in physics
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An English-American physicist and academic, contributions included the invention of the transistor, which significantly advanced electronic technology. Affiliated with Stanford University, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 along with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain for their roles in the development of the transistor. Later focused on controversial research related to genetics and intelligence.
Invented the transistor
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956
Played Major League Baseball primarily with the Toronto Blue Jays. Debuted in 2013 and had a career spanning several seasons. Played mainly as a second baseman and shortstop, contributing to the team's infield defense during his tenure. Also played for other teams including the Chicago White Sox and the Kansas City Royals. Participated in the 2015 postseason, where the Blue Jays advanced to the American League Championship Series.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer who primarily plays as a forward. Developed talent at PSV Eindhoven, winning the Eredivisie title in 2015. Later transferred to Manchester United, where he featured in the Premier League and won the FA Community Shield in 2016. Joined Olympique Lyonnais, scoring numerous goals and contributing to the team's success in Ligue 1. Played a significant role for the Netherlands national team, participating in the UEFA European Championship and FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a central defender in professional football. Developed early career at Paris Saint-Germain, making his debut in 2007. Transferred to Liverpool in 2013, contributing to the team's defense. Served as a key player for the French national team, participating in major tournaments. Joined Crystal Palace in 2017, further establishing himself in the Premier League. Known for physical strength and aerial ability.
Continue ReadingBecame Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 after the death of father, Charles the Bold. Married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, which strengthened ties between Burgundy and the Habsburg dynasty. Her reign witnessed significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of Burgundian territories. Her untimely death in 1482 led to her daughter, Philip the Fair, inheriting her extensive lands, which further integrated Burgundian influence into the Habsburg dominions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1991, a professional footballer specializing as a defender. Played for several clubs, including Valencia CF and Manchester City. Competed at the international level, representing France in various youth teams and earning caps for the senior national team. Notably part of Manchester City's squad that secured the Premier League title.
Continue ReadingAn actress gained recognition for roles in film and television. Starred as Beverly Marsh in the film adaptations of Stephen King's 'It' and 'It Chapter Two'. Appeared in the Netflix series 'I Am Not Okay with This', showcasing a blend of horror and coming-of-age themes. Featured in the film 'Gretel & Hansel', further establishing a presence in the horror genre.
Continue ReadingA photographer and composer, Delano practiced his craft primarily during the 1930s and 1940s. He gained recognition for his work with the Farm Security Administration, where he documented the lives of rural Americans, capturing the struggles and resilience of agricultural families. Delano also composed music, contributing to cultural projects in the United States. His photographic works remain a valuable part of the historical record of American life during the Great Depression and World War II.
Continue ReadingBorn in France in 1873, a prominent zoologist specialized in ichthyology. Contributed significantly to marine biology and the study of fish species. Involved in numerous expeditions and published various scientific papers enlightening on fish anatomy and classification. Served as a director at the Institut de France, promoting zoological research and education.
Continue ReadingA biochemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of antibiotic research. Worked on the development of penicillin, contributing to its mass production during World War II. Held academic positions throughout his career, including at the University of London, and later at various institutions in Ireland. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, sharing the honor with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey for the discovery and development of penicillin.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1851, contributions to mathematics and physics included the development of the Schottky diode, a semiconductor device vital in modern electronics. Worked extensively on thermionic emission and solid-state physics, enhancing the understanding of electron behavior in solids. Held academic positions, influencing the field of theoretical physics through research and publications.
Continue ReadingContributed to college football as a player and coach. Played as a quarterback at the University of Houston. Served as the head coach for the University of Houston from 1962 to 1986, where contributed to the team's rise in the sport. Developed the veer offense, influencing football tactics in the college game. Achieved notable success including multiple conference championships and bowl game appearances during tenure.
Continue ReadingAn influential American actor whose career spanned over five decades. Became prominent in the 1930s and gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Grapes of Wrath', '12 Angry Men', and 'On Golden Pond'. Fonda's work earned him accolades and cemented a legacy in Hollywood. He was also a recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actor for 'On Golden Pond'.
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