William Smith
Geologist and cartographer; created geological maps
Born
March 23rd, 1769
256 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1839
185 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed to the field of geology through the development of the first nationwide geological map of England, published in 1815. This work established the principle of faunal succession, enabling the identification of sedimentary rock layers based on the fossils they contained. Smith also worked on mapping the geology of the English countryside and introduced the concept of using fossils to correlate and date the strata. His methodologies laid the foundation for modern geological studies.
Created the first geological map of England
Established principles of faunal succession
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