William Stukeley
English archaeologist and historian

Born
November 7th, 1687
337 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1765
260 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
England
Links & References
This individual contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and history during the 18th century. Stukeley extensively studied prehistoric monuments, particularly Stonehenge and Avebury, documenting findings that influenced later archaeological thought. His works, including 'Stonehenge: A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids', explored the connections between ancient sites and British history. He was also a physician and made contributions to the understanding of antiquarian practices, establishing methods that shaped future archaeological research.
Published 'Stonehenge: A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids'
Conducted early studies of Stonehenge and Avebury
Pioneered methods for documenting archaeological sites
Other People Born on November 7th
Simeon of Russia
Ruled as the Prince of Moscow during the 14th century. Promoted the consolidation of the Moscow principality and the expansion of its territory. Strengthened administrative control and cultivated diplomatic relations with other states, particularly the Khanate of the Golden Horde. Took part in military campaigns and established Moscow as the leading force in Russia. His reign saw significant cultural and religious developments, tying the Russian Orthodox Church closely to the political power of the princes in Moscow.
Continue ReadingMargaret Leech
An American historian and author, significant contributions focused on American history. Wrote notable works including 'Reveille in Washington,' which examined life in Washington D.C. during the Civil War. Served as a historian for various organizations and participated in historical societies. Received the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1942, recognizing the detailed research and narrative style in historical context.
Continue ReadingLise Meitner
Austrian-Swedish physicist contributed to nuclear physics and radioactivity. Participated in the discovery of nuclear fission, a process that led to the development of nuclear energy and atomic bombs. Worked alongside Otto Hahn in Berlin before fleeing to Sweden during the rise of the Nazi regime. Contributed to scientific research at the Manne Siegbahn Institute. Despite being overlooked for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Hahn in 1944, continued to be recognized for contributions to physics throughout later years. Held various academic positions and contributed to scientific literature until death.
Continue ReadingYunjin Kim
An actress with a significant career in both South Korean and American television and film. Gained recognition for roles in the series 'Lost' as Sun-Hwa Kwon and 'The Classified File,' which highlighted the challenges of a police investigation in South Korea. The work in 'Lost' garnered international acclaim and contributed to the global popularity of the show. In addition to acting, Kim has engaged in projects that promote Korean culture and literature.
Continue ReadingElaine Morgan
A Welsh writer, contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary anthropology, particularly through the aquatic ape hypothesis. This hypothesis proposed that some human evolutionary traits may have developed in an aquatic or semi-aquatic environment. Published several books exploring this hypothesis, including 'The Descent of Woman' and 'The Aquatic Ape.' Engaged in public debates regarding evolutionary theory and anthropological perspectives, advocating for a broader understanding of human evolution. Also wrote extensively on issues concerning women's rights and societal roles.
Continue ReadingÖgedei Khan
Second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, Ögedei Khan played a crucial role in the expansion of Mongol territory. His reign from 1227 to 1241 marked significant administrative developments, enhancing the efficiency of the empire's governance. Ögedei established the capital at Karakorum and initiated the construction of infrastructure, including roads and communication systems, to facilitate trade and military movements. He also played a pivotal role in furthering the Mongol invasions, notably in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Ögedei implemented laws that promoted religious tolerance and supported trade along the Silk Road, ensuring the empire's economic growth and stability during his governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 3rd
Vanessa Goodwin
Served as a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council representing the Pembroke division from 2011 until death in 2018. Contributed to various parliamentary committees, focusing on health and education issues. Worked as an advocate for women's rights and education reform during tenure. Held position as the Shadow Minister for Health and Shadow Minister for Education and Training.
Continue ReadingSebastiano Venier
Served as the 89th Doge of Venice from 1554 until death in 1578. Commanded Venetian naval forces during the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, a significant victory against the Ottoman Empire. Focused on strengthening Venice's naval power and managing the Republic's affairs. Oversaw the political and military challenges faced by Venice during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingCarlos Montoya
A prominent figure in flamenco music, contributed to its global recognition. Gained acclaim for virtuosic guitar playing and innovative compositions that blended traditional flamenco with classical influences. Performed in prestigious venues worldwide and recorded numerous albums showcasing his artistry. Inspired generations of guitarists and musicians through performances and teachings.
Continue ReadingEugene Sledge
Served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, specifically in the Pacific Theater. Participated in major battles such as the Battle of Peleliu and the Battle of Okinawa. Authored the memoir 'With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa', which provided a vivid account of the experiences of soldiers in the Pacific campaign. Later became a professor of history at the University of Montevallo, where taught courses on World War II. Sledge's work contributed to the understanding of the psychological effects of war on soldiers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Penney
A Gibraltar-born English mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of nuclear science. Played a key role in the development of the UK's nuclear deterrent and worked on the British hydrogen bomb program. Served as a professor and held the title of Baron Penney. Engaged with various scientific organizations and contributed to advancements in mathematical physics. Advocated for the responsible use of nuclear energy and participated in numerous academic endeavors during an extensive career.
Continue ReadingHorst Buchholz
An accomplished actor, this individual gained prominence in international cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Debuted in 'The Seventh Seal' directed by Ingmar Bergman, showcasing talent in dramatic roles. Starred in the acclaimed film 'The Magnificent Seven' as Chico, contributing to the classic Western genre. Worked with notable directors and appeared in various films across Europe and Hollywood, earning recognition for versatility. Later career included television appearances in Europe, particularly in German productions, maintaining presence in the acting community until death.
Continue Reading