Winifred Carney
Irish suffragist and trade unionist
Born in 1887, became deeply involved in the Irish suffrage movement and trade union activities. Played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and workers' rights in Ireland. Actively participated in the 1916 Easter Rising, supporting the fight for Irish independence. Worked with various organizations to promote social change and equality for women in Ireland.
Advocated for women's suffrage in Ireland
Supported the 1916 Easter Rising
Other People Born on December 4th
Jesse Burkett
Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
December 4th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1953 72 years ago — 84 years old
Played Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1905, primarily as an outfielder. Competed with teams including the Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved a .338 career batting average, ranking among the all-time great hitters of the 19th century. Managed teams after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport.
Continue ReadingRoh Tae-woo
South Korean politician and president
Born
December 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2021 4 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 6th President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993. Before this, held the position of Chief of Staff of the Army and played a significant role in the military government of the 1970s. Implemented major political reforms that transitioned South Korea from a military dictatorship to a civilian-led democracy. Oversaw the hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, which marked a pivotal moment in the country's global standing. Involved in diplomatic efforts to improve relations with North Korea.
Continue ReadingJim Hall
Guitarist and composer of jazz music
Born
December 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
An influential guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre, particularly known for innovative techniques and voice-like expressions on the guitar. Rose to prominence in the 1960s and collaborated with various renowned artists, shaping modern jazz guitar playing. His work includes significant albums and performances that showcased both improvisational skill and compositional excellence. Hall also taught and influenced numerous musicians, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of jazz music.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hershey
Bacteriologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent bacteriologist and geneticist contributed to the understanding of DNA and genetics. Achievements include the Hershey-Chase experiment, which provided key evidence that DNA is the genetic material. This 1952 experiment utilized bacteriophages, demonstrating that phage DNA, not protein, entered bacterial cells during infection. The work on phage genetics led to further research in molecular biology, influencing the field significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for contributions to bacteriophage research and genetics.
Continue ReadingJules Armand Dufaure
French Lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
December 4th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1881 144 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of France. Initially practiced law before entering public service. Represented the Gironde department in the French legislature. Contributed to the political landscape during the Second Republic and the early years of the Third Republic. Advocated for political stability and civil rights. Held ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior. His leadership tenure focused on government reform and legal framework.
Continue ReadingHerbert Read
English poet and literary critic
Born
December 4th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1968 57 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1893, engaged in the literary scene as a poet, critic, and influential figure in art education. Contributed significantly to modernist poetry and promoted avant-garde movements. Served as a professor of English at various institutions and was involved in the establishment of the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. Authored several works on art and poetry, exploring the philosophical aspects of creative expression.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 21st
Maurice Vachon
Canadian professional wrestler, WWE Hall of Famer
Born
September 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Started a wrestling career in the 1940s and became a prominent figure in North American professional wrestling. Competed in various promotions, including the World Wrestling Federation. Gained a reputation as a strong and technical wrestler, participating in numerous high-profile matches and feuds. Became a member of the WWE Hall of Fame in 2010, acknowledging contributions to the sport. Was also known for his work in Canada and the United States, helping to shape the wrestling landscape during his active years.
Continue ReadingJacques de Vaucanson
French engineer and inventor of automata
Born
February 24th, 1709 316 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1782 243 years ago — 73 years old
Developed innovative mechanical devices that mimicked human and animal actions. Created the first known automated flute player, a remarkable feat of engineering that amazed audiences. Designed a mechanical duck that could flap its wings, drink water, and digest food, serving as an early example of artificial life. Contributed to the fields of automation and robotics, influencing future generations of engineers and inventors.
Continue ReadingMel Ott
Baseball player and Hall of Famer
Born
March 2nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1958 67 years ago — 49 years old
Played professional baseball as a right fielder for the New York Giants from 1926 to 1947. Managed the Giants for part of the 1948 season. Worked as a sportscaster after retiring from playing. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1951, recognized for a prolific career and a significant number of home runs at a time when the game was dominated by pitchers.
Continue ReadingCount Leopold Berchtold
Austrian-Hungarian diplomat, Joint Foreign Minister
Born
April 18th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary during a pivotal time leading up to World War I. Played a significant role in the diplomatic maneuvers that followed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Was involved in shaping the foreign policy of Austria-Hungary and had a critical role in the tensions that escalated into the war. Advocated for a hardline response to Serbia and influenced the decisions made by the Austro-Hungarian government.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Feoktistov
Russian engineer and astronaut
Born
February 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
An engineer and astronaut contributed to Soviet space exploration. Participated in the Vostok program and flew on the Vostok 5 mission in 1963, becoming the third man to conduct a spaceflight. Developed systems and technologies used in various spacecraft. Worked extensively in the field of space engineering and contributed to advancements in the industry.
Continue ReadingFrancis Burton Harrison
American politician and general
Born
December 18th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1873, served as the sixth Governor-General of the Philippines from 1913 to 1921. Positioned during a period of American colonial rule, focused on promoting self-governance and civil rights for Filipinos. Earned a reputation for advocating for Filipino representation in government and enhancing educational opportunities. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Philippine legislature.
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