Wole Soyinka
Nigerian author and Nobel Prize laureate
An influential figure in literature, an author, poet, and playwright. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986, the first African laureate. Soyinka's works often explore themes of oppression, tyranny, and cultural identity, reflecting his deep commitment to human rights and social justice. Notable works include plays such as "Death and the King's Horseman" and "A Dance of the Forests," along with his memoir "The Man Died," which recounts his experiences during Nigeria's civil unrest. Soyinka's activism led to imprisonment during dictatorship, making his literary voice a powerful instrument of resistance.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986
Authored the play 'Death and the King's Horseman'
Wrote the memoir 'The Man Died'
Other People Born on July 13th
Lambert Jackson Woodburne
South African admiral and military leader
Born
July 13th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 73 years old
Served as an admiral in the South African Navy. Played a significant role in the naval operations during the apartheid era. Oversaw various modernization efforts within the navy and contributed to military strategies during his tenure. Engaged in international maritime relations and represented South Africa in naval dialogues.
Continue ReadingRoland Fréart de Chambray
Art critic and architectural theorist
Born
July 13th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
1676 350 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of art criticism and architectural theory in the 17th century. Authored influential texts on aesthetics and design principles, notably establishing foundational concepts for French neoclassicism. His works involved various studies focusing on the nature of beauty and the role of art in society. Engaged in critiques and discussions surrounding contemporary art forms, shaping opinions on architecture and sculpture during this period.
Continue ReadingRobert Calder
Admiral with pivotal naval victories
Born
July 13th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1818 207 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1745, served in the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of admiral. Commanded vessels during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Played a significant role in the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805, where his fleet achieved a decisive victory over a larger hostile force. His naval career included notable service in the Mediterranean, contributing to British naval supremacy during this period. Faced controversies regarding naval command and was later involved in the diplomatic efforts surrounding the Treaty of Amiens.
Continue ReadingSidney Blackmer
American actor in 'Rosemary's Baby'
Born
July 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old
An American actor with a career spanning over five decades, excelled in both film and television. Projected a commanding presence in roles ranging from complex characters to authoritative figures. Gained significant recognition for the portrayal of the character Roman Castevet in the 1968 horror film 'Rosemary's Baby'. Worked extensively in theatre, contributing to productions on Broadway. Also featured in notable television series during the 1950s and 60s, demonstrating versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingEric Portman
English Actor in classic films
Born
July 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1969 56 years ago — 68 years old
An English actor emerged in the early 20th century, gaining prominence during the 1940s. Significant contributions included performances in films such as 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Ghost Train'. Portman frequently collaborated with notable directors and became recognized for his strong, character-driven roles. His stage career included work in Shakespearean productions, showcasing his versatility as a performer. After serving in the military during World War II, he resumed his acting career and continued to influence the British film industry throughout his life.
Continue ReadingNathan Bedford Forrest
American general and KKK leader
Born
July 13th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1877 149 years ago — 56 years old
A Confederate general during the American Civil War, played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Fort Pillow. Post-war, became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, an organization that promoted white supremacy and sought to undermine African American civil rights. His tactics and controversial legacy sparked significant debate over the impact of his actions on American society.
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