Wolfgang Köhler

Psychologist and phenomenologist

Wolfgang Köhler - Thinkers & Philosophers born January 21st, 1887
Born
Died

1967
58 years ago — 80 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Germany

Links & References

A German psychologist, contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy through significant research. Developed theories on perception and problem-solving, notably in the study of insight learning with primates. Established the Gestalt psychology movement alongside other key figures during the early 20th century. Lectured extensively on cognitive processes and the relationship between perception and reality.

Pioneered Gestalt psychology

Conducted experiments on insight learning with chimpanzees

Authored 'The Mentality of Apes'

Other People Born on January 21st

Charles V of France

King of France and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1338 687 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1380 645 years ago — 42 years old

Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.

Continue Reading

Alexander Tcherepnin

Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old

Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.

Continue Reading

Duchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg

Margravine of Baden-Baden
Born
January 21st, 1675 350 years ago
Died
1733 292 years ago — 58 years old

Born into European nobility, held the title of Margravine of Baden-Baden. Played a significant role in the court life of the region, influencing local politics and culture. Engaged in various patronage activities, contributing to the arts and architecture of the time. Managed estates and upheld familial connections within the German nobility, promoting alliances through marriage.

Continue Reading

Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz

Count of Nassau-Dietz and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1612 413 years ago
Died
1640 385 years ago — 28 years old

Served as Count of Nassau-Dietz during the 17th century. Held a significant military command in the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War. Played a key role in various military engagements against Spanish forces. Promoted the welfare of his territories and sought to enhance their strategic positions. Managed estate affairs and fortified defenses in his domains. Demonstrated leadership and governance in a turbulent historical period.

Continue Reading

William Henry Smyth

Royal Navy officer and hydrographer
Born
January 21st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 77 years old

A Royal Navy officer served as a hydrographer, astronomer, and numismatist. Contributed to nautical charts and the understanding of celestial navigation. Authored 'The English County Histories' and 'A Solar System'. Engaged in mapping and surveying various parts of the world, enhancing maritime safety. Had a role in the establishment of the Royal Geographical Society and contributed knowledge to the fields of astronomy and numismatics.

Continue Reading

Frederick II Eugene

Duke of Württemberg, military leader
Born
January 21st, 1732 293 years ago
Died
1797 228 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a military leader during the 18th century, engaging in various campaigns. Led troops in the Austro-Prussian War and was active in the Seven Years' War. Undertook significant structural reforms in the military organization of Württemberg. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts and negotiations on behalf of the Württemberg state, establishing a reputation for strategic thinking.

Continue Reading