Wolfgang Köhler
Psychologist and phenomenologist
Psychologist and phenomenologist
1967
58 years ago — 80 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
Germany
A German psychologist, contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy through significant research. Developed theories on perception and problem-solving, notably in the study of insight learning with primates. Established the Gestalt psychology movement alongside other key figures during the early 20th century. Lectured extensively on cognitive processes and the relationship between perception and reality.
Pioneered Gestalt psychology
Conducted experiments on insight learning with chimpanzees
Authored 'The Mentality of Apes'
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Continue ReadingBorn in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingBorn into European nobility, held the title of Margravine of Baden-Baden. Played a significant role in the court life of the region, influencing local politics and culture. Engaged in various patronage activities, contributing to the arts and architecture of the time. Managed estates and upheld familial connections within the German nobility, promoting alliances through marriage.
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