Wolfgang Köhler
Psychologist and phenomenologist
Born
January 21st, 1887
138 years ago
Died
1967
58 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A German psychologist, contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy through significant research. Developed theories on perception and problem-solving, notably in the study of insight learning with primates. Established the Gestalt psychology movement alongside other key figures during the early 20th century. Lectured extensively on cognitive processes and the relationship between perception and reality.
Pioneered Gestalt psychology
Conducted experiments on insight learning with chimpanzees
Authored 'The Mentality of Apes'
Other People Born on January 21st
Giuseppe Montanelli
Born in 1813, a prominent Italian statesman and journalist emerged as a significant figure in the Italian unification movement. After receiving a law degree, involvement in journalism began, contributing to various publications and advocating for liberal reform. Montanelli played a pivotal role in the early political landscape of Italy, aligning with influential figures in the struggle for unification. His literary contributions included works that discussed politics and national identity, establishing him as both a writer and a statesman. Exile followed after political conflicts, yet he continued to influence public opinion through his writings. A strong advocate for progressive ideals, Montanelli's legacy is intertwined with the development of Italy as a unified nation.
Continue ReadingGabriele Pin
Played as a midfielder primarily for Bologna and participated in over 200 matches during the Serie A career. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking managerial roles at various Italian clubs, including Rimini and Reggiana. Contributed to the development of young players through coaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingJames Hamilton
Born in 1811, this individual served as a prominent British statesman, engaged in various levels of government. Appointed as the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the 19th century, played a significant role in the administration of Irish affairs. Held several governmental positions throughout his career, including serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies. His work contributed to the governance and political landscape of the time, particularly in relation to Ireland.
Continue ReadingCharles Aidman
An American actor with a distinguished career in television, played prominent roles in several popular series. Appeared as a regular on the anthology series 'The Twilight Zone' and starred in 'M*A*S*H' as well as other notable television programs. In addition to acting, contributed as a writer and director, enhancing the depth of his storytelling abilities. His performances gained recognition for their depth and nuance, making significant impressions on audiences over the decades.
Continue ReadingRicardo Zamora
A prominent figure in Spanish football, Zamora started his career as a goalkeeper in 1916 with Barcelona, where he won two Copa del Rey titles. He played for clubs such as Espanyol and Real Madrid, achieving a significant reputation as a skilled shot-stopper. Zamora was the first goalkeeper to gain widespread recognition in Spain and was celebrated for his quick reflexes and commanding presence on the field. After retiring from playing, he transitioned to management, leading teams including Espanyol and Barcelona. His contributions to football in Spain were notable during a time when the sport was gaining popularity.
Continue ReadingEdith Tolkien
Born in 1889, she inspired many of the characters in J.R.R. Tolkien's literature, particularly the elven character Lúthien in 'The Silmarillion', reflecting her profound influence on his storytelling. The couple's relationship played a significant role in Tolkien's creative process, with their early romance featured in his writings. Their partnership lasted until Tolkien's death in 1973, and she was a constant supporter of his literary ambitions.
Continue Reading