Wu Sangui
Qing Chinese general and military leader
Born
1612
414 years ago
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
China
Links & References
Served as a general during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Originally supported the Ming dynasty, but later switched allegiance to the Qing dynasty, playing a crucial role in their conquest of the southern Ming territories. Commanded troops in various battles and was instrumental in the capture of Beijing in 1644. Established a powerful position in Yunnan province and participated in significant military campaigns against rebel forces. His actions significantly influenced the power dynamics of China during his lifetime.
Captured Beijing in 1644
Formed a powerful military presence in Yunnan
Switched allegiance from Ming to Qing dynasty
Other People Who Died on October 2nd
Svante Arrhenius
Swedish physicist, Nobel laureate
Born
February 19th, 1859 167 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1927 98 years ago — 68 years old
A physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation, explaining how salts dissolve in water and conduct electricity. Proposed the concept of greenhouse gases and their role in climate change. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for work on chemical reaction rates and theories of solutions. Served as a professor at the Stockholm University and influenced the development of the modern understanding of atmospheric science.
Continue ReadingPope Urban IV
Pope and ecclesiastical leader
Died
October 2nd, 1264 761 years ago — None years old
Elected as pope in 1261, served until 1264. Promoted the establishment of the Feast of Corpus Christi in response to theological debates regarding the Eucharist. Oversaw papal actions during the conflicts between the Ghibellines and Guelphs in Italy. Strengthened the papal role in the governance of the church and promoted the expansion of papal authority during a challenging period.
Continue ReadingK. Kamaraj
Indian politician and education reformer
Born
July 15th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1975 50 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1903, K. Kamaraj served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963. Developed and implemented significant educational reforms, contributing to the expansion of the education system in Tamil Nadu. Instrumental in promoting the concept of free and compulsory education, which significantly increased literacy rates in the state. Played a crucial role in the Indian National Congress and was influential in national politics during his tenure.
Continue ReadingAthalaric
King of the Ostrogoths in Italy
Died
October 2nd, 534 1491 years ago — None years old
Became king of the Ostrogoths at a young age and ruled from 526 until death in 534. His reign occurred during a period of political instability and challenges to Ostrogothic rule in Italy. Contended with internal and external pressures from the Byzantine Empire and other factions. His leadership was marked by efforts to maintain the unity of the Ostrogothic kingdom amidst these challenges.
Continue ReadingFrançois Arago
Mathematician and Prime Minister of France
Born
February 26th, 1786 240 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1853 172 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Served as the 25th Prime Minister of France in 1848. Instrumental in the establishment of the Paris Academy of Sciences and advocated for the use of the metric system. Played a key role in the development of photography and the discovery of polarization of light.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Carroll
English actress in classic films
Born
February 26th, 1906 120 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1906, this English actress gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in numerous films, including the successful Hitchcock thriller 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Spy in Black'. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, showcasing talent and presence on screen. In addition to film work, had a career in television, contributing to the medium's development during its early years. Also known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, including working with war charities.
Continue Reading