Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Established the Zhou dynasty
Promoted Buddhism in China
Reformed the civil service examination
Other People Born on February 17th
Alejandro Jodorowsky
Film director and screenwriter of cult classics
Born
February 17th, 1929 97 years ago
Director and screenwriter integrated surrealism and avant-garde techniques into cinema. Developed a unique style that challenges conventional narrative structures. Gained attention with films such as 'El Topo' and 'The Holy Mountain'. Also recognized for stage productions and comic book work, particularly the 'Incal' series. Influenced a wide range of filmmakers and artists, creating a legacy in experimental film and culture.
Continue ReadingBrian Bruney
Baseball pitcher with MLB experience
Born
February 17th, 1982 44 years ago
Born in 1982, a baseball player entered Major League Baseball in 2003. Played for the Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Yankees, and several other teams during a career spanning over seven seasons. Achieved notable success as a relief pitcher, contributing to the Yankees' 2009 World Series championship victory. His career included stints with teams across multiple leagues, showcasing a range of pitching skills and strategies.
Continue ReadingBuddy Ryan
American football coach and innovator
Born
February 17th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American football coach, shaped defensive strategies in the NFL throughout a notable career. Served as a coordinator for the New York Jets during their Super Bowl III victory. Later, as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles, developed the famed 46 Defense, which revolutionized defensive football. His coaching style and approach influenced many future coaches and players. After his tenure with the Eagles, worked with the Arizona Cardinals, contributing to their defensive schemes. Left a lasting legacy in the world of professional football.
Continue ReadingAlexander Obolensky
Rugby player and WWII pilot
Born
February 17th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1940 86 years ago — 24 years old
Played rugby for England and made a significant contribution during World War II as a pilot. Achieved recognition for his performance in rugby union matches, notably in the 1939 match against Wales, where he scored two tries. His athletic career was cut short by the war, during which he served in the Royal Air Force and lost his life during a mission in 1943.
Continue ReadingAnnie Glenn
Disability and communication advocate
Born
February 17th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 100 years old
An advocate focused on disabilities and communication disorders contributed to raising awareness about speech disorders and their impacts on individuals' lives. Active in various organizations, efforts supported those with similar challenges. Significant work included advocating for resources and opportunities to improve lives for those with communication difficulties. Involved in initiatives that promoted acceptance and understanding of disabilities in society.
Continue ReadingTommy Edwards
R&B singer-songwriter with 'It's All in the Game'
Born
February 17th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1969 56 years ago — 47 years old
An American R&B singer-songwriter became prominent in the 1950s. Best-known for the hit song 'It's All in the Game', which topped the charts in 1951. Edwards' unique style and emotional delivery contributed to the song's lasting popularity. During his career, he recorded various singles that showcased his talent in blending R&B with pop music. His work paved the way for future artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Nina Hamnett
Welsh-English painter and author
Born
February 14th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1956 69 years ago — 66 years old
A painter and author specialized in the depiction of the artistic community in Paris during the early 20th century. Worked in various styles, primarily focusing on expressionism. Published an autobiographical book detailing experiences in the bohemian culture of the time. Contributed significantly to the artistic scene of the period, becoming associated with notable artists of the era.
Continue ReadingKakuei Tanaka
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 4th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1993 32 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 64th Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974. Played a significant role in Japan's post-war economic growth and focused on large-scale infrastructural projects. Involved in Japanese politics for decades, beginning his career as a member of the House of Representatives. Established the Tanaka Doctrine, promoting diplomacy and economic partnerships with Southeast Asia. Resigned amid a bribery scandal but left a lasting legacy on Japan’s modern political landscape.
Continue ReadingFrançois Quesnay
French economist and physician
Born
June 4th, 1694 331 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1774 251 years ago — 80 years old
Quesnay contributed significantly to economic theory as a leader of the Physiocratic movement. This school of thought emphasized the importance of agriculture and the land as the source of wealth. His work, the 'Tableau Économique', illustrated the economic processes of society, influencing future economic thought. In addition to economics, Quesnay practiced medicine and served as a physician to King Louis XV, integrating health with economic principles. His ideas laid the groundwork for later economic theories.
Continue ReadingRéal Caouette
Canadian journalist and politician
Born
September 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1976 49 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Canadian politics and media during the 20th century. Elected as the leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1965 and served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for the rights of Francophones across Canada while managing various social issues. Worked as a journalist prior to his political career, which provided a foundation for his communication skills and public engagement.
Continue ReadingAlphonse Daudet
French author and playwright
Born
May 13th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1897 128 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1840, a prominent figure in French literature, made significant contributions through novels, poetry, and plays. Best known for the novel "Les Lettres de mon Moulin," which encapsulates the essence of Provencal life. Also authored "Tartarin de Tarascon," a satirical novel that became a classic. His works often explored themes of nostalgia and the rural landscape of France, reflecting personal experiences and the social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingFumimaro Konoe
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
October 12th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1945 80 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 39th Prime Minister of Japan from 1940 to 1941. As Prime Minister, played a significant role during a crucial period of World War II. Advocated for military expansion and sought to strengthen Japan's position in Asia. Resigned amid increasing pressures and the changing tide of the war, later involved in post-war politics.
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