Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Established the Zhou dynasty
Promoted Buddhism in China
Reformed the civil service examination
Other People Born on February 17th
Al Harrington
Basketball player; NBA All-Star
Born
February 17th, 1980 46 years ago
Played basketball professionally in the NBA for several teams, including the Indiana Pacers, Atlanta Hawks, and Golden State Warriors. Achieved notable success during the 2003-2004 NBA season with the Pacers, which culminated in an appearance as an NBA All-Star in 2009. Known for versatility as a forward and ability to score as well as rebound. Transitioned to a role as an entrepreneur after retiring from professional basketball.
Continue ReadingPatricia Routledge
Actress and singer, notable for comedy roles
Born
February 17th, 1929 97 years ago
An English actress and singer, celebrated for theatrical performances and television roles. Gained prominence through the character Hyacinth Bucket in the sitcom 'Keeping Up Appearances.' Showcased a range of talents in musical theater, receiving acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The four Seasons' and 'The Beggar's Opera.' Achieved recognition in various stage performances and holds a prominent place in British entertainment.
Continue ReadingRowdy Gaines
Swimmer and Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
February 17th, 1959 67 years ago
Competed in swimming events, specializing in freestyle and butterfly. Achieved significant success in the early 1980s, notably at the 1984 Summer Olympics, where garnered three gold medals. Secured victories in multiple world championships and set numerous world records during competitive career. Transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster after retiring from competitive swimming.
Continue ReadingMarcin Gortat
Polish basketball player with NBA tenure
Born
February 17th, 1984 42 years ago
Played basketball professionally in the NBA. Started career in Poland before joining the NBA in 2005. Played for teams such as the Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, and Washington Wizards. Recognized for contributions to the game, particularly in defensive and rebounding roles. Retired after a career spanning over a decade, leaving a notable legacy.
Continue ReadingJibanananda Das
Bengali poet and author with significant works
Born
February 17th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1954 71 years ago — 55 years old
Contributed to Bengali literature through poetry and prose. Born on February 17, 1899, in Barisal, British India, produced various works that explored themes of nature, love, and the human condition. Gained prominence posthumously, with several collections published. His writing style blended modernist elements with traditional Bengali forms. Produced some of the most celebrated poems in Bengali literature.
Continue ReadingBuddy DeFranco
Clarinet player and bandleader
Born
February 17th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent clarinet player and bandleader, contributions spanned several decades in the jazz genre. DeFranco gained recognition in the 1940s and 1950s, performing with notable orchestras and musicians. His innovative style helped to popularize the clarinet in jazz music, merging classical techniques with contemporary jazz. Collaborations with artists such as Art Tatum and Oscar Peterson highlighted his versatility and skill. DeFranco led various ensembles and recorded over 30 albums throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Billy Hamilton
Baseball player and manager
Born
February 16th, 1866 160 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1940 85 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century baseball, made significant contributions as both a player and a manager. Played for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Cincinnati Reds, setting numerous records for stolen bases and runs during a time when the game was evolving. Transitioned to management after his playing career, overseeing various teams in the league, including the Boston Braves. His impact on the game remains noted in baseball history.
Continue ReadingColonel Sanders
Founder of KFC and fried chicken legend
Born
September 9th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1980 45 years ago — 90 years old
Established the fast-food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken, which became a global brand. Developed a secret blend of 11 herbs and spices that contributed to the restaurant's distinctive flavor. Initially operated a roadside gas station and served meals to travelers, later focusing on the fried chicken business. Promoted the brand with a memorable image and personality that resonated with customers. Continued to represent KFC even after selling the franchise, becoming an enduring symbol of the brand.
Continue ReadingNina Hamnett
Welsh-English painter and author
Born
February 14th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1956 69 years ago — 66 years old
A painter and author specialized in the depiction of the artistic community in Paris during the early 20th century. Worked in various styles, primarily focusing on expressionism. Published an autobiographical book detailing experiences in the bohemian culture of the time. Contributed significantly to the artistic scene of the period, becoming associated with notable artists of the era.
Continue ReadingTim Cochran
Mathematician and academic specializing in topology
Born
April 7th, 1955 71 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2014 11 years ago — 59 years old
A mathematician recognized for contributions in topology and algebraic topology, particularly in the areas of knot theory and shape theory. Held positions at prestigious institutions and published numerous research papers. Worked on understanding the properties of spaces and their applications in various mathematical contexts.
Continue ReadingLee Van Cleef
American Actor in Western Films
Born
January 9th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1989 36 years ago — 64 years old
Lee Van Cleef was an American actor best recognized for roles in Western films and television series. After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, a film career began in the mid-1950s. Van Cleef gained prominence through appearances in the 'Spaghetti Western' genre, particularly in collaboration with director Sergio Leone. Films such as 'A Fistful of Dollars' and 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly' showcased his talent. He also appeared in the television series 'The Master' and 'High Noon, Part II: 30 Years Later'. His distinctive features and commanding screen presence contributed to his legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingElinor Wylie
American author and poet
Born
September 7th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1928 97 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1885, this author and poet gained recognition during the early 20th century for crafting lyrical poetry and novels. Notable works include 'The Orphan Angel' and 'The Venetian Glass Nephew'. The poet's work often featured themes of love, nature, and human emotion, resonating with readers of the era. In addition to prose, contributions to poetry established a reputation as a significant literary figure of the time.
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