Wu Zetian
Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.
Established the Zhou dynasty
Promoted Buddhism in China
Reformed the civil service examination
Other People Born on February 17th
Curt Swan
Comic book illustrator of Superman
Born
February 17th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1996 30 years ago — 76 years old
An American illustrator focused on comic books, primarily worked on Superman titles for DC Comics. Swan's artistic career spanned several decades, greatly influencing the visual representation of iconic characters. His tenure with Superman included drawing for the comic book series from the late 1940s into the 1980s. Renowned for his clear line style, Swan's work helped shape the modern depiction of superheroes. He received recognition through various awards in the comic book industry.
Continue ReadingLindy Ruff
Hockey coach and former player
Born
February 17th, 1960 66 years ago
Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a defenseman for the New York Rangers and the Buffalo Sabres from 1979 to 1990. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking the role of head coach for the Buffalo Sabres, leading the team to multiple playoff appearances. Later served as head coach for the Dallas Stars and New Jersey Devils, contributing experience and strategy to these organizations.
Continue ReadingAnnie Glenn
Disability and communication advocate
Born
February 17th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 100 years old
An advocate focused on disabilities and communication disorders contributed to raising awareness about speech disorders and their impacts on individuals' lives. Active in various organizations, efforts supported those with similar challenges. Significant work included advocating for resources and opportunities to improve lives for those with communication difficulties. Involved in initiatives that promoted acceptance and understanding of disabilities in society.
Continue ReadingLuc Robitaille
Ice hockey player and team manager
Born
February 17th, 1966 60 years ago
Played as a left winger in the National Hockey League for teams such as the Los Angeles Kings, Pittsburgh Penguins, and New York Rangers. Accumulated over 1,400 career points, ranking among the NHL's all-time leaders in scoring. Contributed to the Kings' first Stanley Cup championship in 2012, serving in a managerial role. Also pursued an acting career with appearances in various productions.
Continue ReadingJoaquín Rodríguez Ortega
Spanish bullfighter, Cagancho
Born
February 17th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1984 42 years ago — 80 years old
Cagancho was a prominent figure in the world of bullfighting. He became celebrated for his unique style and technical prowess in the ring. His performances captivated audiences across Spain, elevating the art of bullfighting to new heights during the early to mid-20th century. Cagancho fought in numerous plazas and was critically acclaimed within the bullfighting community. He developed a reputation not only for his skill but also for his charisma and theatrical flair, making him a cultural icon of his time.
Continue ReadingWally Pipp
Baseball player and journalist
Born
February 17th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1965 61 years ago — 71 years old
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Spent most of career with the New York Yankees. Helped the team to a championship in 1921. Pipp's consecutive game streak ended when a young player named Lou Gehrig took his place, marking a significant moment in baseball history. After retiring from playing, transitioned to a career in journalism, covering sports.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 16th
Billy Hamilton
Baseball player and manager
Born
February 16th, 1866 160 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1940 85 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century baseball, made significant contributions as both a player and a manager. Played for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Cincinnati Reds, setting numerous records for stolen bases and runs during a time when the game was evolving. Transitioned to management after his playing career, overseeing various teams in the league, including the Boston Braves. His impact on the game remains noted in baseball history.
Continue ReadingRobert Stanfield
Canadian politician, 17th Premier of Nova Scotia
Born
April 11th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2003 22 years ago — 89 years old
An economist and lawyer, served as the 17th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1967 to 1970. His leadership during this period focused on key economic initiatives and improvements in education and healthcare. Later, became the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1967 to 1976. Contributed to the development of party policies and political strategies during a significant time in Canadian politics.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Grimm
German anthropologist and author
Born
February 24th, 1786 240 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1859 166 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to folklore and linguistics. Along with his brother, collected and published fairy tales that became classics, including 'Cinderella' and 'Hansel and Gretel'. Developed important theories in German philology and worked on the German Dictionary project. Involved in the founding of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Volkskunde, promoting the study of folklore.
Continue ReadingYi Sun-sin
Korean naval commander and strategist
Born
April 28th, 1545 481 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1598 427 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent naval commander in the 16th century, played a crucial role in the Imjin War against Japanese invasions. Commanded the Korean navy and developed innovative strategies and ships, most notably the turtle ship, a precursor to modern ironclads. Achieved several decisive victories that secured Korea's coastal defenses and reputation. Battle of Myeongnyang showcased exceptional leadership, defeating a vastly outnumbered enemy fleet, contributing to the eventual end of the invasions. Instrumental in establishing naval tactics that would influence future maritime warfare.
Continue ReadingColonel Sanders
Founder of KFC and fried chicken legend
Born
September 9th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1980 45 years ago — 90 years old
Established the fast-food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken, which became a global brand. Developed a secret blend of 11 herbs and spices that contributed to the restaurant's distinctive flavor. Initially operated a roadside gas station and served meals to travelers, later focusing on the fried chicken business. Promoted the brand with a memorable image and personality that resonated with customers. Continued to represent KFC even after selling the franchise, becoming an enduring symbol of the brand.
Continue ReadingRay Price
Country music singer and guitarist
Born
January 12th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A significant figure in country music, Price established a distinctive sound that blended honky-tonk and traditional pop. His career began in the 1940s, gaining prominence as a member of the Big Bopper Band. Price's innovative approach to music brought orchestration and lush arrangements into the country genre. He was instrumental in developing the Nashville sound, which contributed to the genre's popularity in the 1950s and 1960s. Price wrote many original songs, including 'For the Good Times,' which became emblematic of his style, and he released numerous successful albums throughout his career. Price's contributions to music were recognized with multiple awards, including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1996.
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