Xanana Gusmão
Timorese soldier and 1st President
A significant figure in the struggle for East Timorese independence, played a crucial role in the resistance against Indonesian occupation. As a leader of the armed resistance and later as a political figure, contributed to the establishment of East Timor as an independent nation. Served as the first president from 2002 to 2007, overseeing the early years of statehood and nation-building efforts. Transitioned to a role in government as the Prime Minister from 2015 to 2017, promoting development and stability in the fledgling nation.
Led the resistance against Indonesian occupation
Served as the first President of East Timor
Held the position of Prime Minister of East Timor
Other People Born on June 20th
George Carpenter
Australian General of The Salvation Army
Born
June 20th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1948 77 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 5th General of The Salvation Army from 1939 until 1946. Provided leadership during the turbulent years of World War II and worked to expand the organization's reach and influence. Focused on social work initiatives and international outreach, underlining a commitment to service while navigating the challenges of global conflict. Influenced the Army's theological direction and administrative structure, enhancing operational effectiveness.
Continue ReadingByron Farwell
Historian and author of major works
Born
June 20th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1999 26 years ago — 78 years old
A historian and author contributed extensively to the field of military history and the study of American West. Wrote several books that explored themes of war, peace, and history. Notable works include 'Mr. Lincoln's Attitude Toward Southern Secession' and 'The Great Anglo-Boer War'. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, which informed much of his writing. Worked as an editor and wrote for various publications, further influencing historical discourse.
Continue ReadingJacques Saly
French painter and sculptor, famous works
Born
June 20th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1776 249 years ago — 58 years old
Worked primarily in France during the 18th century, focusing on sculpture and painting. Specialized in creating decorative sculptures and was a significant figure in the academic art scene. Contributed to various projects, including the decoration of public buildings. His artistry was influenced by the prevailing style of the time, which emphasized grandeur and classical themes.
Continue ReadingFrederick Gowland Hopkins
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 20th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1947 78 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry through discoveries relating to vitamins and their role in nutrition. Conducted pioneering research on the biochemical processes of living organisms. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge for many years. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929 alongside Christiaan Eijkman for work on the role of vitamins in metabolism.
Continue ReadingLaxmanrao Kirloskar
Businessman, founder of Kirloskar Group
Born
June 20th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1956 70 years ago — 87 years old
Founded the Kirloskar Group, a pioneering industrial conglomerate in India. The group played a significant role in manufacturing pumps, engines, and machine tools. Established in 1888, the company contributed to India's industrial development and self-reliance. Under leadership, Kirloskar Group expanded operations and introduced a range of products that supported agricultural and industrial growth in the country.
Continue ReadingSamson Raphael Hirsch
Rabbi and scholar of Jewish philosophy
Born
June 20th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1888 137 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent rabbi and scholar in 19th-century Germany. Played a significant role in the development of Orthodox Judaism. Founded the Jewish community in Frankfurt and established a network of educational institutions. Authored numerous works on Jewish philosophy and law, advocating for a synthesis of tradition and modernity. His writings have had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice.
Continue Reading