Xu Beihong
Chinese painter and academic known for realism
Chinese painter and academic known for realism
An influential Chinese painter and educator, contributed significantly to modern Chinese art through a focus on realism and Western techniques. Studied at the Paris School of Fine Arts and integrated Western styles into traditional Chinese painting. His works often depicted horses, reflecting strength and vitality. Served as a professor and director at various art institutions, promoting art education and fostering new generations of artists. His painting 'The Nine Horses' is widely regarded as a masterpiece, bridging Eastern and Western artistic traditions.
Studied at the Paris School of Fine Arts
Served as director of the Central Academy of Fine Arts
Created the famous painting 'The Nine Horses'
Born in 1822, a member of the British royal family, significantly contributed to various charitable causes, particularly in education and social welfare. Engaged in numerous philanthropic projects throughout her life, focusing on the welfare of the poor and the advancement of women's education. Played an active role in the establishment of institutions dedicated to these causes. Married Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, and held the title of Duchess of Cambridge. Widely recognized for involvement in the royal family and charitable activities.
Continue ReadingAn American physicist and inventor developed the microwave oven. Spencer worked with radar technology during World War II and while experimenting with microwave radiation, discovered its heating properties. This led to the invention of the microwave oven in 1945, which revolutionized food preparation methods. Spencer founded a company that manufactured these ovens for commercial use. His work in engineering and physics contributed significantly to advancements in cooking technology.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer excelled as a goalkeeper, starting career at Cardiff City. Played for clubs including Ipswich Town, Crystal Palace, and Newport County. Represented the Wales national team at various levels, contributing to international matches. Played in over 200 league games during club career and displayed exceptional skills that garnered attention in the football community.
Continue ReadingReigned as King of Greece during two separate periods, from 1922 to 1924 and from 1935 to 1947. Exiled due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, returned to power following a military coup in 1935. His reign included World War II, during which Greece faced occupation by Axis forces. After the war, the monarchy was restored, and governance continued until the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 1974, long after his death.
Continue ReadingA Scottish physician and author gained recognition for writing novels that explored the medical profession. Practitioner experience informed literary works, often depicting the struggles and ethical dilemmas faced by doctors. The most notable work, 'The Citadel,' published in 1937, highlighted the challenges within the healthcare system and influenced future medical reforms. Other significant novels include 'Hatter's Castle' and 'Key Above the Door,' both of which contributed to the author's prominence in the literary field. Cronin's works received widespread acclaim and adaptations into film and theatre, solidifying a legacy in both literature and popular culture.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1994, this rugby league player has built a career with the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL). After progressing through the junior ranks, joined the Storm's first-grade squad and contributed to the team's success. Achievements include participation in multiple NRL Grand Finals and winning the 2020 NRL Premiership. Known for strong defensive skills and effective tackling, has become a key player for the Storm.
Continue ReadingServed as the 46th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller from 1534 until his death in 1536. Oversaw the administration and expansion of the Order's holdings and operations during a period marked by military engagements and political challenges. Managed relations with various European powers and navigated the complexities of the Order's role in the Mediterranean region.
Continue ReadingServed as the 22nd President of France from 1995 to 2007, leading the country through major events in European integration and international diplomacy. Previously held the role of Prime Minister twice, first from 1974 to 1976 and again in 1986 to 1988. Chirac played a significant part in national politics, including as the Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995. His presidency was marked by opposition to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 and efforts to implement social and economic reforms within France.
Continue ReadingServed as the 17th Premier of New South Wales from 1925 to 1927. Oversaw significant developments in the region, including improvements in infrastructure and public services. Participated in various political initiatives and held a prominent role in the state's governance during his term.
Continue ReadingA German-American fashion designer established a successful denim company and pioneered the creation of durable work pants for miners during the California Gold Rush. In 1850, founded Levi Strauss & Co., which became a prominent brand in American clothing. Innovations included reinforced pockets, making jeans suitable for laborers. The brand later evolved into a fashion staple recognized globally. The company expanded its product range, and jeans became a symbol of American culture.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the Australian Army, participating prominently in World War II. Commanded the 9th Division during the Second Battle of El Alamein, contributing to a significant Allied victory. Actively involved in military education after the war, influencing future military leaders. Had a career that spanned both military service and educational roles.
Continue ReadingA mathematician and astronomer, contributed significantly to geometry. Developed the Möbius strip, a surface with only one side, which became a foundational concept in topology. Published works on number theory and astronomy, including explorations of celestial mechanics. Held a professorship at the University of Leipzig, where influential mathematical principles were taught and advanced.
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