Xu Zhimo
Chinese poet and translator of verse
A leading figure in modern Chinese poetry, contributed significantly to the New Poetry Movement. Studied at Columbia University, where exposure to Western literature influenced his writing style. Became prominent for his romantic and lyrical poetry, which reflected a blend of Western and Chinese literary traditions. His work explored themes of love, nature, and beauty. Translated numerous works of English literature into Chinese, aiding cultural exchange. Established a modern poetic voice and inspired future generations of poets.
Authored the poem 'Second Farewell to Cambridge'
Translated various English poets into Chinese
Contributed to the New Poetry Movement
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Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig
German chemist and organic synthesis expert
Born
December 6th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1910 115 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1835, a German chemist contributed significantly to organic chemistry. Worked extensively on the synthesis of various organic compounds and made important advancements in aromatic chemistry. Developed the Fittig reaction, which is utilized in organic synthesis for forming biaryl compounds. Held academic positions at universities and collaborated with notable chemists of the time.
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Czech tennis player and sportscaster
Born
October 2nd, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 49 years old
A professional tennis player achieved success in both singles and doubles competitions. Won the Wimbledon singles title in 1998 and was recognized for outstanding performances throughout the 1990s. Transitioned into a successful career as a sportscaster after retiring from professional play.
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Turkish film director and screenwriter
Born
September 2nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 95 years old
Significant contributions to Turkish cinema marked a career focused on challenging social norms and showcasing cultural narratives. Began directing films in the 1950s, creating works that explored themes of societal change and human relationships. Received acclaim for movies such as 'Yılmaz Güney's Uğur' and 'Kırık Hayatlar.' His storytelling often highlighted the complexities of Turkish identity in the modern age, influencing subsequent generations of filmmakers.
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Georgian author and playwright
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 82 years old
An influential figure in Georgian literature, contributed to poetry, prose, and drama. Gained recognition for works that explored themes of identity and national consciousness. Also involved in the movement for Georgian independence, emphasizing cultural and literary expression during a tumultuous period. Published various literary works that reflect personal and national struggles, contributing to the Rich history of Georgian literature.
Continue ReadingHelmut Griem
German actor and theater director
Born
April 6th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2004 21 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Germany, contributions to film and theater spanned several decades. Griem gained recognition for performances in acclaimed works such as 'The Tin Drum' and 'The Damned'. The actor also directed several theatrical productions, showcasing versatility in both acting and directing disciplines. His career included appearances in various television productions, further establishing a legacy in the German film industry.
Continue ReadingMike Nichols
American director of 'The Graduate'
Born
November 6th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
German-born American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Nichols emigrated to the United States with his family in 1939. He gained prominence in the 1960s with the film 'The Graduate' which became a cultural phenomenon. His career spanned decades, and he directed both theater and film, creating works that garnered critical acclaim. Nichols won numerous awards, including an Academy Award, several Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. He was known for his collaborations with prominent actors and writers, and for bringing innovative storytelling techniques to the screen and stage.
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