Yelena Bonner
Soviet-Russian human rights activist
Engaged in human rights activism throughout the Soviet Union, leadership included co-founding the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976 to monitor compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Detained and monitored by Soviet authorities for her opposition to government repression, worked closely with dissidents including her husband, Andrei Sakharov. Emigrated to the United States in 1986, continued advocacy for human rights and democracy in Russia. Authored several books addressing the struggles for civil rights.
Co-founded the Moscow Helsinki Group
Advocated for human rights during the Soviet era
Other People Born on February 15th
Gale Sondergaard
Danish-American actress, Oscar winner
Born
February 15th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1985 40 years ago — 86 years old
An actress noted for her work in film and theater, this individual gained prominence in the early 20th century. She earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role in 'Anthony Adverse' (1936). Throughout her career, she portrayed a range of characters across different genres, often cast in roles that highlighted her distinctive style. She was one of the first actresses to receive an Academy Award, paving the way for future generations in the industry. Additionally, she featured in several notable productions on Broadway, showcasing her talents beyond the silver screen.
Continue ReadingJean Langlais
French organist and composer of liturgical music
Born
February 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1991 34 years ago — 84 years old
Career spanned from the mid-20th century, focusing on organ music and sacred compositions. Studied at the Paris Conservatory, where expertise in organ performance and composition developed. Served as organist at various churches, including the Church of Saint-Denis in Paris. Contributed significantly to liturgical music with works that incorporated contemporary styles while maintaining traditional roots. Worked with a variety of instruments, showcasing a unique blend of modern and classical elements in compositions.
Continue ReadingChris Farley
American comedian and actor from SNL
Born
February 15th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 33 years old
A well-known American comedian and actor, gained fame through the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. Became recognized for larger-than-life characters and physical comedy. Featured prominently in films such as Tommy Boy and Black Sheep. Farley's work often showcased a blend of humor and vulnerability, capturing audiences with both laughter and empathy. Struggled with personal challenges throughout life, contributing to a complicated legacy. Died in 1997 from a drug overdose.
Continue ReadingIrena Sendler
Polish nurse and humanitarian
Born
February 15th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 98 years old
Worked as a nurse and social worker during World War II, providing assistance to Jewish families in German-occupied Poland. Facilitated the escape of approximately 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto, placing them with Polish families and in convents to protect them from the Holocaust. After the war, continued to advocate for social justice and human rights. Received numerous awards and honors posthumously for contributions to saving lives during the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingCharles Édouard Guillaume
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 15th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1938 87 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Switzerland, a physicist developed significant research in the field of precision measurements. Worked extensively on the properties of metal and applied scientific principles to create precise standards. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for the invention of the steel standard for measuring lengths. Contributed to various advancements in physics and education throughout a distinguished academic career.
Continue ReadingHarold Arlen
American composer of popular music
Born
February 15th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old
This American composer contributed significantly to the Great American Songbook, creating numerous timeless pieces. Collaborated with lyricist E.Y. Harburg to compose songs for the acclaimed musical 'The Wizard of Oz'. The song 'Over the Rainbow' gained critical acclaim and won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1940. Additionally, composed popular standards such as 'Stormy Weather' and 'Let's Fall in Love', which were performed by various artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
André Leducq
French professional road cyclist
Born
February 27th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent road cyclist in the early 20th century, achieved remarkable success in several major races. Won the Tour de France twice, first in 1930 and then again in 1932. Competed on the French national team in multiple World Championships, demonstrating exceptional endurance and skill in various terrains.
Continue ReadingPedro Armendáriz
Mexican-American actor in classic films
Born
May 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Mask of Zorro' and 'The Forgotten Village'. Worked with celebrated directors and actors, becoming a key part of the film industry during the mid-20th century. Faced challenges of typecasting but remained a leading figure in both Mexican and American cinema. His career was marked by memorable roles that showcased both talent and charisma.
Continue ReadingAdam Gib
Scottish minister and author of sermons
Born
April 14th, 1714 311 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1788 237 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a minister in the Church of Scotland and contributed to religious literature during the 18th century. Authored several sermons and theological writings that reflected the religious sentiments of the time. Focused on the spiritual needs of his congregation and emphasized the importance of faith and moral conduct. Played a role in the Scottish Enlightenment through his writings, which communicated religious ideas to a broader audience. His works often addressed contemporary social issues while aiming to provide guidance and inspiration.
Continue ReadingCraig Rodwell
American activist, Oscar Wilde Bookshop founder
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1993 32 years ago — 53 years old
An activist focused on LGBTQ+ rights, established the Oscar Wilde Bookshop in New York City, recognized as the first gay and lesbian bookstore in the United States. This establishment served as a crucial resource and community hub for LGBTQ+ literature and culture. Rodwell was involved in various protests and initiatives during a period of significant struggle for LGBTQ+ rights, participating in demonstrations such as the 1969 Stonewall riots, which are often credited as a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Promoted visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals through grassroots activism and organizing.
Continue ReadingGaston Doumergue
French politician, 13th President of France
Born
August 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1937 88 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLev Kopelev
Ukrainian-German author and academic
Born
April 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
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