Yelena Romanova
Russian middle-distance runner, Olympic medalist
Accomplished as a middle-distance runner, achieved significant results in several major competitions. Competed primarily in the 1500 meters and held the European record for this distance. Won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Claimed multiple medals at World Championships, enhancing the prominence of Russian athletics during the 1990s.
Won silver medal in 1500 meters at 1996 Olympics
Set European record in 1500 meters
Won gold at the 1998 European Championships
Other People Born on March 20th
Henrik Ibsen
Playwright of A Doll's House
Born
March 20th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1906 119 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in modern drama, Ibsen wrote plays that explored themes of moral conflict, societal norms, and personal identity. During a career spanning several decades, produced notable works that challenged conventional views of 19th-century society. Ibsen's unique narrative style and dramatic dialogue have influenced playwrights worldwide. His works are characterized by a realistic portrayal of life and a focus on individual struggles. Ibsen's writings contributed to the foundation of modern theater, and his legacy endures through continued performances and adaptations of his plays.
Continue ReadingEdward Gibbon Wakefield
English politician and colonization advocate
Born
March 20th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1862 163 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed significantly to theories of colonization and land settlement. Advocated for systematic colonization in the 19th century, promoting the establishment of new colonies under direct government control. Instrumental in the founding of South Australia, which emphasized free settlement and the sale of land. Known for principles that aimed at balancing land availability with labor supply to create prosperous communities.
Continue ReadingJay Ingram
Canadian television host and author
Born
March 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Hosted the long-running science television program, 'Daily Planet', airing on the Discovery Channel. Authored several books on science and popular science topics. Contributed to science communication in Canada through public speaking and writing.
Continue ReadingAmalie Sara Colquhoun
Landscape and portrait painter
Born
March 20th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1894, significant contributions to Australian art were made through landscape and portrait painting. Colquhoun studied at prestigious institutions and developed a unique style that captured the essence of the Australian landscape and the human form. Works were displayed in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in artistic circles. Life-long dedication to painting highlighted a commitment to the craft, with many pieces remaining influential in Australian art history.
Continue ReadingLois Lowry
American author of children's books
Born
March 20th, 1937 88 years ago
Writer of children's literature, notable for exploring complex themes through engaging narratives. Published the acclaimed novels 'The Giver,' 'Number the Stars,' and 'The Silent Boy.' 'The Giver' received the 1994 Newbery Medal, and 'Number the Stars' earned the 1990 Newbery Medal, highlighting significant moments in history through the eyes of young characters. Authored over thirty books spanning various genres and audiences, receiving recognition for contributions to literature.
Continue ReadingBraulio Carrillo Colina
Costa Rican politician and president
Born
March 20th, 1800 225 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1845 180 years ago — 45 years old
Served as President of Costa Rica from 1835 to 1836 and again from 1837 to 1838. Played a pivotal role in the creation of the country's constitution in 1841. Worked to establish a more centralized government during a period of political turbulence. Engaged in efforts to promote economic development and infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 28th
Bob Tizard
New Zealand politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2016 10 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a prominent figure in New Zealand politics, holding key positions and influencing legislative developments. Played a vital role in the Labour Party, contributing to policy-making and governance from the late 20th century. Occupied the office of Deputy Prime Minister and held various ministerial roles throughout the political career, addressing issues relevant to New Zealand's progress and welfare. Engaged in legal and public service before entering active politics, shaping the landscape of New Zealand's political framework.
Continue ReadingDonald Winnicott
Pediatrician and psychoanalyst, object relations theory
Born
1896 130 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1971 55 years ago — 75 years old
A pediatrician and psychoanalyst contributed significantly to the understanding of child development and the importance of the relationship between mother and child. Developed concepts such as the 'good enough mother' and 'transitional objects', which explore how children navigate the transition from dependence to independence. Advocated for the integration of play in therapeutic practices and emphasized the emotional needs of children. His work bridged psychoanalysis and practical child care, impacting both clinical practices and parenting.
Continue ReadingSpytihněv II
Duke of Bohemia
Born
1031 995 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1061 965 years ago — 30 years old
Ruled as Duke of Bohemia from 1055 until death in 1061. Succeeded Spytihněv I after a brief power struggle. His reign was characterized by conflicts with surrounding territories and internal challenges in consolidating power. Worked to strengthen the dukedom's influence, often through alliances and military engagements. Contributed to the early establishment of Bohemia as a crucial region in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingRoza Shanina
Russian sergeant and sniper
Born
April 3rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1945 81 years ago — 20 years old
Served as a sniper during World War II, achieving recognition for exceptional skill and bravery on the battlefield. Started military service in 1941 and was assigned to the 184th Rifle Division. Credited with numerous enemy kills, demonstrating marksmanship that significantly contributed to operations at the front. Received the Order of the Patriotic War for valor. Played a significant role in various battles, including the East Prussian Offensive. Died in action in January 1945.
Continue ReadingJohn McCrae
Canadian physician and war poet
Born
November 30th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1918 108 years ago — 45 years old
A soldier and physician, composed the war poem 'In Flanders Fields' during World War I, which became one of the most printed poems in the English language. McCrae served as a medical officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force and contributed to medical advancements during wartime. His experiences on the battlefield inspired literary works that brought attention to the harsh realities of war. McCrae died of pneumonia and meningitis while still serving in the war.
Continue ReadingOldřich Kulhánek
Czech painter and stage designer
Born
February 26th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2013 13 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent Czech painter, illustrator, and stage designer, played a significant role in the Czech art scene. Worked extensively in the fields of graphic arts and theatre design. Created a range of illustrations for children's books and adult literature. Collaborated with various theatre companies, contributing to stage designs for many productions. Developed a distinctive style that blended traditional techniques with modern themes.
Continue Reading