Yevgenia Ginzburg
Russian author and Gulag survivor
An author renowned for writings about the Soviet regime, particularly the experiences in the Gulag system. The memoir "Journey into the Whirlwind" details personal experiences of arrest, imprisonment, and life in the labor camps. Ginzburg’s literary works reflect on totalitarianism and the importance of personal freedom. She continued to write following her release, contributing to Soviet literature and illuminating the struggles faced by those in the Soviet Union.
Wrote the memoir 'Journey into the Whirlwind'
Documented experiences of life in the Gulag
Other People Born on December 20th
Facundo Pellistri
Uruguayan footballer at Manchester United
Born
December 20th, 2001 23 years ago
Born in 2001, this Uruguayan footballer began his career at the youth academy of Montevideo-based club Peñarol. After impressing during his tenure, a transfer to Manchester United in 2020 solidified his position in European football. His skillful play as a winger caught the attention of fans and critics alike. Throughout his time, he has been utilized both in domestic league matches and European competitions, showcasing his talents on major platforms.
Continue ReadingVakkom Majeed
Indian journalist and politician
Born
December 20th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
July 10th, 2000 25 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed to Indian journalism and politics, focusing on social issues and community development. Played a significant role in promoting education and women's rights in Kerala. Served as a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly and engaged in various social movements. Worked with notable publications and was involved in the establishment of organizations aimed at advancing social welfare.
Continue ReadingJohn Sarkander
Polish-Moravian priest and saint
Born
December 20th, 1576 448 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1620 405 years ago — 43 years old
A priest and saint associated with Catholicism, served in the early 17th century. Played a significant role in spiritual leadership, exhibiting resilience amidst persecution. After being imprisoned and tortured for his faith, he maintained his commitment to the church, leading to his martyrdom. Canonized by Pope Pius IX in 1867, recognized for his unwavering faith and contributions to the Catholic community.
Continue ReadingEdwin Abbott Abbott
Theologian, author of 'Flatland'
Born
December 20th, 1838 186 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 87 years old
An English theologian, author, and educator contributed significantly to literature and education in the 19th century. Wrote 'Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions', which explores complex ideas of dimensions and social hierarchy through a satirical narrative. Worked as a headmaster at the City of London School, influencing educational approaches and curriculum development. Engaged in theological discussions and authored several texts on theology, contributing to academic thought during his time.
Continue ReadingKylian Mbappé
Footballer; multiple-time Ligue 1 champion
Born
December 20th, 1998 26 years ago
A prominent footballer emerged in the early 2010s. Achieved recognition with AS Monaco, winning the Ligue 1 title in 2017. Transferred to Paris Saint-Germain in 2017 for a substantial fee and continued to excel in domestic and international fixtures. Played a crucial role in the French national team, winning the FIFA World Cup in 2018. Known for remarkable speed, technical skill, and goal-scoring ability, consistently ranks among the top players in the world.
Continue ReadingPietro Raimondi
Italian composer and music theorist
Born
December 20th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1853 172 years ago — 66 years old
Born on December 20, 1786, a significant figure in the development of Italian opera and music theory, focusing on the works for both voice and instruments. Contributed to the evolution of the operatic form during the 19th century. Published important theoretical texts that discussed harmony and counterpoint, influencing future generations of composers. His operas, especially those staged in the early 1800s, showcased his ability to blend lyrical melodies with dramatic narratives. Established himself as a respected music educator.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 25th
Robert Capa
Photographer and war correspondent
Born
October 22nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1954 71 years ago — 40 years old
Born in Hungary, became a significant photographer and journalist, particularly recognized for war photography. Co-founded Magnum Photos, the first cooperative agency for photographers. Chronicled major conflicts including the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and the First Indo-China War. Notable for his ability to capture tense moments in battle and the human experience of war. His iconic photograph, 'The Falling Soldier,' remains one of the most recognized images of the Spanish Civil War, exemplifying the chaos and heroism of conflict. Capa's work remains influential in modern photojournalism and war reporting.
Continue ReadingMatthew Saad Muhammad
Boxer and trainer, light heavyweight champion
Born
June 16th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2014 11 years ago — 59 years old
Achieved prominence as a professional boxer in the light heavyweight division during the 1970s and 1980s. Claimed the WBC Light Heavyweight title in 1979 after a victory against Victor Galindez. Defended the title several times against top contenders. Known for participating in memorable fights, including bouts against Angelo Dundee-trained fighters and a legendary match with Eddie Mustafa Muhammad. Transitioned into a role as a trainer after retirement, contributing to the development of upcoming boxers.
Continue ReadingWojciech Jaruzelski
Polish general and first President of Poland
Born
July 6th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
A Polish general and politician, served as the first President of Poland from 1989 to 1990. Held the position of Prime Minister during martial law in the early 1980s. Lead the country through a period of political transition following the fall of communism. Played a crucial role in managing the Solidarity movement.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Feuermann
Cellist renowned for performance
Born
November 22nd, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1942 83 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Vienna, a prominent cellist gained recognition for exceptional technique and musicality. Studied under notable figures and quickly gained a reputation in Europe. Emigrated to the United States in the 1920s, where performances in major concert halls showcased masterful interpretations of classical repertoire. His recordings contributed significantly to cello literature, influencing future generations of musicians. Feuermann held prestigious positions, including a faculty role at the Curtis Institute of Music.
Continue ReadingFredric Warburg
English author and publisher
Born
November 27th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1981 44 years ago — 82 years old
Engaged in the literary world as an author and publisher. Contributed to the recognition of various literary figures. Established a publishing house that focused on bringing significant works to the public. Published and promoted authors, enriching the literary landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingIsmail Merchant
Film director and producer with 'A Room with a View'
Born
December 25th, 1936 88 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 68 years old
A notable director and producer, significant contributions made to the film industry through the establishment of Merchant Ivory Productions. The production company became known for elegant adaptations of literary works, particularly from the 19th and 20th centuries. Collaborated with James Ivory and Ruth Prawer Jhabvala to create visually striking films that garnered critical acclaim. 'A Room with a View' received multiple Academy Awards, showcasing the ability to blend visual storytelling with rich narratives. Held a strong presence in independent cinema, influencing future filmmakers through innovative and culturally rich storytelling.
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