Yigael Yadin
Israeli archaeologist and Deputy Prime Minister
An Israeli archaeologist, general, and politician. Made significant contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly in excavations at Masada and Hazor. Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel and was influential in various government roles. Yadin also held a prominent position in the Israeli Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, where he played a key role in strategic military planning.
Excavated Masada and Hazor
Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel
Contributed to military planning during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
Other People Born on March 20th
Edward Poynter
English painter and curator
Born
March 20th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1919 106 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1836, this individual became a prominent painter and illustrator in England. Initially trained at the Royal Academy Schools, the work featured historical and mythological subjects, showcasing a fluid and detailed style. The contribution as an illustrator included contributions to various publications, enhancing storytelling through visual art. Later roles included serving as the president of the Royal Academy, influencing the direction of British art during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingPayne Whitney
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 20th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1927 98 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of business and philanthropy in America. Established the Whitney Foundation, which supported various charitable causes including education, health, and public institutions. Served as a director of multiple companies and was engaged in extensive investments. Actively participated in promoting sports and arts through funding.
Continue ReadingIvan Mazepa
Ukrainian diplomat and military leader
Born
March 20th, 1639 386 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1709 316 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a prominent Ukrainian political figure and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Became the Cossack Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1687 and held the position until death in 1709. Established alliances with various powers, notably with Sweden during the Great Northern War, aiming for Ukrainian independence from Russian control. His life ended in exile after a failed uprising against Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingBörries von Münchhausen
German poet and writer
Born
March 20th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1945 80 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent German poet, contributions to literature included modern poetry and works exploring themes of nature and human experience. His poetry reflects a connection to the Romantic tradition, revealing an affinity for both the aesthetic and philosophical dimensions of literature. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged with various literary movements and circles, which influenced his writing style. His collected works showcase a blend of lyrical expression and a dedication to form. He also contributed to cultural discussions of the time through essays.
Continue ReadingPierre Messmer
French Prime Minister and politician
Born
March 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1916, a French lieutenant participated in World War II and later entered politics. Served as Minister of Defense from 1960 to 1962, focusing on military and defense policies. Became Prime Minister in 1972, leading a government during a period of economic challenges. Resigned in 1974, contributing to the political landscape of France during his tenure. Played a prominent role in the decision-making processes related to domestic and international matters.
Continue ReadingTed Bessell
Actor and director of 'That Girl'
Born
March 20th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 61 years old
An American actor and director, recognized for the television series 'That Girl', which aired from 1966 to 1971. The role of Donald Hollinger brought widespread recognition and established a strong presence in American television. Bessell also directed several episodes of 'The Partridge Family' and 'The Brady Bunch'. His work in these series showcased his skills not only in front of the camera but also behind it. Later in his career, he appeared in various guest roles on television shows, contributing to the industry until his passing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Tamás Katona
Hungarian historian and politician
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A historian and politician specialized in the study of East European history and politics. Served as a member of the Hungarian parliament, contributing to legislative processes and historical scholarship. Authored multiple works on Hungarian history, focusing on the 20th century. Participated actively in political discussions, advocating for historical awareness and education.
Continue ReadingFranz Stangl
Austrian SS officer and concentration camp commandant
Born
March 26th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1971 54 years ago — 63 years old
An Austrian SS officer served as the commandant of the Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during World War II. Instrumental in the implementation of the 'Final Solution,' oversaw the murder of thousands of Jewish prisoners. After the war, fled to South America, living under an alias. Captured in Brazil in 1967 and extradited to West Germany, faced trial for his role in the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingAbraham Ortelius
Flemish cartographer, created Theatrum Orbis Terrarum
Born
April 14th, 1527 498 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1598 427 years ago — 71 years old
A notable cartographer and geographer, this individual significantly contributed to the field of map-making during the late Renaissance. He published the first modern atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, in 1570, which compiled maps and geographical information from various sources. Recognized for the systematic organization of map representations, the work influenced subsequent atlas publications. He provided insights into the correlation between maps and emerging geographical knowledge. His methodologies and perspectives formed a foundational basis for modern cartography, making maps more accessible and informative for scholars and navigators of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Bové
Architect, designed the Triumphal Arch
Born
1784 241 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1834 191 years ago — 50 years old
A distinguished architect from Russia, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Moscow. Bové designed the Triumphal Arch, a prominent landmark celebrating the Russian military victories. His work displayed neoclassical elements, aligning with the artistic trends of the time. Bové's influence extended through his designs and his involvement in various projects that shaped the infrastructure of the city. His legacy is evident in the continued appreciation for the Triumphal Arch as a symbol of triumph.
Continue ReadingSophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
Noble figure and consort
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1914 111 years ago — 46 years old
Born into the House of Habsburg, this noble figure became the Duchess of Hohenberg through marriage. The individual has a significant historical association with the Habsburg dynasty and is remembered primarily for the marriage to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that played a critical role in the lead-up to World War I. The duchess's life was closely intertwined with the political landscape of her time. The death on June 28, 1914, alongside her husband, marked a pivotal moment in European history, leading to the outbreak of the war.
Continue ReadingXiao Zong
Chinese emperor during the Jin dynasty
Born
1127 898 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1194 831 years ago — 67 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Jin dynasty from 1189 to 1194. His reign saw continued military conflicts with the Southern Song dynasty. Focused on consolidating power and administrative efficiency within the empire. Undertook efforts to maintain stability and deal with challenges from rival states. Promoted various cultural and economic developments during his time in power.
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