Yōzei
Japanese emperor during the Heian period
Born in 869, ascended to the throne at a young age and ruled from 876 until 884. His reign was marked by the influence of regents and court officials, with little direct involvement in governance. The period saw developments in culture and the arts, particularly in the imperial court. After ruling for several years, abdicated the throne and lived the remainder of life in relative obscurity until death in 949.
Ruled as emperor of Japan
Abdicated the throne in 884
Other People Born on January 2nd
Lawrence Wackett
Australian commander and engineer
Born
January 2nd, 1896 130 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 86 years old
Served as an officer in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II. Contributed to significant advancements in aviation technology. Played a key role in the development of the Australian Aircraft Company and led efforts to establish a national defense production capability. Participated in various engineering projects that enhanced military operations.
Continue ReadingRobert Smithson
Sculptor and photographer, Spiral Jetty
Born
January 2nd, 1938 88 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 35 years old
This individual was an American sculptor and photographer associated with the land art movement. Born in 1938, significant works include the iconic Spiral Jetty, constructed in 1970 on the northeastern shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. Spiral Jetty is a 1,500-foot-long coil made of earth, rocks, and salt crystals, illustrating the synergy between art and nature. In addition to large-scale installations, this individual also produced a substantial body of photography and writings that explored the concepts of time and space within the context of landscape. The artist's innovative approach has influenced subsequent generations of artists and has been a pivotal part of discussions regarding environmental art.
Continue ReadingJanet Akyüz Mattei
Astronomer and leader in stellar research
Born
January 2nd, 1943 83 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 61 years old
An accomplished astronomer with significant contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of variable stars. Served as the director of the AAVSO (American Association of Variable Star Observers), fostering international collaboration and data collection in the observation of variable stars. Authored numerous publications that advanced the understanding of stellar variability and worked extensively on public outreach to promote amateur astronomy. Advocated for the inclusion of women in science throughout a career that spanned several decades until passing in 2004.
Continue ReadingRodney MacDonald
Canadian educator and politician
Born
January 2nd, 1972 54 years ago
An educator and politician, served as the 26th Premier of Nova Scotia from 2006 to 2009. Entered politics as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Prior to premiership, held the position of Minister of Tourism, Culture and Heritage. Focused on educational reform and economic development during time in office.
Continue ReadingLuiz Henrique
Brazilian footballer with Serie A experience
Born
January 2nd, 2001 25 years ago
Professional footballer started career at Fluminense and played as a forward. Joined the first team at the age of 18, making significant contributions during the 2019 season. Transferred to Europe in 2021, continuing development at a prominent club in Serie A. Competed in various national and international competitions, enhancing skills and gaining experience on a larger stage.
Continue ReadingMannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian activist and founder of NSS
Born
January 2nd, 1878 148 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 92 years old
Founded the Nair Service Society in 1914, aiming to uplift the Nair community. Worked towards social reform and education, advocating for the rights and welfare of the Nair people in Kerala. Contributed to the movements for socio-political reform in the region, promoting unity among various social classes. Instrumental in addressing issues of caste discrimination and worked closely with other reformists to enhance the social standing of marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 23rd
Zane Grey
American author of Western novels
Born
January 31st, 1872 154 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1939 86 years ago — 67 years old
An author, primarily recognized for Western novels, contributed significantly to the genre. Early works include 'Riders of the Purple Sage', which became an iconic representation of the American West. Other notable titles include 'The Lone Star Ranger' and 'The Light of Western Stars'. Grey's passion for outdoor life and adventure was often reflected in his writing. In addition to novels, Grey authored stories for magazines and non-fiction works, addressing fishing and outdoor activities. His style combined vivid descriptions of landscapes with tales of rugged individuals. His influence helped shape public perception of the Western genre and its romanticized ideals of frontier life.
Continue ReadingGhulam Azam
Bangladeshi politician and leader
Born
November 7th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed significantly to the political landscape of Bangladesh. Established leadership roles in the Awami Muslim League, later becoming a prominent figure in the Jamaat-e-Islami party. Played a central role during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, advocating for the right to self-determination and autonomy. Involved in shaping the policies of the Jamaat party during the 1980s and 1990s, focusing on Islamic ideology within the political framework. His leadership led to key debates regarding secularism and religious influence in politics. Faced legal challenges in later years regarding his wartime activities and was ultimately convicted for crimes against humanity.
Continue ReadingEric Reece
Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Tasmania
Born
July 6th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1999 26 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of Tasmania from 1972 to 1975, representing the Australian Labor Party. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Education and Minister for Transport. Worked to improve public services and infrastructure within Tasmania during the time in office.
Continue ReadingAira Samulin
Dancer and entrepreneur in Finland
Born
February 27th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2023 2 years ago — 96 years old
A significant figure in Finnish dance and entrepreneurship, she founded the Aira Samulin Dance School. This institution contributed to the development of numerous dancers and artistic talents in Finland. With a background in various dance styles, her curriculum emphasized both technical skills and artistic expression. In addition to teaching, she performed extensively and participated in significant dance festivals, promoting dance culture in Finland. Her entrepreneurial efforts extended into fashion and event production, showcasing a multifaceted approach to artistic expression and community engagement.
Continue ReadingTommy Edwards
R&B singer-songwriter with 'It's All in the Game'
Born
February 17th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1969 56 years ago — 47 years old
An American R&B singer-songwriter became prominent in the 1950s. Best-known for the hit song 'It's All in the Game', which topped the charts in 1951. Edwards' unique style and emotional delivery contributed to the song's lasting popularity. During his career, he recorded various singles that showcased his talent in blending R&B with pop music. His work paved the way for future artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingCharles Demuth
American painter and precisionist
Born
November 8th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1935 90 years ago — 51 years old
An American painter advanced the Precisionist art movement, focusing on cityscapes and industrial subjects. Works displayed a strong influence from Cubism and showed an interest in modern American life. Notable pieces included 'My Egypt', which depicted a grain elevator, and 'The Figure 5 in Gold', inspired by a poem by William Carlos Williams. Demuth also engaged in watercolor painting, showcasing a mastery of color and form.
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