Yulii Borisovich Khariton
Russian physicist and academic
Significant contributions were made to nuclear physics and the development of the Soviet atomic bomb. Khariton led the scientific research for the Soviet atomic bomb project from its inception. His work included theoretical calculations and experimental methods that were crucial to the success of the project. He served as a prominent academic figure in the Institute of Applied Physics and held various important roles in Soviet scientific institutions throughout his career.
Led the Soviet atomic bomb project
Contributed to nuclear physics research
Served as director of the Institute of Applied Physics
Other People Born on February 27th
Patricia Petibon
French soprano and actress with operatic acclaim
Born
February 27th, 1970 55 years ago
Acclaimed as a soprano and actress, this individual gained recognition in opera and concert performances across Europe. Training included studies at the Conservatoire de Paris. Major roles included performances in operas such as 'Lucia di Lammermoor' and 'Les contes d'Hoffmann.' Collaborations with prestigious orchestras and conductors underscored artistic capabilities. Vocal performances featured in various prestigious venues, including the Royal Opera House and the Salzburg Festival.
Continue ReadingFranchot Tone
American actor in 'Mutiny on the Bounty'
Born
February 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1968 57 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1905, an American actor and producer gained recognition in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Featured in films such as 'Mutiny on the Bounty' and 'The Lives of a Bengal Lancer', showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. In addition to films, worked in television and theater throughout a prolific career. Also involved in producing and contributed to various productions.
Continue ReadingKent Desormeaux
Jockey of Triple Crown-winning horses
Born
February 27th, 1970 55 years ago
An American jockey achieved prominence in horse racing with a successful career spanning several decades. Achieved notable victories aboard horses, including Real Quiet and Funny Cide, securing the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes titles. Won the Triple Crown aboard Real Quiet in 1998, marking a significant milestone in racing history. Known for a unique riding style and skillful technique, became one of the leading figures in the sport. Garnered multiple awards and accolades, including the George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award.
Continue ReadingMomčilo Đujić
Serbian-American priest and commander
Born
February 27th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 92 years old
A Serbian-American priest and military commander, contributed to significant events during and after World War II. Commanded the Četnik forces in Eastern Bosnia, known for efforts to establish Serbian autonomy and defend against various adversaries. After World War II, faced political persecution and eventually relocated to the United States, where continued to advocate for Serbian rights and interests.
Continue ReadingJames Beattie
Footballer and manager with Southampton
Born
February 27th, 1978 47 years ago
Played as a forward, achieving significant success with Southampton in the Premier League. Started his professional career at Wigan Athletic, later transferred to Southampton where scored many crucial goals. Transitioned into management after retirement, taking coaching roles at various clubs. Also worked as a coach within youth development programs.
Continue ReadingAitor González
Spanish racing driver and champion
Born
February 27th, 1975 50 years ago
Aitor González competed in professional racing, primarily known for successes in the touring car categories. He participated in the Spanish Touring Car Championship, winning the series title in 1999. Additionally, González made appearances in the European Touring Car Championship, showcasing his skills across various racetracks. His career also included stints in other international racing events, contributing to his reputation within the motorsport community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Sam Wanamaker
American actor and director of stage
Born
June 14th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1993 32 years ago — 74 years old
An American actor and director, was instrumental in the reconstruction of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London. Started a career in acting during the 1940s, appearing in various films and television series. Faced difficulties during the McCarthy era due to political accusations. Transitioned to directing, with a significant focus on theater, particularly in the UK. Established the Globe Theatre Trust in 1970, which was dedicated to recreating the historic venue. The theater opened in 1997, several years after the passing of its founder.
Continue ReadingVirna Lisi
Italian actress in film and television
Born
November 8th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Italy, an actress gained recognition for performances in several acclaimed films and television series. Started a career in the 1950s and became notable for roles in Italian cinema and international productions. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including a David di Donatello award for Best Actress. Achieved great success in both drama and comedy, establishing a reputation for versatility and depth in character portrayal.
Continue ReadingPierre Cauchon
French Catholic bishop and inquisitor
Born
1371 655 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1442 583 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a prominent bishop in France during the early 15th century. Presided over the trial of Joan of Arc, playing a key role in her condemnation. Held the position of Bishop of Beauvais, which influenced ecclesiastical politics. Cauchon was involved in the complexities of regional power struggles amid the Hundred Years' War, aligning with English interests at a critical time.
Continue ReadingMichel Chasles
French mathematician and academic
Born
November 15th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1880 145 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to geometry and projective geometry. Developed Chasles' theorem, which relates to the properties of motion and the geometry of rigid bodies. Held a professorship at the Collège de France and published various works in mathematics. Participated actively in the mathematical community of the 19th century, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingVáclav Havel
Czech playwright and first president
Born
October 5th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2011 14 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in Czech literature and politics, the individual gained recognition as a playwright and essayist. His work often critiqued totalitarianism and advocated for democracy and human rights. In 1989, played a crucial role in the Velvet Revolution that led to the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Subsequently, served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and became the first president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. Through various writings, the individual contributed to the discourse on freedom and civil rights.
Continue ReadingXuân Diệu
Vietnamese poet and author of 'Love Poems'
Born
February 2nd, 1916 110 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1985 40 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in Vietnamese literature, recognized for contributions to poetry and prose. Published the celebrated poetry collection 'Love Poems,' which showcased modern Vietnamese poetic expression. Worked as a journalist and editor, influencing literary movements in Vietnam. Achieved a reputation for a unique style that blended traditional themes with contemporary influences, exploring love, nature, and existential reflection.
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