Yulii Borisovich Khariton
Russian physicist and academic
Significant contributions were made to nuclear physics and the development of the Soviet atomic bomb. Khariton led the scientific research for the Soviet atomic bomb project from its inception. His work included theoretical calculations and experimental methods that were crucial to the success of the project. He served as a prominent academic figure in the Institute of Applied Physics and held various important roles in Soviet scientific institutions throughout his career.
Led the Soviet atomic bomb project
Contributed to nuclear physics research
Served as director of the Institute of Applied Physics
Other People Born on February 27th
Adam Baldwin
Actor in films and television series
Born
February 27th, 1962 63 years ago
An actor predominantly recognized for performing in film and television. Gained acclaim through roles in several popular series including 'Firefly' and 'The Last Ship'. Also appeared in films such as 'Full Metal Jacket' and 'My Bodyguard'. Established a reputation in the industry for strong character portrayals and action-oriented roles. Participated in both voice acting and live action roles throughout a career spanning over three decades.
Continue ReadingMatt Stairs
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
February 27th, 1968 57 years ago
A former professional baseball player and sportscaster, this individual participated in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2011. Primarily played as an outfielder and designated hitter, contributing to several teams including the Philadelphia Phillies, where played a key role in winning the 2008 World Series. After retirement, transitioned to a career in broadcasting, providing analysis and commentary for various networks.
Continue ReadingJames Worthy
Basketball player and sportscaster
Born
February 27th, 1961 64 years ago
Played basketball at the University of North Carolina, leading the Tar Heels to an NCAA Championship in 1982. Drafted first overall by the Los Angeles Lakers in 1982, contributed to the team's success during the 1980s, winning three NBA championships. Earned the Finals MVP award in 1988 for exceptional performance. After retirement, transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting.
Continue ReadingAdela Verne
Pianist and composer with notable works
Born
February 27th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1952 74 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent English pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the music landscape in the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music and performed extensively throughout Europe and the United States. Notably, premiered several compositions and produced a range of original works for piano. Participated in various music festivals, showcasing skill and musicianship. Collaborated with esteemed orchestras and musicians, furthering the reach of her music.
Continue ReadingSara Blakely
Businesswoman, founder of Spanx
Born
February 27th, 1971 54 years ago
Founded Spanx, a hosiery and apparel company that revolutionized shapewear for women. Started the company with just $5,000 in savings and grew it into a billion-dollar enterprise. Achieved recognition as the first self-made female billionaire by Forbes. Spanx was praised for its innovative designs and positive messaging regarding body image.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Taylor
Actress in 'Cleopatra' and humanitarian
Born
February 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2011 14 years ago — 79 years old
An English-American actress and humanitarian, made a significant mark in the film industry from the 1940s through the 2000s. Featured in classic films such as 'National Velvet', 'Cleopatra', and 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'. Accumulated two Academy Awards for Best Actress. Later in life, dedicated efforts toward humanitarian work, particularly raising awareness and funds for HIV/AIDS research.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Václav Havel
Czech playwright and first president
Born
October 5th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2011 14 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in Czech literature and politics, the individual gained recognition as a playwright and essayist. His work often critiqued totalitarianism and advocated for democracy and human rights. In 1989, played a crucial role in the Velvet Revolution that led to the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Subsequently, served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and became the first president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. Through various writings, the individual contributed to the discourse on freedom and civil rights.
Continue ReadingHans-Ulrich Rudel
German colonel and notable pilot
Born
July 2nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 66 years old
Served in the Luftwaffe during World War II, distinguished as a skilled dive bomber pilot. Participated in the Eastern Front and conducted numerous ground attack missions. Recognized for flying over 2,500 combat missions and reportedly destroying more tanks than any other pilot in history. Awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds for exceptional bravery and leadership. Post-war, involved in various controversies regarding his views and affiliations.
Continue ReadingMagnus III
King of Sweden during the 13th century
Born
1240 786 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1290 735 years ago — 50 years old
Reigned as king of Sweden from 1275 until death in 1290. Faced challenges in maintaining control over the kingdom amidst conflicts with neighboring regions and internal disputes. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power and strengthen the monarchy. Engaged in military campaigns to expand territory and influence, striving to establish a lasting legacy. Promoted Christianity and worked to integrate various cultural elements within the realm.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Lamarck
Biologist and early evolution theorist
Born
August 1st, 1744 281 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1829 196 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to early biological thought. Developed the concept of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which proposed that organisms could pass traits developed during their lifetime to their offspring. Served as a soldier before embarking on a scientific career. Held academic positions, notably at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. His work laid groundwork for later evolutionary theories, although some ideas were later revised or challenged.
Continue ReadingDiana Lynn
American actress in film and television
Born
July 5th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1971 54 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1926, this American actress gained recognition during the 1940s and 1950s. She starred in films and television, making a significant mark in the entertainment industry. Notable works include 'The Major and the Minor' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Also featured in popular television shows, she showcased versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career spanned multiple decades, contributing to her status in cinema.
Continue ReadingBernard Bolzano
Czech mathematician and philosopher
Born
October 5th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1848 177 years ago — 67 years old
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included foundational work in various areas of mathematics and logic. Promoted the importance of mathematical rigor and continuity. His work on the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem became a critical component of real analysis. Engaged in critical examination of philosophical ideas regarding mathematics, introducing concepts relevant to the philosophy of mathematics.
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