Yulii Borisovich Khariton
Russian physicist and academic
Significant contributions were made to nuclear physics and the development of the Soviet atomic bomb. Khariton led the scientific research for the Soviet atomic bomb project from its inception. His work included theoretical calculations and experimental methods that were crucial to the success of the project. He served as a prominent academic figure in the Institute of Applied Physics and held various important roles in Soviet scientific institutions throughout his career.
Led the Soviet atomic bomb project
Contributed to nuclear physics research
Served as director of the Institute of Applied Physics
Other People Born on February 27th
Meena Keshwar Kamal
Afghan activist and women's rights leader
Born
February 27th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 31 years old
An Afghan activist founded the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) in 1977, advocating for women's rights amid political turmoil. The organization focused on education, social justice, and women's empowerment, especially during the Soviet invasion and the rise of the Taliban. The activist faced significant danger and opposition due to her activism, resulting in her assassination in 1987. Despite this, the organization continues to operate, promoting the causes she championed.
Continue ReadingL. E. J. Brouwer
Mathematician and philosopher
Born
February 27th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1966 59 years ago — 85 years old
A Dutch mathematician and philosopher, significant contributions were made to topology, fixed-point theorems, and mathematical intuitionism. Developed the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem, foundational in topology, which states that any continuous function mapping a compact convex set to itself has at least one fixed point. Brouwer's work in intuitionism challenged classical mathematics by arguing that mathematics is a creation of the mind, advocating for a more constructivist approach. Served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, influencing a generation of mathematicians and philosophers through both teaching and academic writing.
Continue ReadingIrwin Shaw
American author and screenwriter
Born
February 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1984 41 years ago — 71 years old
An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to American literature and film. Wrote novels such as 'Rich Man, Poor Man' and 'The Young Lions', which explored themes of success, war, and human relationships. Worked as a screenwriter for various Hollywood films, including adaptations of his own literary works. Shaw's plays and stories have been published in prestigious magazines, reflecting a strong narrative style and engaging character development.
Continue ReadingJohn Connally
American politician and Treasury Secretary
Born
February 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1993 32 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 39th Governor of Texas from 1963 to 1969. Held the position of 61st United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1971 to 1972. Played a significant role in the economic policies of the Nixon administration, including the introduction of wage and price controls. Associated with the Democratic and later the Republican party during his political career.
Continue ReadingJoseph B. Soloveitchik
Rabbi and philosopher of Jewish thought
Born
February 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Belarus, the figure contributed significantly to Jewish philosophy and scholarship in the United States. Educated at various institutions, engaged deeply with Talmudic studies and modern philosophy. Held a prominent position at Yeshiva University, where teachings shaped Orthodox Jewish education in America. Writings explored themes such as Jewish law, ethics, and theology, influencing generations of Jewish thinkers and practitioners.
Continue ReadingJoan Bennett
American actress in classic cinema
Born
February 27th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1990 35 years ago — 80 years old
Debuted in film in the silent era and transitioned smoothly into talkies. Played significant roles in films such as 'Little Women' and 'Scarlet Street'. Achieved acclaim for performances in film noir during the 1940s. Also had a successful television career, notably starring in the soap opera 'Dark Shadows' in the late 1960s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Chris Farley
American comedian and actor from SNL
Born
February 15th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1997 28 years ago — 33 years old
A well-known American comedian and actor, gained fame through the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. Became recognized for larger-than-life characters and physical comedy. Featured prominently in films such as Tommy Boy and Black Sheep. Farley's work often showcased a blend of humor and vulnerability, capturing audiences with both laughter and empathy. Struggled with personal challenges throughout life, contributing to a complicated legacy. Died in 1997 from a drug overdose.
Continue ReadingKen Hutcherson
American football player
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 61 years old
Played linebacker in the National Football League, primarily with the Seattle Seahawks. After retiring from professional football, took on roles as an assistant coach and later became a pastor. Engaged in community services and youth mentorship. Passed away in 2013.
Continue ReadingSayaka Kanda
Japanese actress and singer
Born
October 1st, 1986 39 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2021 4 years ago — 35 years old
Born on October 1, 1986, a prominent figure in Japanese entertainment, achieved recognition in both acting and music. Started a career in the entertainment industry as a theater actress and later gained fame for voice acting roles. Appeared as Anna in the Japanese version of the Disney movie 'Frozen'. Also performed in various stage productions, including the musical 'Kinky Boots'. Showcased talent as a singer, releasing several singles that contributed to a successful career.
Continue ReadingTommaso Padoa-Schioppa
Italian economist and former Minister of Finance
Born
July 23rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 70 years old
An Italian economist and politician, served as Minister of Finance from 2006 to 2008. Played a significant role in European economic and financial policy, contributing to the establishment of the euro. Worked for the Bank of Italy and the European Central Bank, focusing on monetary policy and financial stability. Advocated for economic reform and fiscal responsibility throughout the career. Contributed to various international economic forums and organizations.
Continue ReadingKim Jong-hyun
South Korean singer and songwriter
Born
April 8th, 1990 35 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent South Korean singer and songwriter, gained widespread recognition as a member of the boy band SHINee. Launched solo career with multiple successful albums, showcasing musical versatility through a blend of pop and R&B influences. Achieved critical acclaim with the album "Story Op. 1" and the hit song "Deja Boo." Apart from musical achievements, engaged in songwriting for several artists and contributed to the K-pop genre's development. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, supporting mental health awareness prior to passing.
Continue ReadingConny Plank
German music producer and keyboard player
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1987 38 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent music producer and keyboard player contributed to the Krautrock movement in the 1970s. Involved with various influential bands and artists, produced seminal albums that shaped the genre. Collaborated with musicians such as Kraftwerk and Neu!, enhancing their distinctive sound. Established a unique production style characterized by innovative recording techniques and experimental sounds.
Continue Reading