Yuri Malenchenko
Astronaut and spaceflight commander
A Soviet and later Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut, completed two spaceflights aboard the Space Shuttle and five missions on the Russian Mir space station. Accumulated a total of 827 days in space over a career spanning from 1986 to 2007. Commanded the International Space Station and participated in the first spacewalk by a Russian in ten years. Played a vital role in the success of the Mir program and contributed to significant scientific research during missions. In 1994, became the first person to be married in space, representing a notable moment in space history.
Completed seven spaceflights
Commanded ISS and Mir missions
Other People Born on December 22nd
Giacomo Manzù
Italian sculptor and academic artist
Born
December 22nd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1991 35 years ago — 83 years old
An Italian sculptor and academic, recognized for contributions to modern sculpture in the 20th century. Developed a distinctive style that combined elements of surrealism and traditional techniques. Served as a professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Milan, influencing a generation of artists. His works include monumental sculptures and smaller pieces, many featuring religious themes.
Continue ReadingHaldan Keffer Hartline
Physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born
December 22nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.
Continue ReadingRuth Roman
American actress in film and television
Born
December 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1922, this American actress gained acclaim for significant roles in film and television during the mid-20th century. Achievements include performances in classic films such as 'Strangers on a Train' directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and 'The Baby Face Nelson Story.' Television work included appearances in series such as 'The Wonderful World of Disney' and 'Perry Mason.' Over the years, this actress built a reputation for strong character portrayals across genres, contributing to the cinematic landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingDanny O'Dea
English actor, notably in film and television
Born
December 22nd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2003 23 years ago — 92 years old
O'Dea began a career in acting during the early 20th century, appearing in various films and television series. Gained recognition for roles in the television series 'The Army Game' and 'Kaleidoscope'. His work included performances in several theatrical productions. Worked extensively in British film and television, becoming a familiar face in the industry.
Continue ReadingAndre Kostelanetz
Conductor of orchestral and operatic works
Born
December 22nd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1980 46 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a prominent American conductor, studied at the Imperial School of Music in Saint Petersburg. Conducted major American orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Developed a widespread following through radio broadcasts and recordings, showcasing classical works to a broader audience. Pioneered the concept of 'pops' concerts and was instrumental in making classical music accessible to the general public. Worked extensively in both symphonic and operatic performances.
Continue ReadingRoberta Leigh
Writer and TV producer, creator of 'The Newcomers'
Born
December 22nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 88 years old
An English writer and television producer, created the soap opera 'The Newcomers', which aired from 1965 to 1966. Leigh wrote romantic novels under various pseudonyms and contributed to children's literature. In the 1960s, she became a prominent figure in British television production, aligning her writing with creative output for the screen.
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