Zachary Scott
American actor in stage and film
An American actor achieved recognition during the 1940s and 1950s, primarily in film and stage productions. Debuted on Broadway in 'The First Man' and transitioned to Hollywood where prominent roles in films included 'The Southerner' and 'Mildred Pierce'. Portrayed complex characters often associated with villains or antiheroes, exhibiting a distinct presence in noir cinema. Continued to work in theater and returned for television appearances in the 1960s.
Starred in 'Mildred Pierce'
Portrayed important roles in film noir
Other People Born on February 21st
Peter III of Russia
Emperor of Russia, reigned briefly in 1762
Born
February 21st, 1728 297 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1762 263 years ago — 34 years old
Became Emperor of Russia in January 1762 after the assassination of Empress Elizabeth. His reign lasted only six months, concluding with his overthrow in a coup d'état led by his wife, Catherine the Great. Peter III's policies favored Prussia, which was unpopular among Russian nobles. Attempts to reform the military and reduce serfdom faced resistance. After his abdication, he was imprisoned and later died under mysterious circumstances. His brief reign marked a significant transition in Russian leadership.
Continue ReadingEdward Hawke
Admiral and British politician
Born
February 21st, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1781 244 years ago — 76 years old
An admiral and politician who served in the Royal Navy, led forces during significant naval battles in the Seven Years' War, and played a crucial role in the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Provided strategic leadership that helped establish British naval dominance. Appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty, overseeing naval affairs and policy during the latter part of the 18th century. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Hawke in recognition of military service.
Continue ReadingSam Peckinpah
Film director and screenwriter, 'The Wild Bunch'
Born
February 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1984 40 years ago — 59 years old
Director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the Western genre with a distinctive style characterized by slow motion and violent imagery. Directed several influential films, including 'The Wild Bunch,' which garnered critical acclaim for its portrayal of anti-heroes and moral ambiguity. Also directed 'Straw Dogs,' notable for its controversial themes and intense violence. Began as a television director before moving to feature films, influencing generations of filmmakers with innovative techniques and storytelling.
Continue ReadingHarald V of Norway
King of Norway since 1991
Born
February 21st, 1937 88 years ago
Assumed the throne of Norway in 1991 following the death of father, King Olav V. Prior to becoming king, served in the Norwegian military and participated in various public engagements. Actively supported cultural and humanitarian efforts, and represented Norway in various international forums. Played a significant role in modernizing the Norwegian monarchy.
Continue ReadingDouglas Bader
World War II Fighter Pilot
Born
February 21st, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1982 43 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II. After losing both legs in a flying accident, continued to fly operational missions. Escaped from a German POW camp and returned to service. Bader became a prominent figure in British aviation and a symbol of resilience.
Continue ReadingClaudia Jones
Journalist and activist, founder of Ploughshares
Born
February 21st, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1964 61 years ago — 49 years old
Born in Trinidad and later relocating to Britain, an influential journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-colonial struggles. Established the magazine 'Ploughshares' in 1953, which aimed to address issues affecting the Black community in the UK. Actively participated in campaigns highlighting racism, social injustice, and equality. Contributed to various publications emphasizing the importance of Black culture and history. Engaged in organizing the first Caribbean Carnival in London, which celebrated Caribbean heritage and culture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 3rd
Gustav Stresemann
German Chancellor and Nobel laureate
Born
May 10th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 51 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany in 1923 and later as Foreign Minister. Played a significant role in the Weimar Republic and sought to stabilize Germany's economy after World War I. Advocated for the policy of reconciliation with the Allies, which included signing the Locarno Treaties in 1925. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 for efforts in promoting international cooperation and peace. Instrumental in Germany's admission to the League of Nations, fostering diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingJohn Crank
Mathematician & physicist, heat diffusion
Born
February 6th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions spanned applied mathematics and physics, particularly focusing on problems in heat conduction and diffusion processes. Authored significant texts, including the influential book 'Free and Forced Convection' which presented mathematical methods applicable to scientific problems. Developed numerical methods that solved differential equations, establishing groundwork for future advancements in the field. Worked extensively with the Laplace and Fourier transforms to model physical phenomena. Engaged in research that bridged theory and practical applications, impacting engineering and scientific communities.
Continue ReadingJanet Leigh
American actress known for 'Psycho'
Born
July 6th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 2004 21 years ago — 77 years old
An American actress and author achieved notable recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Began a film career in the late 1940s and gained prominence for roles in films such as 'Psycho' where portrayed Marion Crane. Worked with esteemed directors and starred in a variety of genres including drama and comedy. Also published books, sharing personal insights and experiences. Continued to act in film and television throughout her life, earning acclaim for her performances.
Continue ReadingArnold Bax
English composer and poet
Born
November 8th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1953 72 years ago — 69 years old
An English composer and poet, contributions to early 20th-century music included a rich output of orchestral works, chamber music, and songs. Bax's musical style drew inspiration from the landscape and folklore of his native land, incorporating elements of impressionism and nationalism. The symphonic poem 'Tintagel' stands as one of his most acclaimed pieces, while he also achieved recognition for his symphonies and choral works. In addition to his musical pursuits, Bax engaged in poetry, producing several volumes that reflected his artistic sensibilities.
Continue ReadingIziaslav I of Kiev
Kievan Prince and military leader
Born
1024 1001 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1078 947 years ago — 54 years old
Ruled as Grand Prince of Kiev from 1054 to 1078, centered on consolidating the Kievan Rus' power. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Eastern Europe during this period. Known for his conflicts with rival princes and efforts to maintain control over the Kievan territory amidst increasing fragmentation. Engaged in wars against neighboring powers, including the Poles and the Cumans, in attempts to expand and protect the realms. His reign ultimately ended with death in 1078, marking a tumultuous period in Kievan history.
Continue ReadingLucy Hobbs Taylor
Dentist and educator, first woman graduate
Born
March 14th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1910 115 years ago — 77 years old
Became the first woman in the United States to graduate from a dental college in 1866. Established a successful dental practice in Iowa and later in Chicago. Played a role in advocating for women's rights within the field of dentistry. Contributed to the education of future dentists as an educator and mentor.
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