Zephyrinus

Pope of the Catholic Church

Zephyrinus - Pope of the Catholic Church
Born

None
None years ago

Died

December 20th, 217
1807 years ago — None years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Vatican City

Links & References

Served as pope from around 199 to 217, overseeing early developments in Christian doctrine and church organization. Pope during a period marked by increasing challenges and persecution for Christians. Promoted the principle of the unity of the Church and is associated with establishing a clear hierarchy within the clergy. His tenure occurred in a time when Christianity was growing despite external pressures.

Served as pope from 199 to 217

Contributed to the organizational structure of the Church

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Augustus Quirinus Rivinus

Physician and botanist, Plant Taxonomy
Born
December 9th, 1652 372 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1723 301 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent physician and botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 17th century. Developed a systematic approach to plant classification, which influenced future botanical studies. Authored several publications that laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy. His work emphasized the importance of morphological features in classifying plants, which became a foundation for future botanists. Engaged in the study of medicinal plants and their uses in medicine, merging botanical research with practical applications in healthcare.

Continue Reading

Stanley Milgram

American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born
August 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984 40 years ago — 51 years old

A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.

Continue Reading

Arthur Morgan

Australian politician, 16th Premier of Queensland
Born
September 19th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1916 108 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the 16th Premier of Queensland from 1925 to 1926. Affiliated with the Australian Labor Party, focused on economic issues and social reforms during the interwar period. Promoted policies supporting trade unionism and public works, impacting the state's infrastructure and labor relations. Prior to his premiership, held various positions within the government, including Minister for Public Works. Advocated for improved living conditions for Queensland residents through legislative measures.

Continue Reading

Pyotr Bolotnikov

Russian middle-distance runner
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2013 11 years ago — 83 years old

Competed in middle-distance running events, particularly excelling in the 1500 meters and cross country. Achieved significant success during the 1960s, winning gold medals at international competitions. Represented the Soviet Union in various championships, contributing to the country's prominence in athletics during that era.

Continue Reading

João Ferreira Sardo

Founder of Gafanha da Nazaré
Born
September 1st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1925 99 years ago — 52 years old

Founded the fishing community of Gafanha da Nazaré. Actively participated in religious and social initiatives within the community. Served as Prior, leading local church activities and fostering communal growth. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure and services that benefitted the residents of Gafanha da Nazaré.

Continue Reading

James Hilton

Author of 'Lost Horizon'
Born
September 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1954 70 years ago — 54 years old

Born in England, a significant literary figure contributed to both literature and film through novels and screenplays. Gained prominence with the publication of 'Lost Horizon' in 1933, which introduced the mythical utopia of Shangri-La. Worked in Hollywood during the 1940s, adapting several of his own works for the screen. Also wrote 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips', which became a classic film in 1939. His exploration of themes such as idealism and escapism resonated during challenging societal times, earning a lasting place in literary and cinematic history.

Continue Reading