Zhang Xueliang
Chinese general and warlord
Born
June 3rd, 1901
124 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2001
23 years ago — 100 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
China
Links & References
A military leader in early 20th century China, played a significant role during the Warlord Era. Commanded the Northeastern Army, leading campaigns against rival warlords. In 1936, he played a pivotal role in the Xi'an Incident, which resulted in the temporary detention of the Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai-shek to unite against Japanese aggression. After the incident, he spent decades in internal exile, influencing Chinese politics from behind the scenes before his eventual relocation to the United States.
Commanded the Northeastern Army
Led the Xi'an Incident in 1936
Other People Born on June 3rd
Kerry King
Played guitar and co-founded the thrash metal band Slayer in 1981. Contributed to the band's most acclaimed albums, including 'Reign in Blood' and 'South of Heaven.' King is recognized for his fast-paced guitar solos and aggressive playing style. The band's influential sound helped define the thrash metal genre, and they toured extensively worldwide. In 2006, Slayer received a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for the song 'Eyes of the Insane.' The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2020, solidifying their impact on heavy music.
Continue ReadingGeorge Fernandes
A significant figure in Indian politics, played a crucial role in the trade union movement and served multiple terms as a Member of Parliament. Served as Union Minister of Defence during the Kargil War, overseeing military operations. Associated with the Janata Party and later co-founded the Samata Party. Advocated for various social issues and was a vocal critic of emergency measures imposed during the 1975 state of emergency. Contributed to labor rights and worked relentlessly for the welfare of workers throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAllen Ginsberg
Born in 1926, a prominent figure of the Beat Generation, this poet's work challenged the conventions of poetry and society. 'Howl', published in 1956, critiqued modern life and addressed controversial subjects such as mental health, sexuality, and consumerism. The poem faced an obscenity trial that cemented its place in American literature. In addition to writing poetry, this individual was an advocate for various social issues, including civil rights and anti-war protests.
Continue ReadingDeniece Williams
A singer-songwriter emerged in the 1970s, achieved success in the genres of R&B and gospel. Debuted with the album 'This Is My Song' in 1976, featuring the hit single 'Free' which topped the charts. Collaborated with various artists and produced numerous successful albums throughout the 1980s. Won three Grammy Awards for exceptional vocal performances, further solidifying a prominent place in music history. Notable for powerful ballads and her ability to blend gospel influences into mainstream music.
Continue ReadingTorsten Wiesel
A Swedish neurophysiologist focused on sensory processing in the visual system. Contributed significantly to understanding how the brain processes visual information, particularly through studies on the visual cortex and its role in perception. Wiesel held various academic positions and collaborated with other researchers to advance the field of neuroscience. The collaborative work with David Hubel led to groundbreaking insights in visual neurophysiology. The contributions were recognized globally, culminating in the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981.
Continue ReadingGeorge V of the United Kingdom
Ascended to the throne in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom during World War I. His reign saw the establishment of the House of Windsor, following the change from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha due to anti-German sentiment. Played a significant role in shaping British royal protocols and modernizing the monarchy. Involved in numerous state affairs and presided over major changes in British society during the early 20th century, including the impact of the war on the nation and the evolving relationship with the dominions. Died in 1936 and was succeeded by Edward VIII.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 15th
Nevill Drury
Born in 1947, a journalist and publisher contributed to various media outlets and authored several influential books on consciousness, history, and spirituality. Established a prominent profile in the field of metaphysical studies and explored topics related to personal and collective transformation. Worked extensively to promote awareness around alternative perspectives and healing practices. Contributed to the Australian publishing landscape, fostering discourse in societal and cultural contexts.
Continue ReadingCarlo Gambino
Born in Italy, later immigrated to the United States. Became a prominent figure in organized crime. Led the Gambino crime family, one of the largest and most influential Mafia families in America. Played a significant role in the development of the National Crime Syndicate. Maintained a low profile while exercising power and control over various criminal enterprises. Died in 1976, leaving a legacy in the world of organized crime.
Continue ReadingDanilo Kiš
An influential writer, focused on themes of memory, identity, and the impact of history. Kiš published several acclaimed works, often blending fiction with autobiographical elements. Major works include 'The Anatomy Lesson', which explores human existence through the lens of a doctor's narrative, and 'Garden, Ashes', reflecting on childhood during World War II. Kiš's literary style often incorporated elements of surrealism and symbolism. He also translated various literary works, further contributing to the cultural discourse between Eastern and Western literature. His writings have been celebrated for their depth and complexity.
Continue ReadingAbraham Fraenkel
A prominent mathematician and academic contributed significantly to set theory and foundational mathematics. Worked in various institutions, including the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and participated in discussions related to the axiomatic foundations of set theory. Published numerous papers and co-authored important texts that shaped modern mathematical thought. In addition to research, engaged in teaching and mentoring future mathematicians, influencing the development of mathematics in Israel.
Continue ReadingPetronilla of Aragon
Born in Aragon, Petronilla was the daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon. She became queen consort of Navarre through her marriage to King Sancho VI of Navarre. This union facilitated the dynastic ties between the Kingdom of Aragon and the Kingdom of Navarre. Petronilla's reign was notable for her role in the political affairs of both kingdoms. Her reign spanned a time of consolidation and conflict among the Iberian kingdoms.
Continue ReadingZdeněk Fibich
A prominent Czech composer and poet, contributions spanned opera, symphonic, and chamber music. Major works include the opera 'Šárka' and the symphonic poem 'Poem', which showcased the lyrical qualities of the Czech musical landscape. Worked alongside musical circles in Prague, influencing the transition from Romanticism to early Modernism in Czech music. His compositions often integrated dramatic narratives and folkloric elements, reflecting contemporary trends and personal expression.
Continue Reading