Zhou Youguang
Linguist and creator of Pinyin system
Born in 1906, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and linguistics in China. He served as a professor and made extensive contributions to Chinese lexicography and phonetics. A major achievement includes the development of the Pinyin romanization system, which facilitated the teaching and learning of Mandarin Chinese. The system was officially adopted in 1958 and played a vital role in promoting literacy in China.
Developed the Pinyin romanization system
Authored numerous works on linguistics
Contributed to the modernization of Chinese language education
Other People Born on January 13th
Nils-Eric Johansson
Swedish footballer and defender
Born
January 13th, 1980 45 years ago
Played as a defender and contributed to several successful football clubs and national teams. Competed in numerous domestic leagues and European competitions, showcasing strong defensive skills and tactical awareness. Represented Sweden in international tournaments, earning caps and experience on the global stage. Had a significant club career in the Allsvenskan and spent time playing in the lower divisions of professional football.
Continue ReadingMohit Sharma
Indian soldier and military leader
Born
January 13th, 1978 47 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2009 16 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1978, a soldier served in the Indian Army, contributing to significant military operations. Achieved leadership roles within the armed forces, demonstrating commitment to national security. Participated in various missions aimed at counter-terrorism and maintaining peace in conflict zones. Maintained a focus on training and mentorship for younger soldiers, fostering skills necessary for modern warfare. The dedication to duty resulted in recognition and prestigious awards within the military ranks.
Continue ReadingRichard Anthony
Singer-songwriter, 'Et si tu n'existais pas'
Born
January 13th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Egypt and raised in France, one of the prominent French singers of the 1960s, recognized for a blend of chanson and pop music. Gained popularity with the song 'Et si tu n'existais pas', which became an iconic piece in French music. Released multiple albums throughout his career and contributed significantly to the French music scene with his melodic voice and engaging lyrics. Maintained a loyal fan base and performed across various venues, celebrating his artistic legacy until his passing.
Continue ReadingKevin Mitchell
Baseball Outfielder, 1989 NL MVP
Born
January 13th, 1962 63 years ago
Played Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder from 1986 to 1994. Achieved recognition during his time with the San Francisco Giants and New York Mets. Secured the National League Most Valuable Player award in 1989. Contributed to the Giants' 1989 National League pennant, showcasing notable offensive skills and defensive prowess.
Continue ReadingHenry Percy
English politician and Earl Marshal
Born
January 13th, 1477 548 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1408 617 years ago — -69 years old
Held the title of 1st Earl of Northumberland and served as the Earl Marshal of England. Engaged in regional politics and influenced the management of northern England during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a significant role in the conflicts between rival factions, including the Yorkists and Lancastrians. Participated in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, leading his forces against King Henry IV. His lineage continued the Percys' prominence in English nobility.
Continue ReadingSteven Michaels
Rugby league player, Brisbane Broncos
Born
January 13th, 1987 38 years ago
An Australian rugby league player, played as a winger and center. Started professional career with the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL. Made a significant contribution to the team's success during the late 2000s. Transitioned to play for other clubs, including a stint with the Gold Coast Titans. Earned recognition for athleticism and skills on the field, participating in competitions at both club and representative levels.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Thomas Beckington
English statesman and prelate
Died
January 14th, 1465 560 years ago — None years old
Served as a prominent English statesman and prelate during the 15th century. Held the position of Bishop of Bath and Wells, providing significant influence in ecclesiastical and political matters. Played a pivotal role as a diplomat, representing the English crown in negotiations. Notably supported the rebuilding of Wells Cathedral after a devastating fire, showcasing dedication to both religious and civic duties. His contributions spanned various aspects of governance and church leadership.
Continue ReadingJeanette MacDonald
Actor and Singer in Musical Films
Born
June 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 61 years old
An influential actress and singer in the early 20th century, this individual became renowned for her roles in a series of musical films. Collaborating frequently with Nelson Eddy, produced significant box office successes. Musical talents complemented on-screen performances in operettas that captivated audiences. Her performances helped define the genre for Hollywood musicals during the 1930s and 1940s.
Continue ReadingPeter Finch
Actor in 'Network' and 'The Trial'
Born
September 28th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1977 48 years ago — 60 years old
An English-Australian actor recognized for a significant career in film and theatre. Achieved critical acclaim for performances in 'Network', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor posthumously, and 'The Trial', directed by Orson Welles. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Nun's Story' and 'The Death of a President'. Finch's work extended to stage performances, notably in the West End. His contributions to the film industry are marked by a strong presence in both British and Australian cinema, influencing future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingArtur Kapp
Estonian composer and conductor
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1952 73 years ago — 74 years old
Active during the early to mid-20th century, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. His work included symphonies, choral pieces, and operas, reflecting national themes and folk traditions. Educated in both Estonia and abroad, conducted various orchestras and was involved in the establishment of music education in Estonia. The composer’s music displays a blend of classical Western elements with local Estonian influences. His works are performed by national and international ensembles, contributing to the cultural heritage of Estonia.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Cavalli
Italian organist and composer of opera
Born
February 14th, 1602 423 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1676 349 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in the development of opera, associated with the Venetian school of composition. Served as an organist in various churches, including St. Mark's Basilica. Composed many operas that were performed widely in the 17th century, contributing significantly to the Baroque music scene. Several works became staples in the operatic repertoire, showcasing innovative approaches to musical storytelling.
Continue ReadingJim Gary
American sculptor and artist
Born
March 17th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 66 years old
An American sculptor created intricate sculptures primarily using discarded car parts. His most recognized works included whimsical, life-sized representations of animals and figures, demonstrating a unique integration of art and everyday materials. His sculptures were showcased in numerous exhibitions across the United States. Gary's prominent installations captured the attention of both art enthusiasts and the general public, highlighting the expressive potential of repurposed materials. His commitment to crafting sculptures from found objects solidified a distinctive niche within the contemporary art scene.
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