Zhou Youguang
Linguist and creator of Pinyin system

Born
January 13th, 1906
119 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2017
8 years ago — 111 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
China
Links & References
Born in 1906, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and linguistics in China. He served as a professor and made extensive contributions to Chinese lexicography and phonetics. A major achievement includes the development of the Pinyin romanization system, which facilitated the teaching and learning of Mandarin Chinese. The system was officially adopted in 1958 and played a vital role in promoting literacy in China.
Developed the Pinyin romanization system
Authored numerous works on linguistics
Contributed to the modernization of Chinese language education
Other People Born on January 13th
Joe Pass
An influential guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to jazz music. Gained prominence in the 1970s, known for solo guitar performances and unique improvisational style. Released numerous albums, including 'Virtuoso' which showcased exceptional technical skill and artistry. Collaborated with various notable musicians, enriching the jazz genre through innovative approaches. Received multiple awards, including Grammys for exceptional work in music.
Continue ReadingSilvana Gallardo
An American actress and producer gained prominence for work in film and television. Appeared in significant roles in productions such as 'The Last Dragon' and 'Jagged Edge.' Also contributed to the theater as a producer, engaging in various projects that showcased her artistic capabilities. Career spanned several decades, leading to recognition within the entertainment industry, both in front of and behind the camera.
Continue ReadingTrace Adkins
Singer-songwriter and actor gained prominence in the country music genre with a deep baritone voice. Achieved commercial success with multiple albums and singles, some of which topped the Billboard Country charts. Also ventured into acting, appearing in films and television series. Recorded a notable collaboration with other artists, further expanding artistic reach. Engaged in various charitable endeavors throughout the career.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie of Orléans
Born into the House of Orléans, significant activities centered around social welfare and education. Marriage to Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, aligned with royal duties in France. Actively supported various charitable organizations and educational initiatives. Established the École des Enfants de France to promote education among disadvantaged children. Involved in the French Red Cross during World War I, contributing to wartime relief efforts.
Continue ReadingConstantinos Makrides
A Cypriot footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Career began in the early 2000s, with significant contributions to various clubs in Cyprus and abroad. Notably represented Apollon Limassol and had a stint with the Cyprus national team. Competed in major European competitions, providing key plays and assists during matches. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from professional play.
Continue ReadingGaj Singh
Elected to the Lok Sabha, represented the Ajmer constituency. Served as a prominent member of the Indian National Congress. Engaged in various legal practices and contributed to the political landscape in India, particularly in Rajasthan. Active in social issues and development initiatives during tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Ricardo Montalbán
A prominent Mexican actor with a career that spanned over seven decades. Achieved fame through performances in film and television. Gained significant recognition for role as Khan Noonien Singh in 'Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'. Starred in the television series 'Fantasy Island' as Mr. Roarke, a character that became iconic. Also featured in numerous films, including 'The King and I', 'Fiesta', and 'Give Me Your Heart'. His work extended to voice acting, contributing to animated films and series.
Continue ReadingJacques Dubois
Anatomical studies contributed to the understanding of human anatomy during the Renaissance. Wrote significant anatomical texts that influenced future medical education. Served as a lecturer at the University of Paris, where dissections were performed to enhance learning. Works included detailed descriptions of bones, muscles, and organs, which laid the groundwork for future anatomists.
Continue ReadingStephen Heller
Born in Hungary, a distinguished pianist and composer emerged in the 19th century. He showcased exceptional talent at an early age and gained recognition for contributions to piano music. Heller spent time in France, where he became associated with prominent figures of the Romantic era. His compositions, particularly for piano, are characterized by technical brilliance and expressiveness. He published numerous works, influencing aspiring musicians and enriching the piano repertoire. Heller's legacy is preserved through his compositions, which continued to be performed long after his death.
Continue ReadingEivind Berggrav
Served as a bishop in the Church of Norway, advocating for social justice and human rights. Contributed significantly to the field of biblical translation, bringing new interpretations to the Scriptures. Engaged in theological debates and emphasized the importance of faith in addressing contemporary societal issues. Played a role in the ecumenical movement, fostering unity among various Christian denominations. His tenure included participation in various church councils and international discussions.
Continue ReadingHenri Colpi
Active primarily in the mid-20th century, this director and screenwriter contributed significantly to French cinema. Winner of the Academy Award for Best Short Film in 1963, the individual worked on various acclaimed films, highlighting both storytelling and visual impact. Significant directorial works include 'The Time of the Avenger' and 'The Tenth Day'. Collaborating with prominent figures in the French New Wave movement, the director explored themes of human experience and societal challenges. Various screenplays showcased a distinctive narrative style and character depth, engaging audiences across different demographics.
Continue ReadingGeorgia Carroll
A notable singer, model, and actress, contributed to the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Gained significant recognition as a singer and performed in various venues and recordings. Worked as a model and appeared in several notable films, enhancing visibility in both music and film. Also featured in the 1940s film 'The Big Store' alongside the Marx Brothers. In addition to her entertainment career, participated in various modeling assignments and projects, establishing a visible presence in the fashion industry. Her multifaceted career spread across singing, modeling, and acting, securing a place in the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue Reading