Zhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Developed Neo-Confucianism
Commentated on the Four Books
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A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
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October 18th, 1523 502 years ago
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September 9th, 1596 429 years ago — 72 years old
Born into the Jagiellonian dynasty, Anna Jagiellon served as Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. As the daughter of Sigismund I, she married Duke Albrecht of Prussia, impacting the political landscape of Central Europe. Her reign was marked by efforts to maintain peace and stability among rival factions in the region. She played a significant role in the governance of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, particularly during the periods of her husband's absences.
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Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
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October 18th, 1127 898 years ago
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April 26th, 1192 833 years ago — 64 years old
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Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
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October 18th, 1634 391 years ago
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January 3rd, 1705 321 years ago — 70 years old
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Swedish author and playwright
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October 18th, 1868 157 years ago
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October 13th, 1931 94 years ago — 62 years old
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Continue ReadingPope Pius II
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Born
October 18th, 1405 620 years ago
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August 14th, 1464 561 years ago — 58 years old
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Inge King
Australian Sculptor, known for major public works
Born
November 26th, 1915 110 years ago
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April 23rd, 2016 9 years ago — 100 years old
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Thai politician, former Prime Minister
Born
August 19th, 1932 93 years ago
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April 23rd, 2016 9 years ago — 83 years old
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Speed skater and ice skate producer
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1912 114 years ago
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Educator and U.S. Congressman
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May 29th, 1943 82 years ago
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April 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old
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American author and illustrator
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1967 59 years ago
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April 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 48 years old
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American guitarist and music educator
Born
1954 72 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 59 years old
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