Zhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Developed Neo-Confucianism
Commentated on the Four Books
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Russian author and poet
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October 18th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1936 90 years ago — 63 years old
A significant figure in Russian literature, this author and poet contributed to the Silver Age of Russian poetry. His works often reflected themes of love, nature, and the quest for personal identity. Best known for the poem collection 'The Wings', which showcased a blend of romantic and modernist styles, he also wrote novels and essays that highlighted the complexities of personal and social issues. His literary career was marked by innovative use of language and form, which influenced subsequent generations of writers.
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October 18th, 1595 430 years ago
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1655 371 years ago — 60 years old
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Japanese general and Governor of Hong Kong
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October 18th, 1887 138 years ago
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September 30th, 1946 79 years ago — 58 years old
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Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
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October 18th, 1902 123 years ago
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July 31st, 1980 46 years ago — 77 years old
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Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania
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Finnish author with notable novels
Born
October 18th, 1869 156 years ago
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August 10th, 1913 112 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1869, this writer became prominent in Finnish literature with a strong focus on themes of nature and rural life. His literary career was marked by a commitment to portraying the Finnish landscape and the lives of its people. The author's writing reflects a deep appreciation for Finnish culture and traditions. Much of the literary work produced resonated with the broader national identity during a time of cultural awakening. His notable works contributed significantly to Finnish prose, especially during the early 20th century.
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Connie Marrero
Cuban baseball player and coach
Born
April 25th, 1911 115 years ago
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April 23rd, 2014 12 years ago — 102 years old
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1272 754 years ago
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April 23rd, 1307 719 years ago — 35 years old
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American journalist and film critic
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March 6th, 1944 82 years ago
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August 25th, 1741 284 years ago
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Author of 'Mary Poppins' series
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August 9th, 1899 126 years ago
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April 23rd, 1996 30 years ago — 96 years old
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British politician and welfare reformer
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1942 84 years ago
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