Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892
133 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989
36 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.
Served as Empress of Austria from 1916 to 1918
Actively supported the Austro-Hungarian war effort during WWI
Promoted charitable works during and after her reign
Other People Born on May 9th
Henry J. Kaiser
Founded Kaiser Shipyards during World War II, which became recognized for producing Liberty ships and other wartime vessels. Established Kaiser Aluminum, a significant player in the aluminum industry. Was an early advocate of prefabricated housing and helped develop the modular home concept. Played a crucial role in establishing the modern healthcare system in California through the creation of Kaiser Permanente.
Continue ReadingGhostface Killah
An American rapper and actor, he gained prominence as a member of the influential hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. Starting a solo career in the late 1990s, he released several critically acclaimed albums, with 'Supreme Clientele' often cited as a high point. As a solo artist, unique storytelling and vivid imagery characterized his lyrics. He also ventured into acting, appearing in films and television shows, expanding his artistic presence beyond music.
Continue ReadingPeter Hesketh-Fleetwood
An English politician contributed to local governance and urban development. Played a significant role in the establishment of the town of Fleetwood, ensuring infrastructure and community services were developed. Actively participated in regional politics, influencing decisions that affected the town's growth.
Continue ReadingAlbert Finney
Performed in various acclaimed roles across stage and screen. Notable performances include appearances in 'Tom Jones', 'Murder on the Orient Express', and 'Scrooge'. Received multiple awards for excellence in acting, including BAFTA Awards and a Golden Globe. Contributed significantly to theater through performances in productions like 'The Entertainer'. Achieved recognition for versatility in roles ranging from drama to musicals.
Continue ReadingBaldur von Schirach
Born in 1907, held prominent roles in the Nazi Party, serving as the leader of the Hitler Youth from 1931 to 1940. Was a key figure in promoting Nazi ideology among German youth. After World War II, von Schirach was tried and convicted at the Nuremberg Trials for crimes against humanity, resulting in a 20-year prison sentence. His life and actions reflect the complexities of political leadership during a turbulent period in history.
Continue ReadingManfred Eigen
A prominent biophysical chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and kinetics. Developed the technique of relaxation spectroscopy, which enabled the study of fast reactions. Eigen's research laid foundational work in the field of molecular biology, particularly in the understanding of enzyme kinetics. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 for work on fast processes in chemical systems. Held teaching and research positions at various prestigious institutions, influencing the field for decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Scott Hall
A professional wrestler with a significant career spanning multiple decades. Utilized the ring name Razor Ramon during tenure with World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Pioneered the use of the 'bad guy' persona in wrestling. Helped form the New World Order (nWo) stable in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), which revolutionized wrestling storylines. Inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014, recognized for contributions to the wrestling industry.
Continue ReadingLucie Aubrac
An educator and prominent member of the French Resistance during World War II, played a key role in the liberation efforts against Nazi occupation. Engaged in numerous operations, including the rescue of her husband from a German prison. After the war, became involved in educational reform and continued activism, participating in various social causes. Published memoirs detailing experiences in the Resistance.
Continue ReadingSusan Hayward
An American actress, recognized for performances in films during the mid-20th century. Gained acclaim for roles in motion pictures such as 'I'll Cry Tomorrow' and 'Where Love Has Gone'. Earned an Academy Award for Best Actress for the film 'I Want to Live!' in 1958. Had a successful career spanning over three decades, featuring numerous nominations and several wins at prestigious award ceremonies. Transitioned from stage to film, establishing a prominent presence in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingMarion Jones Farquhar
A prominent American tennis player, she achieved significant milestones in the sport during her career. Competing in the early 1900s, she won notable championships and contributed to the growth of tennis in the United States. Her achievements on the court placed her among the top players of her era, showcasing skills that led to success in major tournaments. She remained active in the sport for years, gaining recognition for her contributions both as a player and an advocate for women's tennis.
Continue ReadingMatilda of Ringelheim
Born around 896, this Saxon queen was the wife of King Henry I of Germany. She played a significant role in the royal court and was instrumental in the establishment of churches and monasteries, emphasizing the importance of Christian faith. After her husband's death, she became an abbess and contributed to the spiritual life of the region. She was involved in various charitable activities and the patronage of the church, leaving a lasting legacy within her community.
Continue ReadingJohn W. Cahn
Contributed significantly to the field of materials science, particularly in the study of phase transformations and alloy behaviors. Worked at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and held various academic positions. Published influential research papers that advanced the understanding of metallic systems and their properties. Awarded the National Medal of Science for exceptional contributions to metallurgical science.
Continue Reading