Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary

Zita of Bourbon-Parma - Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born

May 9th, 1892
132 years ago

Died

March 14th, 1989
36 years ago — 96 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Austria

Links & References

Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.

Served as Empress of Austria from 1916 to 1918

Actively supported the Austro-Hungarian war effort during WWI

Promoted charitable works during and after her reign

Other People Born on May 9th

Anton Cermak

Czech-American politician and mayor
Born
May 9th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1933 92 years ago — 59 years old

Served as the 44th Mayor of Chicago from 1931 until his death in 1933. Cermak was an influential figure in the Democratic Party and played a key role in the city's political landscape during the early 20th century. Under his leadership, Chicago experienced significant changes in various municipal operations. Cermak's tenure included efforts to improve city services and infrastructure, boosting the city's reputation and appeal. He was involved in the controversial handling of organized crime, which was prevalent in Chicago at the time. Cermak was shot in an assassination attempt on President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, though he later succumbed to his injuries.

Continue Reading

Ellen White

English footballer with notable goals
Born
May 9th, 1989 35 years ago

A professional footballer played as a striker primarily for the England national team and club teams including Birmingham City and Manchester City. During international competitions, achieved significant success by winning the FA Women's Super League and FA Women's Cup. Competed in multiple UEFA Women's Championships and FIFA Women's World Cups, contributing important goals in crucial matches.

Continue Reading

Alan Bennett

English playwright and screenwriter
Born
May 9th, 1934 90 years ago

Born in 1934, this individual is an English playwright, screenwriter, and novelist whose works often explore themes of identity and memory. The career began in the 1960s, initially gaining attention for contributions to theatre. Major plays include 'The History Boys' and 'Talking Heads', both of which received critical acclaim and numerous awards. Additionally, a successful career in television included adaptations and original works that resonated with audiences, showcasing a unique narrative style. This individual has also authored several books, enhancing the literary landscape in England.

Continue Reading

Henry J. Kaiser

Businessman and shipyard founder
Born
May 9th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1967 57 years ago — 85 years old

Founded Kaiser Shipyards during World War II, which became recognized for producing Liberty ships and other wartime vessels. Established Kaiser Aluminum, a significant player in the aluminum industry. Was an early advocate of prefabricated housing and helped develop the modular home concept. Played a crucial role in establishing the modern healthcare system in California through the creation of Kaiser Permanente.

Continue Reading

Carlo Maria Giulini

Conductor known for symphonic and operatic works
Born
May 9th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2005 19 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Italy, a distinguished conductor and director gained recognition for a profound interpretative style in both symphonic and operatic performances. Studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi and started a career as a violinist before transitioning to conducting. He held prominent positions with various orchestras including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Led performances at renowned opera houses such as La Scala in Milan and the Vienna State Opera, becoming a known figure in classic music circles. His collaborations with major orchestras left a lasting mark on the classical music landscape.

Continue Reading

Billy Joel

Singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
May 9th, 1949 75 years ago

An iconic American singer-songwriter and pianist, this artist gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s with a series of popular albums and singles. Major hits include 'Piano Man,' 'Uptown Girl,' and 'We Didn't Start the Fire.' Over the years, this musician has received various accolades, including six Grammy Awards and the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors. The artist's music features a blend of pop, rock, and classical influences, contributing to a unique sound that captivated audiences worldwide.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 14th

C. R. M. F. Cruttwell

Historian and author of military history
Born
May 23rd, 1887 137 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1941 84 years ago — 53 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of military history. Published notable works, including 'A History of the Great War'. Engaged in academic pursuits and focused on the analysis of military strategy and operations during World War I. Served as a professor, imparting knowledge on historical events and their implications on modern warfare.

Continue Reading

Einhard

Frankish scholar and historian
Died
March 14th, 840 1185 years ago — None years old

Einhard was a Frankish scholar and historian who served as a courtier to Charlemagne. He is recognized for his biographical work, 'Vita Karoli Magni,' which provided insights into the life and reign of the Holy Roman Emperor. This work is significant for its historical context and narrative style, making it one of the earliest biographies in Western literature. Additionally, Einhard contributed to the Carolingian Renaissance through his scholarship and education reforms, promoting literacy and learning among the nobility. He was educated at the court of Charlemagne and later became the abbot of a monastery at Seligenstadt, where he continued his scholarly pursuits.

Continue Reading

A. A. Kannisto

Finnish politician and Senate member
Born
March 6th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1930 95 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1876, served as a prominent Finnish politician during the early 20th century. Became a member of the Finnish Senate, contributing to significant political developments in Finland. Advocated for various social reforms and was involved in the political landscape during Finland's transition to independence. Engaged in activities that shaped the Finnish legislative framework.

Continue Reading

Fred Zinnemann

Film director of 'From Here to Eternity'
Born
April 29th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 89 years old

An Austrian-American director and producer, influential in the film industry from the 1940s to the 1990s. Directed several acclaimed films, focusing on themes of personal and moral conflict. Achieved significant recognition for 'From Here to Eternity', which received eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Other notable films include 'A Man for All Seasons', which won six Academy Awards, and 'The Day of the Jackal'. Known for meticulous attention to detail and strong character development.

Continue Reading

Marion Jones Farquhar

Tennis player and Wimbledon champion
Born
November 2nd, 1879 145 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent American tennis player, she achieved significant milestones in the sport during her career. Competing in the early 1900s, she won notable championships and contributed to the growth of tennis in the United States. Her achievements on the court placed her among the top players of her era, showcasing skills that led to success in major tournaments. She remained active in the sport for years, gaining recognition for her contributions both as a player and an advocate for women's tennis.

Continue Reading

Ieng Sary

Cambodian Minister for Foreign Affairs
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Played a significant role in the foreign relations of Cambodia during a period marked by conflict and international isolation. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, involved in the political processes during the transitional government and later faced charges related to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Despite initially escaping accountability, eventually arrested and tried for actions during the regime.

Continue Reading