Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892
132 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989
36 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.
Served as Empress of Austria from 1916 to 1918
Actively supported the Austro-Hungarian war effort during WWI
Promoted charitable works during and after her reign
Other People Born on May 9th
Anton Cermak
Served as the 44th Mayor of Chicago from 1931 until his death in 1933. Cermak was an influential figure in the Democratic Party and played a key role in the city's political landscape during the early 20th century. Under his leadership, Chicago experienced significant changes in various municipal operations. Cermak's tenure included efforts to improve city services and infrastructure, boosting the city's reputation and appeal. He was involved in the controversial handling of organized crime, which was prevalent in Chicago at the time. Cermak was shot in an assassination attempt on President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, though he later succumbed to his injuries.
Continue ReadingEllen White
A professional footballer played as a striker primarily for the England national team and club teams including Birmingham City and Manchester City. During international competitions, achieved significant success by winning the FA Women's Super League and FA Women's Cup. Competed in multiple UEFA Women's Championships and FIFA Women's World Cups, contributing important goals in crucial matches.
Continue ReadingAlan Bennett
Born in 1934, this individual is an English playwright, screenwriter, and novelist whose works often explore themes of identity and memory. The career began in the 1960s, initially gaining attention for contributions to theatre. Major plays include 'The History Boys' and 'Talking Heads', both of which received critical acclaim and numerous awards. Additionally, a successful career in television included adaptations and original works that resonated with audiences, showcasing a unique narrative style. This individual has also authored several books, enhancing the literary landscape in England.
Continue ReadingHenry J. Kaiser
Founded Kaiser Shipyards during World War II, which became recognized for producing Liberty ships and other wartime vessels. Established Kaiser Aluminum, a significant player in the aluminum industry. Was an early advocate of prefabricated housing and helped develop the modular home concept. Played a crucial role in establishing the modern healthcare system in California through the creation of Kaiser Permanente.
Continue ReadingCarlo Maria Giulini
Born in Italy, a distinguished conductor and director gained recognition for a profound interpretative style in both symphonic and operatic performances. Studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi and started a career as a violinist before transitioning to conducting. He held prominent positions with various orchestras including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Led performances at renowned opera houses such as La Scala in Milan and the Vienna State Opera, becoming a known figure in classic music circles. His collaborations with major orchestras left a lasting mark on the classical music landscape.
Continue ReadingBilly Joel
An iconic American singer-songwriter and pianist, this artist gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s with a series of popular albums and singles. Major hits include 'Piano Man,' 'Uptown Girl,' and 'We Didn't Start the Fire.' Over the years, this musician has received various accolades, including six Grammy Awards and the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors. The artist's music features a blend of pop, rock, and classical influences, contributing to a unique sound that captivated audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
C. R. M. F. Cruttwell
Contributed significantly to the study of military history. Published notable works, including 'A History of the Great War'. Engaged in academic pursuits and focused on the analysis of military strategy and operations during World War I. Served as a professor, imparting knowledge on historical events and their implications on modern warfare.
Continue ReadingEinhard
Einhard was a Frankish scholar and historian who served as a courtier to Charlemagne. He is recognized for his biographical work, 'Vita Karoli Magni,' which provided insights into the life and reign of the Holy Roman Emperor. This work is significant for its historical context and narrative style, making it one of the earliest biographies in Western literature. Additionally, Einhard contributed to the Carolingian Renaissance through his scholarship and education reforms, promoting literacy and learning among the nobility. He was educated at the court of Charlemagne and later became the abbot of a monastery at Seligenstadt, where he continued his scholarly pursuits.
Continue ReadingA. A. Kannisto
Born in 1876, served as a prominent Finnish politician during the early 20th century. Became a member of the Finnish Senate, contributing to significant political developments in Finland. Advocated for various social reforms and was involved in the political landscape during Finland's transition to independence. Engaged in activities that shaped the Finnish legislative framework.
Continue ReadingFred Zinnemann
An Austrian-American director and producer, influential in the film industry from the 1940s to the 1990s. Directed several acclaimed films, focusing on themes of personal and moral conflict. Achieved significant recognition for 'From Here to Eternity', which received eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Other notable films include 'A Man for All Seasons', which won six Academy Awards, and 'The Day of the Jackal'. Known for meticulous attention to detail and strong character development.
Continue ReadingMarion Jones Farquhar
A prominent American tennis player, she achieved significant milestones in the sport during her career. Competing in the early 1900s, she won notable championships and contributed to the growth of tennis in the United States. Her achievements on the court placed her among the top players of her era, showcasing skills that led to success in major tournaments. She remained active in the sport for years, gaining recognition for her contributions both as a player and an advocate for women's tennis.
Continue ReadingIeng Sary
Served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Played a significant role in the foreign relations of Cambodia during a period marked by conflict and international isolation. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, involved in the political processes during the transitional government and later faced charges related to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Despite initially escaping accountability, eventually arrested and tried for actions during the regime.
Continue Reading