Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892
132 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989
36 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.
Served as Empress of Austria from 1916 to 1918
Actively supported the Austro-Hungarian war effort during WWI
Promoted charitable works during and after her reign
Other People Born on May 9th
Dan Burn
A footballer, played as a defender, represented various clubs in the English Football League system. Began professional career at Darlington, later signed with Birmingham City and had a loan spell at various clubs. Achieved significant recognition during time with Brighton & Hove Albion, contributing to the team's performances in the Premier League. Subsequently joined Newcastle United in 2022, playing a key role in the squad's defensive lineup. Known for height and aerial ability on the pitch, became a reliable figure in the teams represented throughout career.
Continue ReadingBulat Okudzhava
A prominent figure in the Soviet cultural scene, contributed to the genre of bard music, merging poetry and song. Authored numerous songs that reflected the struggles and aspirations of everyday life. Wrote poetry that was often critical of the socio-political climate. Gained recognition for performing in intimate settings, which challenged the state-controlled music industry. Associated with the underground arts movement, influencing future generations of performers and songwriters.
Continue ReadingGopal Krishna Gokhale
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, focused on social reform and the upliftment of the general populace. Established the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote education and social service. Advocated for constitutional reforms and participated in the Indian National Congress, emphasizing moderation and dialogue with the British colonial administration. Frequented debates and discussions on social issues, promoting education as a means for uplifting society. Mentored several future leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi.
Continue ReadingCarroll Cole
Carries a history of serial killings in the United States, predominantly active during the 1980s. Convicted for multiple murders, which showcased a pattern of targeting vulnerable individuals. Confessed to additional killings while incarcerated, complicating the full accounting of his crimes. Received a life sentence after a conviction, ultimately dying in prison. The apprehension and confession processes highlighted significant investigative techniques used during that period.
Continue ReadingPrince Fielder
A former professional baseball player, excelled as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers. Achieved significant success, including winning the Home Run Derby in 2009 and 2011. Notably, contributed to the Tigers' run to the World Series in 2012. Fielder's power hitting and consistency in batting garnered attention throughout his career, leading to multiple All-Star selections.
Continue ReadingManfred Eigen
A prominent biophysical chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and kinetics. Developed the technique of relaxation spectroscopy, which enabled the study of fast reactions. Eigen's research laid foundational work in the field of molecular biology, particularly in the understanding of enzyme kinetics. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 for work on fast processes in chemical systems. Held teaching and research positions at various prestigious institutions, influencing the field for decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Augustus FitzRoy
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1768 to 1770, overseeing a period marked by political instability. Managed the government during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Facilitated legislative measures and attempted to maintain British interests in the American colonies, facing significant challenges due to colonial unrest. Held the title of 3rd Duke of Grafton and was a member of the Whig party, contributing to the political landscape of the time. Engaged in various administrative roles prior to premiership, including serving as a Lord of the Treasury and as a Secretary of State for the Southern Department.
Continue ReadingGeorge Wade
Served as a field marshal in the British Army and played a significant role in military campaigns in the early 18th century. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief in North Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715. His military strategies were influential in maintaining British control over Scotland. Transitioned into a political career, representing from 1722 to 1741 as a member of Parliament for the Tory party, contributing to various legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingJohann Salomo Semler
Contributed to biblical criticism and historical methodology. Played a key role in the development of textual criticism of the Bible. Established the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts through his scholarly works. Helped lay the foundation for later developments in liberal theology and critical scholarship.
Continue ReadingFerdinando Fairfax
Held the title of 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, played a significant role in the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian general. Commanded forces at various key battles, including the Battle of Marston Moor, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians. Involved in the political landscape of his time, holding important positions and influencing military strategies.
Continue ReadingBusby Berkeley
An American director and choreographer, recognized for innovative and elaborate musical numbers in films. Pioneered the artistic use of geometric patterns and kaleidoscopic imagery in dance sequences. Contributed significantly to the Hollywood musical genre during the 1930s and 1940s. Directed acclaimed films including '42nd Street,' 'Footlight Parade,' and 'Gold Diggers of 1933.' Developed a distinct visual style that influenced future musical productions.
Continue ReadingA. A. Kannisto
Born in 1876, served as a prominent Finnish politician during the early 20th century. Became a member of the Finnish Senate, contributing to significant political developments in Finland. Advocated for various social reforms and was involved in the political landscape during Finland's transition to independence. Engaged in activities that shaped the Finnish legislative framework.
Continue Reading