Ziya Gökalp
Turkish sociologist and poet

Born
March 23rd, 1876
149 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1924
100 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Turkey
Links & References
A Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist contributed to the early Turkish national identity and cultural revival. His work focused on nationalism, modernity, and the relationship between culture and society. Active during the early 20th century, he wrote extensively on issues such as education, language reform, and women's rights. Gökalp's ideas significantly influenced the formation of Turkish thought and cultural policy in the period following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Published the influential work, 'Türkçülüğün Esasları'
Contributed to the establishment of Turkish nationalism
Played a key role in cultural reforms during the early Republic
Other People Born on March 23rd
Walter Rodney
An influential historian, scholar, and activist contributed significantly to the understanding of Caribbean history and colonialism. Authored the book "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa," which critically examined the impact of European colonialism on African economies. Rodney's activism included mobilizing for worker rights and pan-African unity. His political involvement led to his expulsion from Guyana in 1968 due to his opposition to the government. Later, he continued his academic and political work in Jamaica and other countries, advocating for social justice and historical awareness.
Continue ReadingMo Farah
Born in Somalia and raised in England, a long-distance runner achieved significant success in track and field. Specialized in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters events, competed and triumphed in multiple global championships. Dominated the 2012 and 2016 Olympics securing gold medals in the 5,000 meters and 10,000 meters. Also captured numerous titles in World Championships, further establishing a legacy in distance running.
Continue ReadingJoel Kiviranta
Born in 1996, this Finnish ice hockey player gained recognition in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a forward for the Dallas Stars. Playing junior hockey in Finland, developed skills that led to a professional career in North America. In the 2019-2020 NHL season, contributed to the Stars' run to the Stanley Cup Final, scoring crucial goals during the playoffs. The player also participated in international competitions, representing Finland in various youth tournaments.
Continue ReadingAndrea Dovizioso
Born in Italy in 1986, a professional motorcycle racer achieved recognition in the MotoGP series. Competed for teams such as Honda and Ducati. Gained significant acclaim during the 2017 and 2018 seasons, finishing as a championship runner-up. Dovizioso's career is marked by consistency and skill in motorcycle racing, contributing to multiple podium finishes throughout his tenure in the sport.
Continue ReadingJaime Alguersuari
Born in 1990, a race car driver competed in Formula One for Scuderia Toro Rosso. Debuted in 2009 at the Hungarian Grand Prix, becoming the first Spanish driver to race for Toro Rosso. Contributed to the team's efforts in multiple seasons, participating in a total of 46 races. Transitioned to other racing series post-Formula One, including the FIA Formula E Championship.
Continue ReadingNils-Aslak Valkeapää
A prominent figure in Sámi culture, contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of Sámi music and literature. Worked as a director and an author, focusing on the traditional and contemporary aspects of Sámi identity. Created works that highlight Sámi folklore and themes. The artistic expression incorporated in various forms, including performance and poetry, received attention both locally and internationally. Valkeapää's contributions emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and identity for the Sámi people.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 25th
Paul Wellstone
Served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 1991 until 2002. Wellstone was an advocate for various progressive issues including health care reform and education. Before entering politics, held a position as a professor at Carleton College, focusing on political science. Tragically died in a plane crash shortly before the 2002 elections, leading to significant shifts in Minnesota politics.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Girolamo Saccheri
An Italian priest and mathematician, significant contributions included investigations into non-Euclidean geometry. Saccheri formulated what is now known as Saccheri quadrilaterals, exploring the properties of geometric figures under different axioms. His work laid groundwork for later developments in the field of geometry and influenced mathematicians such as Gauss and Bolyai. Besides mathematics, his philosophical pursuits included discussions on the existence of God and the nature of knowledge.
Continue ReadingRené Thom
Contributed significantly to mathematics and biology, particularly through the development of Catastrophe Theory, a mathematical framework for understanding discontinuities in systems. Worked extensively in the field of topology and made contributions to the understanding of dynamical systems. Held academic positions at various institutions, including the University of Paris. Authored influential texts that advanced scientific understanding and interdisciplinary study.
Continue ReadingNicholas Hunt
Served in the Royal Navy and held the rank of Admiral of the Fleet. Accumulated significant experience in naval operations and leadership roles throughout a lengthy career. Commanded various ships and participated in multiple naval exercises. Retired from active duty and contributed to the development of naval strategy and operations.
Continue ReadingJoe Murphy
Born in 1895, Joe Murphy became involved in the Irish struggle for independence. In the early 1920s, participated in the Cork hunger strike as a protest against British rule in Ireland. This hunger strike was a pivotal moment during the Irish Civil War, highlighting the desperation of prisoners and the ongoing conflict. Murphy's death during the strike drew attention to the harsh conditions faced by political prisoners and the broader issues of the Irish independence movement.
Continue ReadingSadako Sasaki
Survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima at the age of two, developing leukemia due to radiation exposure years later. While in the hospital, began folding origami cranes, inspired by the belief that folding 1,000 cranes would grant her a wish for recovery. This act and her story became symbols of peace and anti-nuclear sentiment globally. After her death, a statue was erected in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park to honor the legacy of her wishes for peace.
Continue Reading