Ziya Gökalp
Turkish sociologist and poet
A Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist contributed to the early Turkish national identity and cultural revival. His work focused on nationalism, modernity, and the relationship between culture and society. Active during the early 20th century, he wrote extensively on issues such as education, language reform, and women's rights. Gökalp's ideas significantly influenced the formation of Turkish thought and cultural policy in the period following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Published the influential work, 'Türkçülüğün Esasları'
Contributed to the establishment of Turkish nationalism
Played a key role in cultural reforms during the early Republic
Other People Born on March 23rd
Jan Lisiecki
Canadian pianist acclaimed for concertos
Born
March 23rd, 1995 30 years ago
A Canadian pianist gained recognition for exceptional talent at a young age. Began piano studies at age five and made concert debut at age 9. Gained international attention through performances with renowned orchestras and participation in prestigious music festivals. Toured extensively across Europe and North America. Released several acclaimed albums, showcasing works by composers such as Chopin and Beethoven, which received critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Grishin
Speed Skater, Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
March 23rd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 74 years old
Competitor in speed skating during the late 20th century. Achieved significant success at national and international levels. Won a gold medal in the men's 500 meters at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley. Additionally earned multiple titles at World Championships, showcasing exceptional skills in long-distance and sprint events. Contributed to the development of the sport in Russia.
Continue ReadingLudwig Minkus
Austrian composer of ballet music
Born
March 23rd, 1826 199 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1917 108 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to 19th-century ballet music. Composed a variety of works that became staples in ballet repertoire. Worked with prominent ballet companies, particularly in Russia. His music for ballets such as 'Don Quixote' and 'La Bayadère' achieved enduring popularity and are regularly performed worldwide. Minkus's compositions were characterized by their melodic richness and ability to complement dance performances effectively.
Continue ReadingJuan Gris
Spanish painter and Cubist artist
Born
March 23rd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1927 98 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1887, this artist became an influential figure in the Cubist movement. Initially trained as an illustrator, the artist moved to Paris, where the style evolved. The use of geometric shapes and vibrant colors characterized the work. Collaborated with other prominent artists of the time, including Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. The artist's most recognized works include 'Still Life with Checked Tablecloth' and 'Portrait of Picasso', which display a unique synthesis of forms and intricate composition.
Continue ReadingAbidin Dino
Turko-French painter and illustrator
Born
March 23rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1913, this painter and illustrator contributed significantly to the art scenes of both Turkey and France. Involved in avant-garde movements, collaborated with various artists and writers. Worked extensively in painting, illustrating, and graphic design, which brought attention to societal issues. Left a legacy through numerous exhibitions and contributions to Turkish literature and art.
Continue ReadingNils-Aslak Valkeapää
Finnish singer and author of 'Siida'
Born
March 23rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2001 24 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in Sámi culture, contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of Sámi music and literature. Worked as a director and an author, focusing on the traditional and contemporary aspects of Sámi identity. Created works that highlight Sámi folklore and themes. The artistic expression incorporated in various forms, including performance and poetry, received attention both locally and internationally. Valkeapää's contributions emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and identity for the Sámi people.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 25th
Sadako Sasaki
Japanese peace activist and symbol
Born
January 7th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1955 70 years ago — 12 years old
Survived the atomic bombing of Hiroshima at the age of two, developing leukemia due to radiation exposure years later. While in the hospital, began folding origami cranes, inspired by the belief that folding 1,000 cranes would grant her a wish for recovery. This act and her story became symbols of peace and anti-nuclear sentiment globally. After her death, a statue was erected in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park to honor the legacy of her wishes for peace.
Continue ReadingSahir Ludhianvi
Indian poet and lyricist of films
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1980 45 years ago — 59 years old
A celebrated poet and lyricist, contributions spanned several decades, greatly influencing Hindi cinema and Urdu literature. Writings often reflected societal issues and romantic themes. Collaborated with numerous filmmakers, creating memorable lyrics that resonated with audiences. Affiliated with the Progressive Writers' Movement, which sought to address social change through literature. Received accolades for poetic works and contributions to film music, leaving a lasting legacy in both fields.
Continue ReadingFélix Gouin
French politician and Prime Minister
Born
1884 142 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1977 48 years ago — 93 years old
Served as Prime Minister of France from 1946 to 1947. Elected as a member of the French National Assembly in 1945. Contributed to post-World War II reconstruction efforts. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Fourth Republic. Held various ministerial positions throughout his political career, including Minister of National Education.
Continue ReadingKara Hultgreen
U.S. Navy fighter pilot and lieutenant
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1994 31 years ago — 29 years old
Became the first female fighter pilot in the U.S. Navy. Graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1994. Completed flight training and earned a coveted slot in the Navy's elite fighter pilot program. Assigned to the F-14 Tomcat and flew missions aboard aircraft carriers. Tragically died in a training accident during a carrier landing. Her service and sacrifice contributed to the advancement of women in military aviation.
Continue ReadingVladimir Herzog
Brazilian journalist and activist
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1975 50 years ago — 38 years old
A Brazilian journalist and activist focused on human rights and freedom of expression. Worked for TV Cultura and contributed to various publications. His investigative work confronted government censorship and human rights abuses during Brazil's military dictatorship. Died under suspicious circumstances while in custody, prompting national and international outrage, leading to demands for accountability and reform.
Continue ReadingRobert Scholl
German politician and accountant
Born
April 13th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1973 52 years ago — 82 years old
An accountant and local politician in Germany, Scholl was active in the political landscape during the rise of the Nazi regime. He served as a member of the local council in Ulm and was a prominent figure in the resistance against totalitarianism. Scholl emphasized the importance of civic engagement and moral courage, particularly in times of political crisis. He was the father of Hans and Sophie Scholl, who became famous members of the White Rose resistance group. His opposition to the Nazi regime resulted in significant personal sacrifice.
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