Historical Events tagged with "1920"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Constantine I's Restoration to the Throne

December 19th, 1920 104 years ago

King Constantine I was restored as King of the Hellenes after the plebiscite held following the death of his son Alexander, who died as a result of a monkey bite. The restoration came after a period of political turmoil following World War I, during which King Constantine had previously abdicated. The plebiscite reflected public support for the king's return as tensions still brewed within Greece.

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Military & Warfare

Red Army's Surprise Attack on Makhnovshchina

November 26th, 1920 104 years ago

The Red Army launched a surprise offensive against the Makhnovist forces in southeastern Ukraine, aiming to eliminate their stronghold and counter their anarchist ideology. This attack involved large troop movements and strategic positioning, targeting the regions controlled by Nestor Makhno and his followers. The conflict was part of the broader struggle for control over Ukraine during the post-World War I chaos, where multiple factions vied for dominance in the region.

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Politics & Government

Death of Terence MacSwiney in Brixton Prison

October 25th, 1920 104 years ago

Terence MacSwiney, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, died after 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England. His hunger strike was a form of protest against British rule in Ireland, drawing attention to the treatment of Irish political prisoners. MacSwiney’s determination sparked sympathy and support for the cause of Irish independence both in Ireland and internationally, marking a significant moment in the Irish struggle against British authority.

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Politics & Government

Finland and Soviet Russia Sign Treaty of Tartu

October 14th, 1920 104 years ago

Finland and Soviet Russia signed the Treaty of Tartu to resolve territorial disputes following the Finnish Civil War and the Bolshevik Revolution. The treaty established the border between Finland and Soviet Russia, which involved Finland gaining certain territories and agreeing to respect Soviet borders. The agreement was crucial for Finland's recognition as a sovereign state and for managing tensions in the region.

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Politics & Government

Starobilsk Agreement Signed for Cooperation

October 6th, 1920 104 years ago

Representatives from the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Makhnovshchina met to sign the Starobilsk Agreement, establishing an alliance for mutual support during ongoing military conflicts. This agreement aimed to unify efforts in fighting against common enemies, ensuring cooperation between the two factions for the duration of their struggle. The meeting took place in Starobilsk, a strategic location during the Ukrainian War of Independence, facilitating discussions on military aid and political alignment.

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Natural Disasters

Hurricane Displaces Thousands and Causes Damage

September 23rd, 1920 104 years ago

A hurricane originally formed in Louisiana dissipated over Kansas, leading to the evacuation of about 4,500 residents. The storm, which caused around $1.45 million in damages, demonstrated the unpredictable path of tropical storms and their impacts on inland areas. The unusual trajectory caught many by surprise as communities prepared for severe weather.

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Crime & Law

Explosion Outside J. P. Morgan Building

September 16th, 1920 104 years ago

A bomb exploded in a horse-drawn wagon in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City, killing 38 individuals and injuring around 400 others. The explosion occurred at noon, creating chaos in the densely populated area. The wagon had been parked on Wall Street, and investigators believed it was intentionally placed there as part of a larger act of violence. The motives behind the bombing were speculated to be rooted in various radical movements of the time, including anarchism, and it marked a significant moment in the history of domestic terrorism in the United States.

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Military & Warfare

Decisive Polish Victory in Komarów

August 31st, 1920 104 years ago

The Battle of Komarów marked a significant Polish victory during the Polish–Soviet War, fought from August 31 to September 2, 1920. Commanded by General Władysław Sikorski, Polish forces faced the advancing Red Army in the village of Komarów in eastern Poland. With superior tactics and local knowledge, Polish cavalry successfully counterattacked, leading to heavy Soviet casualties. This battle turned the tide in the war, showcasing the effectiveness of the Polish cavalry against mechanized Soviet troops.

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Military & Warfare

The Turning Point of the Polish-Soviet War

August 25th, 1920 104 years ago

The Battle of Warsaw marked a pivotal encounter in the Polish–Soviet War, which sought to establish Polish sovereignty and halt the westward spread of Bolshevism. Beginning on August 13, Polish forces, bolstered by the support from local populations and strategic European alliances, launched a counteroffensive against the advancing Red Army, which aimed to capture the capital. Following intense fighting and tactical maneuvers, the Red Army faced a significant defeat by August 25, forcing them to retreat and changing the trajectory of the war.

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