Historical Events tagged with "1933"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Formation of Nasjonal Samling Party in Norway
Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort established Nasjonal Samling, a national-socialist party in Norway, aiming to promote fascist ideology and align with Nazi Germany's principles. The party sought to gain political power through increased nationalism and a focus on traditional values, appealing to those disillusioned by economic hardships and social changes of the time.
Continue ReadingAttack on Magnus Hirschfeld's Institute
Members of the Deutsche Studentenschaft violently attacked Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft in Berlin, destroying property and burning many of its books. This attack was part of a broader campaign against what the attackers viewed as un-German elements in society, particularly in the realm of sexuality and science. Hirschfeld's institute was one of the first in the world dedicated to the study of sexuality and gender, making it a target for those opposed to his progressive views.
Continue ReadingFormation of the German Labour Front Established
In May 1933, the Nazi regime dissolved all independent labor unions in Germany, replacing them with the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront). This organization was founded to control the workforce and ensure that workers' interests aligned closely with the goals of the Nazi party. The leadership of the new organization was centered around Robert Ley, who served as the head of the Labour Front. This move allowed the Nazis to suppress dissent and consolidate power over labor relations.
Continue ReadingPersecution of Jehovah's Witnesses Begins
Nazi Germany initiated the suppression of Jehovah's Witnesses by closing the Watch Tower Society office in Magdeburg. The closure was part of a larger effort by the Nazi regime to target groups that opposed their ideologies. Jehovah's Witnesses, known for their refusal to salute the flag or serve in the military, faced increasing violence and repression as the regime sought to consolidate power and control over the population. This action marked a significant early step in a systematic campaign against religious minorities.
Continue ReadingBeer Repeal Begins Prohibition's End
Beer with no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight was legalized, marking a significant shift in American alcohol policy. This legislative change followed a long period of Prohibition that banished alcohol sales and consumption. The move was part of the broader effort to stabilize the economy during the Great Depression and restore tax revenues lost due to the ban. Celebrated as National Beer Day, this event foreshadowed the complete repeal of Prohibition with the forthcoming Twenty-first Amendment.
Continue ReadingCivil Service Law Bans Jews and Dissidents
The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service was enacted in Germany to exclude Jews and political dissidents from public service positions. This legislation aimed to 'cleanse' the civil service, which was seen as essential for establishing a homogeneous and ideologically aligned government under Adolf Hitler's regime. The law was part of a broader campaign to institutionalize anti-Semitic policies throughout Germany, marking a significant step in the Nazi government's efforts to enforce Aryan supremacy.
Continue ReadingUSS Akron Wrecked by Severe Weather
The USS Akron, a U.S. Navy airship, was wrecked off the coast of New Jersey due to severe weather conditions. On the evening of April 4, strong winds and storms contributed to the airship's downfall as it struggled to maintain control during its flight. The airship had been operating in the region for training exercises and was returning to base when disaster struck. This incident resulted in the loss of 73 crew members, marking it as one of the most significant airship disasters in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingFirst Flight Over Mount Everest
The British Houston-Mount Everest Flight Expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston, completed a landmark flight over Mount Everest. Pilots included Flight Lieutenant H. H. H. G. L. C. H. Houston and Flying Officer M. C. Smith who flew a modified Westland PV-3 biplane. The flight's objective was to conduct aerial surveys of Everest and contribute to the understanding of the mountain's geography.
Continue ReadingNazis Initiate Boycott of Jewish Businesses
In April 1933, newly elected Nazi officials, including Julius Streicher, organized a nationwide boycott of Jewish-owned businesses in Germany. This action marked the beginning of systematic discrimination against Jews and was supported by prominent Nazi leaders. The boycott was publicized through the use of signs and pamphlets urging Aryan citizens to refrain from patronizing Jewish stores, effectively isolating Jewish communities and generating widespread fear.
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