Historical Events tagged with "19thcentury"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

British Parliament Establishes Civil Registration System

August 17th, 1836 188 years ago

The British Parliament approved a significant act to create a system for registering births, marriages, and deaths. This legislation aimed to improve record-keeping and legal identification within England and Wales, addressing a notable gap in social administration. The act was the first formal step in establishing a civil registration system, making it easier to track demographic changes and personal status in a rapidly evolving society.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of New Echota Signed by Cherokees

December 29th, 1835 189 years ago

The Treaty of New Echota was a pivotal agreement signed by the Cherokee Nation and the U.S. government. It ceded all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River in exchange for compensation and new lands in the West. The treaty, driven in part by pressure on Cherokee leaders amidst U.S. expansion, included representatives such as Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot, leading to major consequences for the Cherokee people.

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Economics & Industry

First Regular Census in Germany Initiated

December 3rd, 1834 190 years ago

The Zollverein, a coalition of German states, initiated Germany's first regular census to gather comprehensive demographic and economic data. This monumental effort aimed to promote standardization and enhance trade and customs regulations among member states. It was a pivotal moment that set the groundwork for future governance and regional integration in Germany, significantly impacting economic policies and planning. The census included evaluating population statistics, occupational distribution, and economic activities across the participating states.

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Education & Academia

Durham University Established by Parliament

July 4th, 1832 192 years ago

Durham University was established as the first new university in England since Cambridge, through an Act of Parliament in 1832. This significant development followed over six centuries since the founding of the last recognized university. The establishment aimed to promote higher education in the North East region of England, particularly benefiting the burgeoning population of industrial and urban communities.

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Health & Medicine

Cholera Outbreak in Quebec from Irish Immigrants

June 7th, 1832 192 years ago

In 1832, Asian cholera arrived in Lower Canada, predominantly affecting Quebec as it spread among Irish immigrants. The disease claimed approximately 6,000 lives. The rapid onset of cholera highlighted the poor sanitary conditions and inadequate public health response of the time, exacerbating the crisis as authorities struggled to contain the outbreak in urban areas heavily populated by recently arrived immigrants.

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Politics & Government

Choctaw Land Cession at Dancing Rabbit Creek

February 24th, 1831 194 years ago

The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek represented a significant territorial agreement between the United States and the Choctaw Nation. The treaty allowed for the cession of land in Mississippi to the U.S. government in exchange for financial compensation and land allocations in present-day Oklahoma, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. policy towards Native American tribes. The treaty was a key implementation of the Indian Removal Act, reflecting broader governmental objectives in reshaping territorial boundaries and promoting westward expansion.

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Military & Warfare

Ras Marye defeats Dejazmach Sabagadis in Tigray

February 14th, 1831 194 years ago

Ras Marye of Yejju led an army into Tigray, facing off against Dejazmach Sabagadis at Debre Abbay. In a fierce battle, Ras Marye not only defeated Sabagadis but also succeeded in killing him, marking a significant victory that altered the power dynamics in the region. The combat was characterized by strategic maneuvers and intense fighting, showcasing Ras Marye's military capabilities and ambition.

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Military & Warfare

Polish Uprising Against Russian Rule Starts

November 29th, 1830 194 years ago

An armed rebellion against Russian dominion in Poland initiated in late November. Polish nationalists aimed to reclaim sovereignty, objecting to repressive Russian policies and the lack of autonomy following the Congress of Vienna. The rebels attacked barracks and seized control of Warsaw, marking a significant moment in Poland's struggle for independence.

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Politics & Government

Belgian Provisional Government Declares Independence

October 4th, 1830 194 years ago

Amidst rising tensions, a provisional government in Belgium officially declared its secession from the Netherlands, marking a pivotal moment during the Belgian Revolution. This declaration was prompted by long-standing grievances regarding language, culture, and governance. The provisional government sought to establish a separate identity for Belgium, emphasizing autonomy and national rights. The situation was fueled by events such as the July Revolution in France, showing the influence of nearby uprisings on Belgian aspirations for independence.

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