Historical Events tagged with "20th century"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Bolshevik Decree Against Makhnovist Movement

January 9th, 1920 105 years ago

The All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee issued a decree outlawing the Makhnovshchina, led by Nestor Makhno. This decree prompted escalating tensions between the Bolsheviks and Makhnovists, who had previously collaborated against common foes. The decision marked a significant turning point in the Ukrainian War of Independence, as it solidified the rift between the two factions. Makhno and his supporters resisted Bolshevik authority while continuing their fight for an independent and libertarian Ukraine.

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Politics & Government

Lady Astor Takes Her Seat in Parliament

December 1st, 1919 105 years ago

Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, became the first woman to sit in the House of Commons after being elected as a Conservative MP for Plymouth Sutton. Her election on November 28, 1919, came after women over 30 gained the right to vote in the UK earlier that year. This moment marked a significant step forward in women's representation in British politics, as she officially took her seat in the Commons on December 1, 1919, taking up her office and becoming a pivotal figure for female politicians.

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Politics & Government

Founding of the Italian Fascist Movement

March 23rd, 1919 105 years ago

In Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini established the Fascist political movement, signaling a new political force in Italian politics. The movement began as a response to social unrest and political instability following World War I, appealing to nationalistic sentiments and promising to restore Italy's greatness. Mussolini's rhetoric focused on unity, strength, and the re-establishment of order. The founding of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento marked the emergence of a distinct ideology that blended nationalism, anti-socialism, and militarism, attracting a variety of supporters disillusioned with the existing government.

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Politics & Government

Founding of the German Workers' Party in Munich

January 5th, 1919 106 years ago

The German Workers' Party was established in Munich by a group that included Anton Drexler and other political activists seeking to address economic hardship in post-World War I Germany. Initially focusing on nationalist and anti-Semitic themes, the party aimed to attract the struggling working class. Its formation marked the beginning of a political movement that would evolve into a significant force in German politics, ultimately leading to the rise of the Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler.

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Politics & Government

Hungary Declares Independence from Austria

October 31st, 1918 106 years ago

On October 31, 1918, Hungary officially declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire following the Aster Revolution. This uprising was marked by demands for greater autonomy and was fueled by widespread discontent within Hungarian society. A key figure was the politician Mihály Károlyi, who positioned himself as a leader of the movement. The declaration resulted in Hungary achieving full sovereignty, ending centuries of Habsburg rule.

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Military & Warfare

Suinula Massacre Escalates Finnish Civil War

January 31st, 1918 107 years ago

In the village of Suinula in Kangasala, bloodshed escalated during the Finnish Civil War when members of the Red Guards executed around 150 suspected White supporters. The violent act marked a significant turning point, intensifying hostilities between the conflicting sides. The event exemplified the bitter polarization of Finnish society and altered the dynamics of the civil war, pushing both factions toward more brutal tactics in the ongoing conflict.

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Politics & Government

P. E. Svinhufvud Chairs First Finnish Senate

November 27th, 1917 107 years ago

P. E. Svinhufvud was appointed as the chairman of the first Finnish senate, marking a pivotal moment in Finland's political landscape. He took office during a time of significant change, as Finland was navigating the complexities of independence from Russian rule and seeking to establish its own governance. His leadership was crucial for the formation of Finland as a sovereign nation, as he focused on consolidating power and creating legislative frameworks that would support Finland's long-term stability and development.

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Politics & Government

Bolsheviks Storm the Winter Palace

November 7th, 1917 107 years ago

In the early hours of November 7, Bolshevik forces led by Vladimir Lenin launched a successful coup against the Provisional Government of Russia, storming the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg. This decisive action marked the beginning of Bolshevik control over Russia, resulting in the establishment of a communist government. Amidst a backdrop of war, social unrest, and political instability, the Bolsheviks capitalized on the public's discontent. The storming of the palace was fueled by widespread disillusionment with ongoing World War I and economic hardship faced by the populace.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Mutiny at Thái Nguyên Penitentiary

August 30th, 1917 107 years ago

Vietnamese prison guards, led by Trịnh Văn Cấn, revolted against French authority at the Thái Nguyên penitentiary, showcasing the growing discontent towards colonial rule. The uprising reflected a larger nationalistic sentiment and a desire for autonomy among Vietnamese workers and guards who were increasingly frustrated with their oppressive conditions.

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