Historical Events tagged with "9th century"
Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.
Nikephoros II Phokas Proclaimed Emperor
Nikephoros II Phokas was proclaimed Emperor of the Romans by the Byzantine army in the plains outside Cappadocian Caesarea. This significant moment arose following his military successes in the East, particularly against the Arabs, which bolstered his reputation among the troops. The proclamation marked a pivotal point in Byzantine politics, highlighting the military's substantial influence in determining leadership.
Continue ReadingSaracens Capture and Devastate Taranto
In August 927, the Saracens launched an assault on Taranto, a strategic port city in southern Italy. Renowned for its maritime significance, Taranto was attacked during a period of increasing Saracen raids in the Mediterranean. With calculated precision, the invaders overwhelmed the defenses, leading to the capture of the city. The siege resulted in considerable destruction, altering the local power dynamics and marking a significant expansion of Saracen influence in Italy.
Continue ReadingQarmatians Capture and Pillage Basra
The Qarmatian forces of Bahrayn launched a surprise attack on the city of Basra, seizing the opportunity during a period of civil unrest. This audacious military action led to extensive looting and destruction within the city, causing significant disruptions to the local economy and social order. The Qarmatians, driven by a desire to expand their influence and resources, withdrew after plundering the city, leaving a profound impact on the region's stability.
Continue ReadingHigh King Niall Glúndub's Demise at Islandbridge
High King Niall Glúndub leads an Irish coalition against the Viking forces of Uí Ímair, commanded by King Sitric Cáech. The battle takes place near the River Liffey, where fierce combat ensues, ultimately resulting in Niall's death. Serving as a pivotal moment during the escalating conflict between the Irish and Viking settlers, this clash underscores the fierce resistance of the Irish against Norse domination in their territories.
Continue ReadingSergius III's Return to the Papacy
After a period of retirement, Sergius III was elected pope, taking over from the deposed antipope Christopher. This election marked a significant moment in the ongoing power struggles within the Church, as factions aligned themselves behind either the legitimate papacy or the antipope. Sergius III's return signaled a consolidation of power and a response to the political landscape of the time, characterized by internal strife and external pressures.
Continue ReadingBattle of Dayr al-'Aqul Saves Baghdad
The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul was a decisive conflict where the Abbasid forces successfully thwarted a major Saffarid incursion. Commander al-Mu'tazz led the Abbasids against the Saffarids, who sought to capture Baghdad and gain control over its wealth. This battle not only protected the caliphate’s capital but also affirmed the Abbasid's military strength during a turbulent period. The victory showcased strategic military planning and reinforced alliances, ultimately securing Baghdad's safety and stability.
Continue ReadingCaptivity of Emperor Louis II and Empress Engelberga
Emperor Louis II of Italy and his consort, Empress Engelberga, were captured by Prince Adelchis of Benevento during a conflict related to regional power struggles. This incident marked a significant shift in allegiances within the Lombard territories as Adelchis aimed to assert his dominance. The capture occurred when the region was rife with political tensions, and it showcased the complexities of Italian politics in the 9th century, particularly between the Carolingian Empire and local rulers.
Continue ReadingDanish Army Defeats Æthelred at Marton
A Danish invasion army led by influential leaders launched a significant attack against the forces of Æthelred of Wessex at the Battle of Marton. The clash resulted in a decisive victory for the Danes, marking a pivotal point in the ongoing conflicts between the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings. The battle was noted for its intense fighting and showcased the tactical prowess of the Danish forces. It took place in what is now modern England, highlighting the region's turbulent history during the Viking Age.
Continue ReadingCharles the Bald Issues Viking Defense Edict
Charles the Bald, King of West Francia, issued the Edict of Pistres to implement defensive measures against Viking raids. This decree called for local leaders and communities to bolster their defenses, including the fortification of towns and the establishment of watchmen. Faced with increasing Viking incursions, the edict represented a proactive approach to safeguarding the realm. Local lords were tasked with organizing militias to respond swiftly to Viking attacks, reflecting the need for cohesive regional defense strategies amidst the Norse threats.
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