Historical Events tagged with "India"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Space Exploration

ISRO's Successful Scramjet Engine Test

August 28th, 2016 8 years ago

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) conducted its first experimental mission of a scramjet engine successfully from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. This mission aimed to evaluate air-breathing propulsion technology, which uses atmospheric oxygen for combustion, potentially offering significant benefits in terms of efficiency for future space vehicles. The scramjet engine was tested at an altitude of around 6 km, marking a critical milestone in India's space program.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Deadly Stampede at Mandhradevi Temple

January 25th, 2005 20 years ago

A stampede occurred at the Mandhradevi Temple in Maharashtra, resulting in at least 258 fatalities. The chaos began as thousands of devotees gathered for a festival to honor the goddess Mandhradevi. The overcrowding led to a rush towards an exit, causing people to fall and inadvertently pile up, leading to the tragic loss of life and injuries to many others. Emergency services struggled to control the situation as quick rescues were made amidst the panic.

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Military & Warfare

Pakistan Tests Medium-Range Missiles Towards India

April 6th, 1998 26 years ago

Pakistan conducted a successful test of medium-range missiles capable of reaching India, marking a significant development in its missile technology. The missile, named Shaheen, can strike targets approximately 700 kilometers away, showcasing the growing military capabilities of Pakistan in the context of regional security dynamics. This test was part of Pakistan's broader strategy to enhance its defense posture amid ongoing tensions with India over territorial disputes, particularly concerning Kashmir.

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Military & Warfare

Pakistan Initiates Nuclear Weapons Program

January 20th, 1972 53 years ago

In the aftermath of its defeat during the Bangladesh Liberation War, Pakistan officially commenced its nuclear weapons program to secure its national interests. This strategic decision was driven by the need to fortify its defense capabilities against perceived threats from neighboring India, particularly considering the recent Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The program's initiation marked a pivotal shift in the military and technological landscape of South Asia, signaling Pakistan's determination to enhance its deterrent capabilities.

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Military & Warfare

Allied Nations Declare War on Germany

September 3rd, 1939 85 years ago

Following the invasion of Poland, France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia officially declared war on Germany, marking a significant escalatory moment in geopolitical tensions. The declaration came after a series of aggressive moves by Adolf Hitler's forces in Europe, leading to widespread concern and fear amongst nations. In a separate yet related decision, the Viceroy of India announced India's declaration of war against Germany, although this decision was made without the approval of provincial legislative bodies, showcasing the complexities of colonial governance during wartime.

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Natural Disasters

Massive Earthquake Strikes Kangra Valley, India

April 4th, 1905 119 years ago

A powerful earthquake struck the Kangra Valley, leading to the deaths of approximately 20,000 individuals. The quake demolished a significant number of structures in Kangra, McLeod Ganj, and Dharamshala, leaving the cities in ruins. The tremor was felt across northern India, but the epicenter was near Kangra, resulting in widespread destruction and a humanitarian crisis. Rescue efforts were complicated by the remote mountainous terrain.

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Education & Academia

Founding of the Scottish Church College

July 13th, 1830 194 years ago

The Scottish Church College, originally founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy in Calcutta, emerged as a significant educational institution. It aimed to provide modern education and strengthen the Bengali Renaissance through the promotion of Western learning integrated with Indian cultural values. This establishment marked an essential step in the modernization of education in Bengal, encouraging a new generation of learners to explore science, literature, and social reforms.

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Military & Warfare

Treaty of Mangalore Ends Second Anglo-Mysore War

March 11th, 1784 241 years ago

The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between British representatives and Sultan Tipu of Mysore, concluding the Second Anglo-Mysore War. Negotiations leading to the treaty reflected the growing tensions in the Indian subcontinent, fueled by competing colonial interests. The agreement was finalized after lengthy discussions, marking a significant moment in British colonial expansion and Indian resistance efforts.

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Politics & Government

Peshwa Bajirao and Jai Singh II Sign Peace Treaty

January 7th, 1738 287 years ago

Following the Maratha victory at the Battle of Bhopal, a peace treaty was signed between Peshwa Bajirao I and Jai Singh II of the Rajputana, effectively ending hostilities between the Maratha Empire and the Rajput states. The treaty aimed to solidify the Maratha's influence in northern India while acknowledging Jai Singh's role and territory. The negotiations highlighted the strategic importance of alliances in regional politics.

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