Historical Events tagged with "abraham lincoln"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Cultural Traditions

Lincoln Proclaims National Thanksgiving Day

November 26th, 1863 161 years ago

President Abraham Lincoln officially proclaimed November 26 as a national day of Thanksgiving to be celebrated annually on the last Thursday of November. This decision was influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale's persistent advocacy. Lincoln’s proclamation sought to unify a nation amidst the Civil War by giving thanks for the harvest and expressing gratitude for the blessings received. His call for a countrywide observance aimed to encourage the citizens to come together in appreciation and reflection.

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Politics & Government

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address at Cemetery Dedication

November 19th, 1863 161 years ago

President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address during the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery, honoring the Union soldiers who fought in the Battle of Gettysburg. The address, lasting just over two minutes, emphasized the principles of human equality and the importance of preserving the Union. Lincoln's words reminded the audience of the sacrifices made during the Civil War and redefined the purpose of the conflict, making it a new birth of freedom.

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Politics & Government

West Virginia Joins the Union as 35th State

June 20th, 1863 161 years ago

West Virginia was admitted as the 35th state of the United States after a separation from Virginia during the Civil War. The statehood followed a vote by the area’s delegates in a convention held in 1861, showcasing a local desire for autonomy. This political division stemmed from economic differences, geographical factors, and loyalty to the Union. West Virginia became a key region for Union troops during the conflict, with multiple battles taking place in the Appalachian Mountains. The formal entry as a state on June 20, 1863, stood as a significant achievement for Union supporters in the area.

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Politics & Government

Lincoln Signs West Virginia Enabling Act

December 31st, 1862 162 years ago

Abraham Lincoln signed an enabling act allowing West Virginia to join the Union, effectively splitting Virginia into two separate states. This decision came amid the ongoing American Civil War, reflecting the complex loyalties of the border states. The legislation was driven by the desire to support the Union cause and was influenced by the loyalist sentiment in the western counties of Virginia. As a result, West Virginia was carved out to represent those who sought to remain aligned with the Union during the conflict.

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Politics & Government

Lincoln's State of the Union on Slavery's End

December 1st, 1862 162 years ago

In his second State of the Union Address, President Abraham Lincoln emphasized the importance of ending slavery, reinforcing the principles laid out in the Emancipation Proclamation issued ten weeks prior. Lincoln articulated that the nation was engaged in a profound moral struggle, and he called upon the American people to support the fight for freedom. This address specifically aimed to unify the public behind the Union's war efforts and further solidify his administration's commitment to abolition.

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Politics & Government

Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation Issued

September 22nd, 1862 162 years ago

Abraham Lincoln announced a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation, stating that all slaves in rebellious states would be freed. This proclamation marked a pivotal moment in the Civil War, indicating a shift in the Union's war aims. Lincoln's announcement was made at the White House and was directed towards both the Confederate states and American society. The proclamation aimed to weaken the Confederacy's economic foundation while bolstering Union troops with freed slaves.

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Politics & Government

Congress Enacts Anti-Slavery Legislation

June 19th, 1862 162 years ago

Congress passed a law prohibiting slavery in all United States territories, which President Abraham Lincoln promptly signed, reflecting the growing national sentiment against the institution of slavery. This monumental decision emerged amid the Civil War, as the federal government sought to restrict slavery's expansion into new territories and promote freedom for enslaved individuals. It marked a crucial step towards emancipation and set the stage for future legislative changes.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

End of Slavery in the District of Columbia

April 16th, 1862 162 years ago

The District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act was signed into law, formally abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia. This significant legislative measure provided for the emancipation of enslaved persons in Washington, D.C., and offered compensation to their former owners. Signed by President Abraham Lincoln, the Act represented a key step toward broader emancipation efforts in the United States.

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Politics & Government

Congress Passes Act Prohibiting Slave Return

March 13th, 1862 163 years ago

The United States Congress passed a significant law prohibiting the return of escaped slaves to their owners, effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. This legislative change marked a critical shift in the government's stance on slavery amid the rising tensions of the Civil War. The Act aimed to prevent the federal enforcement of servitude in Union-controlled territories, signaling the beginnings of a more humane policy regarding escaped slaves during a time of moral reckoning and social change.

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