Historical Events tagged with "africa"

Turns out history loves a label—battles, breakthroughs, and the occasional disaster, all neatly tagged for your browsing pleasure. Because sometimes you just need every weird invention in one place.

Politics & Government

Colonel Saye Zerbo Ousts Sangoulé Lamizana

November 25th, 1980 44 years ago

Colonel Saye Zerbo led a coup d'état in Upper Volta, overthrowing President Sangoulé Lamizana. This power shift occurred due to growing dissatisfaction with Lamizana's administration, marked by economic struggles and political unrest. The coup took place without significant violence, showcasing a notable moment in the country’s political history. Following the coup, Zerbo established a military regime with promises of stability and reform, but lasting change proved complex.

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Politics & Government

Zimbabwe Becomes a United Nations Member

August 25th, 1980 44 years ago

Zimbabwe officially became a member of the United Nations, marking a significant step in its international recognition following its independence. The decision was made during a special session of the UN General Assembly, which acknowledged Zimbabwe's transition from a British colony to an independent nation in the post-colonial era. This event symbolized Zimbabwe's commitment to participating in global diplomacy and cooperation among nations.

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Politics & Government

Zimbabwe Established with Canaan Banana as President

April 18th, 1980 45 years ago

The Republic of Zimbabwe officially emerged as a sovereign state, with Canaan Banana sworn in as its first President. This transition marked a significant shift from British colonial rule and the unrecognized state of Rhodesia. As the country's currency, the Zimbabwean dollar, replaced the Rhodesian dollar, it symbolized a new economic direction. The event took place in Harare, the capital, amid celebrations of national independence and the end of a protracted liberation struggle against colonial rule.

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Politics & Government

Americo-Liberian Regime Overthrown in Coup

April 12th, 1980 45 years ago

A coup led by Samuel Doe resulted in the violent overthrow of the Americo-Liberian government in Monrovia. The coup d'état unfolded with military forces attacking key government buildings, leading to the rapid resignation of President William Tolbert. Prominent among the coup leaders was Doe, who capitalized on widespread resentment against the Americo-Liberian elite, who dominated politics and commerce. The takeover marked a significant shift in Liberia's power dynamics and set forth years of political instability.

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Politics & Government

Robert Mugabe becomes Zimbabwe's first prime minister

March 4th, 1980 45 years ago

Robert Mugabe led his party, the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), to a commanding victory in the first official elections since the country's independence from British colonial rule. Held in Zimbabwe, the elections concluded with Mugabe receiving over 63% of the vote, reflecting widespread support for his policies and vision for a newly independent Zimbabwe. This election marked a significant milestone in African decolonization and the political landscape of the region, as Zimbabwe transitioned from minority white rule to majority rule under Mugabe's leadership.

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Politics & Government

Execution of Francisco Macias in Equatorial Guinea

September 29th, 1979 45 years ago

Francisco Macias Nguema, the dictator of Equatorial Guinea, was executed by soldiers from Western Sahara in a coup d'état. This military action came in response to Macias's increasingly oppressive regime and his failure to address the country's dire economic conditions. The soldiers took control to restore stability and support the revolutionary aspirations of the people. The event marked a pivotal change in governance for Equatorial Guinea.

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Politics & Government

Bokassa I Overthrown by French-backed Coup

September 20th, 1979 45 years ago

A coup d'état supported by France overthrew Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa of the Central African Empire. The coup was executed by David Dacko, a former president who had been ousted by Bokassa in a 1965 coup. On September 20, security forces loyal to Dacko, with assistance from French paratroopers, took control of the capital, Bangui, effectively ending Bokassa's controversial regime, which included allegations of human rights abuses and extravagant spending. The French involvement was primarily motivated by their interests in maintaining influence in Central Africa.

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Politics & Government

Jerry Rawlings Ousts General Fred Akuffo

June 4th, 1979 46 years ago

Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings led a military coup that ousted General Fred Akuffo in Ghana. This coup came after growing frustrations over Akuffo's government and was marked by decisive strikes against the military establishment. Rawlings, initially a supporter of the regime, criticized it for its corruption and economic inefficiency. The coup resulted in Rawlings taking control, marking a significant shift in Ghana's political landscape as it moved towards a new military government.

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Politics & Government

First Black-Led Government Takes Power in Rhodesia

June 1st, 1979 46 years ago

The first black-led government in Rhodesia was established when the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) united to form a coalition. This momentous occasion marked an end to nearly a century of white minority rule. The new coalition government represented a crucial shift in the political landscape of the region, signaling the beginning of a new era for the country's governance and the fight for sovereignty. The leadership was predominantly composed of figures who had been at the forefront of the liberation struggle, emphasizing the aspirations of the majority black population for self-determination.

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